[Please excuse the bits where I get angry and write in ALL CAPS.]

All he has to do is hide in a bunker for the next 18 months and victory is assured. Sooner or later – probably later, clinging on to power by their claw-tips – the Tories will have to call an election. A less popular government you’d be hard pressed to find. Hello Red, Goodbye Blue. We’re talking Blair ’97 territory here.

But Sir Keir Starmer felt the need last week to come out and give a speech on energy. Luckily for him, it landed with the thud of a dandelion’s feather-winged achene on an unkempt lawn (one Labour councillor resigned); but seasoned climate sceptics saw enough in it to bite their knuckles in fear.

What did the next Prime Minister say?

I did not hear the speech, and am relying on the transcript from LabourList for this commentary. Nor did I hear the warm-up acts, which included Ed Miliband (update: I have heard most of what Ed said now). Ed is said to have described Labour’s national mission on clean energy as “the sound of the future arriving.” [Confirmed.]

Sure. As long as that sound is the hollow crunching noise of a feral dog snacking on the bones of a corpse by the side of the road. But I digress.

Starmer begins by thanking warm-up acts Ed, Rachel Reeves & Anas Sarwar, then characterises Labour’s clean energy mission as a cause that will deliver half a million jobs, 10% of them in Scotland. Then what may be described as the plaintive call for the orderlies starts:

It [Labour’s national mission on clean energy] will power us forward towards net zero, generate growth right across the country, end the suffocating cost-of-living crisis and get Putin’s boot off our throat with real energy security. A stronger, more secure Britain, once again at the service of working people, with cheaper bills and clean electricity by 2030.

We expect bromides in political speeches, but this is just delusional.

It is an ambitious goal – it would put us ahead of any major economy in the world. But at the moment, we’re nowhere near the front of the pack, and this is a race we have to win.

We are close to the front of the pack in terms of the proportion of our electricity that comes from wind power, as I showed last week. We are also close to the back of the pack in terms of the value for money of our energy bills. Reason dictates that the “cleaner”* our energy gets, the closer we get to the front of that race – the worse we will do in the energy bills race. But Starmer believes differently.

I’ll start with the necessity, the unbending urgency of this mission. It’s not just about the imperative of the climate emergency, not just the fundamentals of global economic competition or the race for the jobs of the future. It’s all of that, absolutely. But it’s also something even more serious.

Make no mistake, we are living in an increasingly volatile world. The twin risks of climate change and energy security now threaten the stability of nations, so we’ve got to ground everything we do in a new insight: that clean energy is now essential for national security.

“The unbending urgency”? Chortle. “The imperative of the climate emergency”? Clean energy in the UK won’t have any effect on that, if it exists. “The race for the jobs of the future”? What are they? People aren’t even clearing up dead bodies, or rounding up the feral dogs. And to describe clean energy as essential for national security is to overlook the obvious matter – as discussed here and elsewhere – that even if we were to become free of our dependence on fossil fuels in this bright green future… we will become very dependent on the large suite of materials needed to manufacture our clean energy… some of which are largely controlled by countries we would be a bit twitchy about “depending” upon.

I’m not going to give you a moral sermon about the urgency of climate change, everyone gets that argument.

Thanks. I don’t.

No. What I offer is a plan: a new course through stormy waters, a bridge to a better future.

Starmer then goes through some boilerplate about how the North Sea’s dividend was squandered, bashes the Tories, etc. Everything has gone terribly in Scotland so far.

But if you come to places like Nova Innovation here, or the hydrogen and carbon capture cluster in Grangemouth or the marvel of the Whitelee Windfarm outside Glasgow, then you can glimpse a different path. The green shoots of a third Scotland, a new Scotland, a future Scotland.

The third Scotland seems to be a euphemism for mouldy ceilings, huddling in twelve jumpers, reading Dickens by candlelight and auto-dentistry.

Starmer fought the Tories when they closed the pits (is there any irony here?) and he knows that industrial change makes folks nervous. But don’t worry guys, he’s got this.

So in all candour, the reality is this: the moment for decisive action is now. If we wait until North Sea oil and gas runs out, the opportunities this change can bring for Scotland and your community will pass us by, and that would be a historic mistake. An error, for the future of Scotland, as big as the Thatcher government closing down the coal mines, while frittering away the opportunity of the North Sea.

