I have been concerned about the environment for as long as I can remember (to the extent that I once almost voted for the Green Party, before they became obsessed with climate change). I have been perplexed for some time by the state of environmentalism, where concern about “carbon” (as they insist on calling CO2) seems to trump any real concern for the environment. Any environmental degradation is acceptable, even welcome, it seems, if it’s “renewable”. The end justifies the means.  

In August 2017 Paul Kingsnorth published “Confessions of a Recovering Environmentalist”, and there are aspects of Paul’s book that resonate with me. This passage says it all for me, and sums up the current state of environmentalism nicely:

This reductive approach to the human-environmental challenge leads to an obvious conclusion: if carbon is the problem, then ‘zero carbon’ is the solution…

To do this will require the large-scale harvesting of the planet’s ambient energy: sunlight, wind, water power. This means that vast new conglomerations of human industry are going to appear in places where the energy is most abundant. Unfortunately, these places coincide with some of the world’s wildest, most beautiful and most untouched landscapes. The sort of places that environmentalism came into being to protect.

And so the deserts, perhaps the landscape always most resistant to permanent human conquest, are to be colonised by vast ‘solar arrays’, glass and steel and aluminium, the size of small countries. The mountains and moors, the wild uplands, are to be staked out like vampires in the sun, their chests pierced with rows of 500′ wind turbines and associated access roads, masts, pylons and wires.”

He continues with a catalogue of environments, each doomed to destruction through the introduction of large scale industrialisation, all in the pursuit of ‘net zero’: open oceans, coastlines, estuaries, rivers, croplands, and even the rainforest. All are to be sacrificed for a ‘greater good’. He finishes with:

“So here I was again: a Luddite, a nimby, a reactionary, a romantic; standing in the way of progress. I realised that I was dealing with environmentalists with no attachment to any actual environment. Their talk was of parts per million of carbon, peer-reviewed papers, sustainable technologies, renewable supergrids, green growth and the fifteenth conference of the parties. There were campaigns about ‘ the planet’ and ‘the Earth’, but there was no specificity: no sign of any real, felt attachment to any small part of that Earth.”

It’s nice to know that I’m not the only one scratching my head over the willingness, even apparent desire, to destroy the environment, on the part of people who call themselves environmentalists.

One tenth of the contiguous US states to be blanketed in turbines and solar panels

Paul Kingsnorth’s words turned out to be remarkably prescient. On 15th March 2021, the Guardian published an article headed “The race to zero: can America reach net-zero emissions by 2050?” and sub-headed “Joe Biden wants zero emissions by 2050, but time is ticking. So how will the country have to change over the next 30 years?

It commences:

“If America finally weans itself off planet-heating emissions, the country will look and feel very different.

Landscapes from coast to coast would be transformed, carpeted in wind turbines and solar panels, with enough new transmission lines to wrap around Earth 19 times. The populace would whiz past in their electric cars, to and from homes equipped with induction stoves and heat pumps. Hundreds of thousands of people who would have prematurely died from the toxic fossil-fuel age would still be alive.

It’s an appealing vision, according to Eric Larson, senior research engineer at Princeton University…”

An appealing vision? Well, an absence of premature deaths would be good news, but there must be other ways to achieve that. As for the rest of it…really?  

Further on, the article tells us that as the use of coal, oil and gas is scaled back,

“A gargantuan effort [will be required] to erect solar panels and wind turbines – first an extra 300GW of wind and 300GW of solar by 2030, before supply soars further to five times today’s transmission capacity by 2050.

This endeavor [sic] will require around 590,000 sq km (or 227,800 sq miles) of America to be blanketed in turbines and panels, around a tenth of all the land in the contiguous US. If you took a stroll along an Atlantic-facing beach there would be a good chance you’d see renewable energy in all directions, with an expanse of ocean the size of Belgium dotted with towering offshore wind turbines.

… As solar and wind are intermittent, moving clean energy to all corners of the country will require the current electricity transmission system to triple in size, an extraordinary roll-out of new poles, wires and substations.”

To my mind, this is a Dantean vision of hell, a sign of the world going mad. Yet to some people, this is “an appealing vision“. It ought to be an environmentalist’s worst nightmare.

“A very significant pollution event”

The environmental damage caused by the new breed of environmentalists is increasing all over the world. And it’s all too evident in the British Isles. An incident that has received little publicity, but which was reported on the BBC website in November 2020 was described as “peat slide devastation” at Meenbog Wind Farm, under construction in Donegal. It caused damage on both sides of the Donegal/Tyrone border, as thousands of tonnes of peat were washed into an internationally protected salmon spawning river, the Derg. An Ulster Angling Federation spokesman said:

 “…this is a very significant pollution event, one of the largest in the history of Northern Ireland and Ireland and involving large acreages of bogland. It is one that will be difficult to reinstate.”

Interestingly, the report also suggests that there had been opposition to the wind farm development with anglers and others claiming it could lead to instability in the bog where the 19 turbines are going in, but planners had decided it was not a risk.

Ironically, a 2014 report for the Northern Ireland Environment Agency noted that siting wind turbines on peatland could release considerable carbon dioxide from the peat, and also damage the peatland contributions to flood control and water quality:

The potential knock-on effects of using the peatland resource for wind turbines are considerable and it is arguable that the impacts on this facet of biodiversity will have the most noticeable and greatest financial implications for Northern Ireland.”

