Over three years ago (on 29th July 2021) Millimetres From Disaster saw the light of day here at Cliscep. It was a bit of a mickey-take about a scare-mongering BBC article bearing the title “What will climate change look like near me”. In it I pointed out that inputting my post code produced a series of distinctly non-scary results regarding the BBC’s prognostications for the climate where I live if global temperatures increased by 2C or by 4C.

I had completely forgotten about it until I noticed an article in the Guardian (or, given the fact that it appeared today, a Sunday, perhaps the Observer) titled “The UK will get hotter and drier for plants… except in Manchester”. This reminded me about the BBC article and my observations on it, and I wondered if it still exists.

It does, but something strange has happened. Apart from being padded out to try to increase its scariness, quite a lot has changed. Three years ago I was told that “[t]he hottest summer day of the past 30 years near you was 29.7C”. Today I find that the 30 year timescale referred to is no longer the last 30 years, but is instead the 30 years from 1991-2021. During this period apparently the hottest summer day near me was 29.4C, so 0.3C less than the temperature suggested when I looked three years ago. The discrepancy may only be small, but it is real. It can’t be explained by reference to different timescales, because effectively “the past 30 years” when I looked in 2021 and the 30 years from 1991-2021 are the same. So did the BBC get it wrong three years ago, or are they getting it wrong now?

Much more curiously, though, is the fact that the alarmism has also been toned down slightly with regard to my fears of being boiled alive in summer by increases in temperature of 2C or 4C. Whereas three years ago I was earnestly assured that “[i]f global average temperatures increase 2C above pre-industrial levels, the hottest summer day could be about 31.6C. If global temperatures rise by 4C, it could be about 35.3C” I now find that those highs are expected to be 31.2C and 35.1C respectively. In other words, the highs are 0.4C and 0.2C less respectively than I was told three years ago that I should expect them to be. What hasn’t changed is that there is still no explanation as to why if world temperatures increase by 2C, the temperatures where I live will increase by only 1.8C, but a global 4C increase in temperature will see the temperature where I live increase by a staggering 5.7C.

When it comes to winter temperatures there is still no discussion of how cold things will be, which is a shame, as that’s what really concerns me, given that it rarely gets very hot where I live, but it’s often very cold. Three years ago I was informed by the BBC that “[t]he warmest winter day of the past 30 years near you was 16.7C”, but now I learn that it was 16.6C. As discussed above, the 30 year time slot referred to, although referred to using different language is in fact the same. I accept that a change by 0.1C isn’t very significant, but one of the versions (at least) was therefore inaccurate.

And whereas three years ago I was told that “[i]f global average temperatures increase 2C above pre-industrial levels, the warmest winter day could be about 17.2C. If global temperatures rise by 4C, it could be about 18C”, those temperature increases have now also been revised downwards, to 17C and 17.9C respectively.

With regard to temperatures, the other thing that has changed is that the BBC has taken the opportunity to repeat the dubious claim about the alleged 41.3C record high temperature, which it continues to refer to as being at Coningsby rather than where it actually was, namely at RAF Coningsby just as three jets came in to land.

Turning to rainfall, I was advised three years ago that where I live “[i]n the past 30 years, there were 13 rainy days on average per month in summer” but now they tell me it was in fact 14 days. Three years ago they told me that the number of rainy days in summer would stay the same at temperature increases of 2C and 4C, but now they tell me those days will fall to 13 at 2C (and it is a fall if the average was 14 rather than 13), and will fall further to just 11 if the global temperature rises by 4C. Why the change and how come the Guardian/Observer thinks that Manchester will still be wet? In any event, given how wet Cumbrian summers can be, this is welcome news (if true).

As for winter rainfall, three years ago I was told “[i]n the past 30 years, there were 15 rainy days on average per month in winter” but now I learn that it was in fact 16. The only consistent thing about the BBC piece three years on is that both three years ago and now it informs me that winter rainfall (or, more specifically, the number of rainy days) where I live is likely to remain unchanged with global temperature increases of both 2C and 4C.