My offer, the Labour offer, is this: a credible plan to manage the change, protect good jobs and create good jobs. No cliff** edges. But at the same time, to harness the wealth that is in our air, in our seas, in our skies and use it to serve the interests of your community.

The wealth that is in Scotland’s air! It’s going to become the Saudi Arabia of wind, and there won’t be a hair shirt in sight.

Other countries are plotting the same course, be we have the ace on them…

We have tremendous advantages here: our coast, our shallow waters, our universities, our creativity, the depth of our skills, the graft of our people, the superpower sciences, the technological edge, and yes – if you can believe it, even our weather.

There is a distinction to be made between being exploiting the wealth of our own air and exporting machines to help other countries exploit theirs^. Now, it should be obvious to readers that the one has the potential to push us into grinding poverty and power cuts while the other has the potential to bring our country some advantage. I don’t need to explain which is which.

Seriously – there are no grounds for the defeatism which says we can’t lead the world on this. That our prospects will always be squeezed out by the US and the EU. That’s declinist nonsense. But at the same time, we’ve got to get moving. At the moment, we’re standing on the sidelines, wringing our hands and falling behind because our government talks about economic stability yet understands nothing of what this requires in times like ours.

I wasn’t aware that the US and EU are going to squeeze out our prospects. The US has more chance of doing that than the EU, which is declining at the same rate we are, for similar reasons. Why does Starmer not look to those countries where the growth in GDP is actually occurring? Is it because he knows we don’t have a snowball’s chance in (one of the warm parts of) hell of ever competing with them?

Next he goes on about how terrible free market dogma is, how “When the winds of change are blowing this fiercely, you need a government that gets involved and intervenes, on behalf of working people, to secure stability and growth.” Labour will be responsible with your money, etc. No borrowing except to invest. You know the sort of thing.

This isn’t some kind of sackcloth and sandals message anymore – it’s not a nice-to-have. Clean British energy is cheaper than fossil fuels – three times cheaper. That’s a potential gold mine for our mission on growth and the benefits flow primarily to working people and working class communities.

First it was four times cheaper, then nine times cheaper, now it’s three times cheaper. Well, that’s volatile ol’ fossil fuel for you. Of course, if clean British energy was so much cheaper than fossil fuels, it would no longer need subsidies. The fact that wind companies are wailing about how their inflation-plus contracts are no longer affordable because of, er, inflation, so please send more money now, tells you all you need to know. Plus, of course, Sir Keir is here either being disingenuous, or is unaware of the most basic problems with that “three times cheaper” formulation. This is that Mr. Fossil Fuel stands alone, but if you employ “clean British energy” for the job, you also have to employ Mr. Frequency Stabiliser, Mr. Grid Extension, Mr. Backup Energy and Mr. AC/DC. And you would be wise to keep Mr. Fossil Fuel on a retainer.

Now we come to the truly delusional stuff. The knuckle-biting stuff.

I went to the steelworks in Scunthorpe two weeks ago, spoke to the workforce there. They don’t glue themselves to railings, but let me tell you, they’re desperate for change. They say ‘we want clean energy, we’ve got the customers, we just need the technology and a government that stands alongside us’.

It’s the same story in Clydebridge, the same story in Port Talbot – these jobs are on the line, so let’s back carbon capture, let’s invest in hydrogen, nuclear, tidal energy, double onshore wind, treble solar power, quadruple offshore wind and insulate 19 million homes.

This is the new foundation for British prosperity. £1,400 a year off energy bills for working families. Just imagine the difference that would make in a cost-of-living crisis.

“We want clean energy”? What even are you talking about? They want cheap energy, you dolt. They don’t care where it comes from. “Let’s back carbon capture.” Are you yanking my bleedin’ chain, how much money is that going to make? Invest in hydrogen? Fantasyland. Tidal? Tidal will never, ever, pay for itself. You don’t even need the back of an envelope to realise that it solely exists to GET PEOPLE LIKE SIR KEIR TO SEND ITS PROMOTERS SHEDLOADS OF OTHER PEOPLE’S MONEY.

Let’s quadruple offshore wind. Let’s make ourselves even more dependent on the whims of the notoriously reliable British weather. Let’s see how many birds we can knock out of the sky, while “restoring” Nature. What the hell. What did birds ever do for the economy? Let’s treble solar power, so that power costs nothing at noon, and infinity plus one when you want to boil a kettle at five p.m. on a still February evening. About the only thing I can agree with here is nuclear. It’s a shame that the lead in time on nuclear is so long. It’s a shame that all our nuclear engineers gave up after the opposition to Sizewell B killed the industry off, so that we now have to GO TO OTHER COUNTRIES to build them for us, us, the first country to plumb a nuke into our grid, who in 2023 don’t even know how to replace the fuse in a 3-pin plug any more.

“£1,400 a year off energy bills…” This only makes sense if the gas is going to be cut off, along with the electricity. Then we’ll only have to pay the standing charge. We’ll have to go to the woods to cut trees down to burn, and Sir Keir’s mates will bust the door in and drag us away screaming for violating clean air regulations.

Blah blah blah – planning reform, procurement, whatever, the usual platitudes that politicians give us.

People are going to be sceptical about this, I get that. Especially here in Scotland, people say ‘we’ve got the windfarms, we’ve got the hydro-electricity, we’ve invested in clean energy, that’s all good, but the jobs boom we were promised, it never came’.

There’s no denying this, it’s a fact. The Tory-SNP era has failed miserably. Less than a quarter of the jobs that the SNP promised have materialised. The simple reason for this is they don’t have a plan and never had a plan. In the case of the Tories, they don’t believe in plans.

Of course the jobs never came. THEY WENT TO WHERE THE WIND TURBINES WERE BUILT, WHICH WAS NOT SCOTLAND. Why would you build turbines in a country where energy is so expensive, where productivity is low, where wages are high, where there are no mines, no refineries, where there is a war on fossil fuels? I dunno about you, but I think I would opt to build turbines in poor countries, where there are lots of fit young people, where labour and (fossil-fueled) energy are cheap, where environmental and workplace safety standards can be summarised by a shrug, and SELL THEM TO STUPID RICH COUNTRIES UNTIL THEY RUN OUT OF MONEY.

I spoke to the people involved in the projects at Grangemouth last week. They’re ambitious, clear about the benefits of carbon capture, but frustrated by the speed of progress, and they were clear about the missing ingredient – political clarity of thought from government.

You mean they wanted PROMISES OF MONEY. There are no benefits of carbon capture. IT IS AN IMMENSE BLOATED PARASITE LATCHED ONTO THE BACK OF AN OTHERWISE PROFITABLE ENTERPRISE. It is a money sink that will never, ever, under any circumstance, bring one iota of benefit to the UK. If you believe otherwise, you are delusional.

The competition for clean energy investment is fierce and will only get fiercer. All around the world, our competitors are developing new frameworks to attract it, and you better believe it – they are rewriting the rules of their economies to make sure it delivers good jobs.

What they are doing is giving companies money to build stuff in their country. And if the subsidies go, so do the jobs and the companies. Now, you can argue that the free market would not be able to compete against subsidy regimes. I understand that. Starmer seems to want to out-subsidise the US etc. He also wants to compel local origin rules.

We will transform the way we set the price for investors in clean energy. The contracts for difference auctions must deliver jobs as well as investment. We will set new rules – as a condition of entry – on good work, decent pay and union recognition.

He then goes on about his idea for GB Energy, which will belong to all four nations of the UK and build and own wind farms etc., then builds up to a crescendo of hope, ending with:

Some nation is going to lead the world in offshore wind. Why not this one? Some nation will win the race for new hydrogen power. Why not us? Some nation will become a clean energy superpower. Why not Britain? Thank you.

Wait, I think I know the answer to this one. It’s because the clean energy superpower is going to be powered by fossil fuels.

Notes & Featured Image

^Jobs in energy

Jobs in energy are a net cost to the economy. Jobs in energy export are a net benefit to the economy. It is stupid to use the metric of “number of jobs” without extreme care. You could make the case for depriving a labourer of his wheelbarrow, on the basis that it will then take two labourers to do the same job, doubling employment. Similarly if the quantity of energy produced is unchanged, more jobs in it makes the country poorer. If we are going to be building wind turbines and selling them to other countries, those jobs are a net benefit. But for that to be realistic you would have to believe that we can undercut developing countries on manufacturing costs. I don’t believe we can. That makes the “number of jobs” a red herring.