On the other hand, turning to rainfall amounts (as opposed to the number of wet days), I was told three years ago that “[o]n the wettest summer day of the past 30 years, 70mm of rain fell in your area” but now I’m told – rather astonishingly – that it was in fact 87mm, which is quite a large difference. Once again, one (at least) of the BBC reports must have been factually inaccurate. Both reports predict an increase at 2C but a decrease at 4C, although on neither occasion was an explanation given for this strange forecast. Three years ago a 2C rise would have seen the heaviest summer rainfall day rise by 4mm to 74mm but today it would apparently rise by 3mm to 90mm. Three years ago it would fall with a 4C rise by 3mm to 67mm (a 4% fall), but today it would fall by 5mm to 82mm (a 5% fall it tells me, though in fact it’s approximately 5.75%).

As for winter, three years ago I was told that “[o]n the wettest winter day of the past 30 years, 72mm of rain fell in your area” whereas now I’m told it was 86mm. The 2C and 4C global temperature rises would, three years ago, have apparently seen rises of 3mm to 75mm and of 13mm to 85mm (which the BBC said was a 19% increase, though actually it’s 18%). Now, however, the forecast is for a 9mm rise to 95mm at 2C and a whopping 23mm rise to 109mm (or a 26% increase).

So there it is. Nothing stays the same, neither the past nor the future. I’m reassured to know, however, that whatever else changes, the science is settled, and also that we can continue to rely on good old Auntie to scare-monger about climate change.

8 Comments

  1. Mark,

    I don’t think you are meant to remember what they said previously; these things aren’t meant to be tracked. As for the discrepancies, all I can say is that it’s all numberwang at the end of the day.

    Liked by 2 people

  2. John,

    I’m very glad that I wrote the original article, as it provides hard evidence regarding the fact that changes have been made. In the scheme of things it’s not so very significant, but it it does offer evidence of the fact that even hard data are subject to change without warning and without explanation. As for the projections going forward – they change so frequently that it’s difficult to take them seriously.

    Liked by 3 people

  3. Just for a little perspective, multiple independent data sets show that the Earth’s average surface temperature has increased by about 1.1°C since the start of the Industrial Revolution in 1850.
    The annual average difference in temperature between London and Manchester – about 200 miles further North – due to the more Northerly latitude of Manchester approximately 1.8 deg C, over half a degree C greater than the estimated total warming since 1850.

    Go figure!

    Liked by 2 people

  4. Moving averages, move. Think of what your comparison actually shows: For the past 30 years an organized, highly funded, relentless reports on the climate warming/climate change/climate crisis have had unchallenged dominance. Yet an honest look at the numbers shows that nothing much has changed. Maybe the climate change that we need is sociological.

    Liked by 3 people

  5. Sich a see-saw betwixt

    The scylla of climate

    change and the charybdis

    of social crisis … yr

    power and gender, ever-y

    thing must become essentially

    antipodean, expect a

    wonder – land.

    Liked by 1 person

  6. Presumably where data does not exist, interpolation is used. There is a correlation between the weather at nearby sites. As I know from experience, a minor tweak in the algorithm can result in a large variation in the output “surface”. That would explain the difference, except for the fact that there is no reason to change the historical data given that its temporal range is the same as before.

    Going forwards, there is no data, and the entire output is a model. Then if you run a slightly different version of the model, you get a different output. As to the why, I do not know. Presumably the app is a simple look up table with one row for each postcode. Maybe the data in the table has changed, because a different model has been used.

    Liked by 1 person

  7. Jit, the BBC article currently (I can’t be sure whether this is the same as it said three years ago) says this:

    The data is measured in 12km-square (7.5-mile-square) grids across the UK. The results for your postcode represent an average for the grids closest to you and the mid-point of a range of future possibilities, which come from the Met Office’s most recent major climate modelling data.

    So it looks as though the most recent major climate modelling data used by the Met Office has changed. They don’t tell us why or how. As you say, there is no excuse for changing historical data, certainly not without alerting readers to the fact that this has been done and explaining why it is justified.

    Liked by 1 person

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