*Clean energy

I despise this term. For too long have renewable energy sources worn this undeserved badge of moral superiority.

**Cliff edges

Starmer refers to the loss of jobs when the existing North Sea industry dies (he will not permit any new licenses for fossil fuels, although he did not mention that here. Maybe Ed did). There is another cliff edge we might approach, which is when our energy system no longer has a high enough benefit: cost ratio (e.g. EROI) to allow us to maintain our current standard of living. There are two variables to consider: 1) what is the necessary EROI to maintain our standard of living? and 2) what is the EROI of different energy sources? I do not know, but I strongly suspect, that the EROI of renewables is less than the EROI required for a thriving civilisation. [Note that here I use EROI as a shorthand for a more complicated variable, since the support staff for renewables are not included in it.]

The featured image is something like “The red lemming king leading his followers off a cliff”. Dall.e.

Postscript

You can watch Sir Keir’s speech, plus the warm-up acts including Ed, here.

19 Comments

  1. Oh Jesus, it’s as bad as a pessimist could have imagined, who has just triumphed in the National Pessimism Competition. The man is stark raving bonkers; if not, then utterly determined to bring the UK to its knees first, among all other major western industrialised economies, in the race to the bottom. Actually, it’s probably both. UK 2030: ‘Can the last person to leave please turn out all the lights. Oops no, forget that, they already went out.’

    Liked by 1 person

  2. Thanks for a superb and concise summary of everything that is wrong with the delusional, damaging and dangerous energy policies espoused by the Labour Party.

    The Labour Party and I have not “been on the same page” for many years (my disillusionment started very early on in the Labour government of Tony Blair, when the much-vaunted ethical foreign policy was torn up, and the rules against advertising smoking in sport were changed for the benefit of Formula 1, one of whose leading lights just happened to be a major donor to the Labour Party). However, whatever prospects there may have been of “returning to the fold” are damned utterly by this madness. The Tories are terrible (in so many ways). Labour (who could have imagined it possible?) will be even worse.

    We’re doomed.

    Like

  3. But there may be a silver lining in this pitch black thundercloud. hard economics might, after all derail the Net Zero fantasy.

    “It has been apparent for a long while that the prices agreed under CfDs by offshore wind farms are in no way viable. It is worth noting that the £55/MWh figure quoted as a reasonable price is at 2012 prices, and works out at about £67/MWh at current prices. This certainly does not equate to the “cheapest” claims made by the renewable lobby. Furthermore because CfD prices are inflation linked, these prices will likely be over £80/MWh by the time the wind farms come on stream.

    With interest rates now back to proper levels, and supply chain issues pushing up costs, the economics of offshore wind look distinctly unfavourable. If investors in these Round 4 auctions are getting cold feet, despite the fact they can sell on the free market anyway, what chance is there that investors will bother to bid at even lower prices for the next allocation round? And if these investors pull out, the 2030 wind power target is pie in the sky.”

    Offshore Windfarms Threaten To Pull Out Of Uneconomical Contracts

    Those ‘supply chain issues’ have been getting steadily worse for a while now and are threatening to become a ‘supply chain crunch’ made much worse, ironically, by the soaring costs of fossil fuel derived energy in Europe especially – energy which is vital for the manufacture of wind turbine parts and the hundreds of thousands of miles of cable needed to get the power they generate to where it’s needed, plus other vital infrastructure. That’s supposedly where the ‘Green jobs’ will come from, but if European companies manufacturing turbine parts go bust because of high costs, all those ‘Green jobs’ will be outsourced to Asia, where they are happily burning cheap, abundant coal. So much for ‘energy security’. So much for the Green Industrial Revolution.

    The supply crunch is also being made more likely by the ‘global rush to Net Zero’ which is not global, but limited to a few madcap western nations intent on winning the race to de-industrialise and become totally dependent upon economies which have not drank heavily from the poisoned chalice of Net Zero. Even so, the ‘rare earths’ they are all chasing are becoming rarer and pricier, especially as interests rates increase.

    I say bring on the supply chain crunch, bring on the coldest winter in a generation for 2023/4. We need to face the Net Zero monster head on before the next General Election. We need to see what woes await us in a horrifying winter of Green Discontent NOW, before it becomes the New Normal.

    Liked by 1 person

  4. I used to think Andrew Rawnsley was sensible. He shows glimpses of sense at times during this article:

    “Labour must do no more backsliding on commitments to create a green economy”

    https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jun/25/keir-starmer-retreat-green-spending-harm-economy-and-planet

    …Is it realistic to think that the UK can generate all its electricity from clean sources by the end of this decade? Sir Keir maintains that is still his mission, but a lot of expert opinion is sceptical. The polite say it sounds “highly ambitious”. The ruder say there’s not “a hope in hell” of achieving the target….

    But then we get this:

    …The majority of the electorate is supportive of net zero. Even at a time when there are many other things jostling for the attention of voters, surveys indicate that the climate ranks in the top four issues that they regard as the most important challenges facing the UK today. Anxiety about our frying planet tends to rise as you go down the age range. A compelling programme to address the climate crisis will be important in galvanising younger voters to turn out for Labour. For all these reasons, it had better be true that this shift on green policy is a tactical adjustment rather than the beginning of a headlong retreat.

    It should not be beyond Sir Keir and his team to make the green prosperity plan attractive. If the Labour party cannot sell lower bills, more jobs, a healthier planet, energy self-sufficiency and screwing Vladimir Putin to the electorate it might as well get out of the business of politics altogether….

    He should read Jit’s article. He might learn something.

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  5. Euan Mearns has an excellent summary of EROEI and net energy.

    https://euanmearns.com/eroei-for-beginners/

    He defines an energy cliff in therms of net energy and EROEI, below which it is not possible for modern societies to function. It won’t be any surprise that when taking into account intermittency, diurnal cycling of photovoltaics that they both lie at the low end of EROEI and are not sufficient energy sources for society. Neither will it surprise that those energy sources with high EROEI are hydropower, nuclear fission, coal and gas!

    Liked by 2 people

  6. Of course I meant ………in terms of……though perhaps therms is not a bad substitute when talking about energy!

    Like

  7. Jaime, if the wind farm developers pull out of their contracts, will that be the last we have heard of “X times cheaper than fossil fuels”? The question that arises in my mind is this: if Labour wins, as seems likely, just how far can they drive us in 5 years? How hard will it be to reverse course, and will the opposition actually offer that for 2029? Knowing how they will gaslight us to hide the fact that it is the medicine that is killing us, that isn’t clear to me.

    Mark, I have voted Labour in numerous general elections. If you had told me that version of me that I would ever even dream of voting Tory, I would have disagreed, impolitely. Now here we have a choice of charging off the cliff edge with Labour, or slouching towards it with the Tories, and I have to acknowledge that I might break the habit of a lifetime.

    Regarding Rawnsley, the comments you quote seem to show someone who has never bothered to ask a simple question: what if it’s all just a tad exaggerated? [“Frying”, indeed. The UK might end up with the weather of Nice, you say? Well, as we know, it is scorched earth there and there are no survivors.] And of course people are in favour of Net Zero: relentless propaganda, lies about the future damage from climate change, lies about the affordability of the “transition”, the shutting down of any voices of opposition, the transformation of the problem into a moral one from a factual one… have seen to that. The question remains, as I mentioned to Jaime, can they buttress support for their destructive policies by gaslighting us even as they bring ruin?

    Paul, thank you I will have a look. As mentioned, the sum is a very complex one because of the way things like intermittency is handled – the analyst has lots of freedom to include/exclude or weight parameters, so you never know if the answer is the “objectively true” one. [If you just count energy, renewables might look good; but you need to carefully choose a metric for the cost of intermittency.]

    Like

  8. Like you Jit, when living in the U.K. and eligible to vote, I have always voted Labour, but now it’s more a question of “a plague on both your houses”. I suspect I would face a similar dilemma anywhere else in Europe.

    I shall not vote for any of them. Even the Raving Monster Loony Party has lost any appeal.

    I keep waiting for people to come to their senses and identify the real issues about climate and energy, but as the years roll by the possibilities recede and are almost out of sight. Staggering around with a stick now, I see that all is not right with the world. Where have we gone so wrong? When teaching at UEA I could always influence young minds, but for how long? Now all I can do is bitch.

    Liked by 1 person

  9. Jit,

    When it comes to gaslighting, it seems they have abundant reserves always – unlike the decommissioning of Rough which has ensured our reserves of actual gas are very limited.

    Like

  10. Mark Miller: for reasons other than nuclear *power* (as it seems clear Roberto means from the context) fine. But for reasons of an increasingly likely nuclear exchange?

    I would stress Igor’s words ‘may be’ there. I don’t claim to have a rational explanation for what happened yesterday. And I don’t know if the Ukrainian expat is anywhere near the mark. But, given our interest in risk – and staying alive for while longer – I thought it was worth distinguishing the two meanings of ‘nuclear’.

    Like

  11. On our past voting habits, the one time that I voted Labour it was for Glenda Jackson. I soon enlisted her help to get a Palestinian programmer doing a PhD at Glasgow a work visa, to help with one of my company’s projects. Iyad remains one of my biggest fans to this day! I could tell other first-hand stories about her, all good. Rest In Peace.

    Like

  12. It was interesting that he didn’t mention his plan to cancel new North Sea licences. Might this herald another major U-turn (following Rachel Reeves’s re the £28bn p.a. ‘green prosperity plan’)?

    Brilliant article Jit. I wish I could write like that.

    Like

  13. Bill: Yeah, the big false flag. A nuclear power disaster leading to a far more disastrous nuclear war, with the United States involved and maybe billions perishing. I believe there are human beings wicked enough to want to gamble with all our lives through such a operation. I follow Edmund Burke on that. But also in saying, nevertheless, never despair.

    Robin: Good point on Labour’s Green Prosperity Plan U-turn. Promised Mon 27 Sep 2021. Greatly watered down Fri 9 Jun 2023. Good old Guardian. So which way are Labour really facing? Search me.

    Like

  14. I’ve been doing some research for another piece of writing in the last month and come across that famous old quote (or purported quote) of Isaac Newton about the South Sea Bubble. In fact, let me give you what he actually said, according to a near-contemporary, about the Bubble some time in 1720:

    When Sir Isaac Newton was asked about the continuance of the rising of South Sea stock? — He answered, “that he could not calculate the madness of the people.”

    See Wikiquote here. I was just thinking how in both areas touched on in my last comment our inability to ‘calculate the madness of the people’ is the crucial known unknown. On Newton himself having lost £20,000 in 1720 money (an absolute fortune) by being taken in, twice, by the mania – or something near that – a fascinating and meticulous account was published by the Royal Society in 2019: Newton’s financial misadventures in the South Sea Bubble. Makes one proud to be British 😉

    Like

  15. Having said “So which way are Labour really facing? Search me.” two days ago …

    Dr John Constable, NZW’s energy director said:

    “The Government’s decision to silently reapply green levy costs to bills is in itself a retrograde step and a mistake, but the misinformation in defence of this decision suggests a negligent lack of engagement with the reality of their own climate policies. Carelessness of this kind is crying out for punishment at the ballot box.”

    … the Tories refuse to be outdone on supplying two or more faces. Except they’re in power.

    (New Zero Watch Does the Government understand its own Green Levies? this morning)

    Liked by 1 person

  16. Richard,

    “The crucial point is that the levies not only help bring down energy bills over time – they drive investment in renewables – but they also help the public, those hardest hit”

    This is Idiocracy level thinking: “The crucial point is that Brawndo has got what plants crave – it’s got electrolytes.”

    We truly are governed by morons.

    Liked by 2 people

  17. Jaime: Given that I’ve been thinking about young people identifying as animals (a larger subject than most would suspect) it’s tempting to say that our political class are not only identifying as headless chickens but insisting this is a protected category within the Equality Act, so we mustn’t be mean to them, either to laugh or to cry.

    But headless chickens seems to summarise the movements within both parties. I continue to think the extent of the confusion speaks of a hard ending for alarmism, coming up some time soon.

    Liked by 1 person

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