This wind farm, though, was built just over the border.

Even more ironically, Northern Irish politicians are currently falling over themselves to introduce a Climate Change Act, to the extent that two bills to this end are currently before the Stormont Assembly. Given that Northern Ireland’s greenhouse gas emissions are utterly insignificant in the global scheme of things, perhaps they would do better to concentrate on looking after the environment?

120,000 square metre artificial island

On 4th February 2021 the Guardian reported on plans by Denmark to build a “clean energy hub” by building a new artificial island 50 miles offshore in the North Sea. The island is to be the size of 18 football pitches. Despite that, we are warned that:

“…the North Sea island might be difficult to complete before 2033, meaning it might not help Denmark reach its ambitious 2030 target of cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 70% from 1990 levels.

The tone of the whole article is rather breathless and very enthusiastic, and we are told:

“’This is truly a great moment for Denmark and for the global green transition,’ Denmark’s climate minister, Dan Jørgensen, said in a statement. ‘The energy hub in the North Sea will be the largest construction project in Danish history’.

Apparently this sort of thing is “green”. Nowhere does the article discuss the possible environmental problems that might be associated with this plan. The article contains only the briefest reference, near the end, to the need to carry out environmental impact assessments on the sea bed.

Double standards

It seems that we are back in Paul Kingsnorth’s world, where he wryly observes, “Container port wiping out estuary mudflats: bad. Renewable hydro-power barrage wiping out estuary mudflats: good.” 

For example, in 2009, the greenprophet website complained that Dubai’s artificial islands project was causing environmental damage. As recently as March 2019, the Guardian reported in critical terms on the Hong Kong government’s plans to build one of the world’s largest artificial islands, discussing claims that the island could damage the environment and marine life. In 2016 the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague, as well as rejecting China’s sovereignty claims in the South China Sea, ruled that China’s building of artificial islands there had caused environmental damage.

But you’ll look in vain for environmental criticism of any artificial islands constructed for the purposes of supplying “renewable” energy. The BBC’s article on the subject of Denmark’s “energy island”, published on its website on 4th February 2021 made no mention of possible environmental issues, and (like the Guardian) is gushing in its general tone. The Euronews online article (which invited me to sign up for its green newsletter) was similar in tone and content. The same is true of Forbes, DW (Deutsche Welle), the Independent, and pretty much any news website that has reported on the story.

Minimising, but not avoiding, bird deaths is a victory

On 1st March 2021 a report appeared in the Guardian with this heading:

Wind power company vows to help save critically endangered California condor

and this sub-heading:

The condor, a vulture threatened by giant wind turbines, may be helped by energy company’s breeding project

The report advises that:

The threat to wildlife from renewable energy turbines has been a growing concern for environmentalists. In 2013, a study by the Wildlife Society into bird and bat fatalities at California’s Altamont Pass wind resource area projected 573,000 bird deaths a year nationally, including 83,000 raptors, and 888,000 bat fatalities.

With no apparent sense of irony, the turbine company’s operations wildlife compliance manager said:

Our goal is to minimize the risk of mortalities. We see this as a win for condors”.

In fairness, the company in question is trying to do something positive, but it’s a strange world when minimising condor deaths (i.e. killing condors, just not so many of them) is regarded as “a win” – especially for the condors in question.

Solar power – more bird deaths

What of solar power? On 1st January 2017, an article appeared on the Black & Veatch website with the heading:

Impact of Solar Energy on Wildlife Is an Emerging Environmental Issue”

It reported on how large concentrating solar plants use “power towers” that consist of hundreds of thousands of computer-controlled mirrors to track the sun throughout the day, reflecting the sunlight to boilers at the tops of towers several hundred feet high. The concentrated sunlight heats the water in the boiler pipes to create superheated steam, which is then piped to a turbine to generate power.

Birds, insects, and bats that fly through the highly concentrated, high-temperature solar beams they are ignited in mid-air. The report says that they may be killed by the heat, by the force of falling to the ground, or by a waiting predator…

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) law enforcement personnel at a large concentrated solar project in California observed this happening every couple of minutes.

The article claims that it’s also possible that the brightness and intensity of the light from large solar fields could be attracting insects even during the daytime, which in turn attracts their predators, birds and bats. Night lighting of these facilities consists of security lighting, which also attracts insects and their predators from the surrounding darker desert. The USFWS Office of Law Enforcement in a report released in April 2014 refers to the types of large-scale solar projects that cause these impacts as “mega-traps.”

Pollution at end of useful life

On 14th December 2020, Conor Prendergast wrote an article for the website of Discover Magazine, which summarised the problems that we face when solar panels reach the end of their useful life (after maybe 20-30 years). He pointed out that to improve the efficiency of solar panels, cadmium and lead are often added. These are difficult to extract when it’s time to dispose of defunct solar panels, to the extent that if done properly, it can cost more to recycle a solar panel than to manufacture it in the first place. It’s not uncommon for solar recycling plants to extract valuable silver and copper, and then simply burn what’s left, dumping the residue in landfill, whence there is a danger of leaching into groundwater. Cadmium is a carcinogen. China and the USA are the largest users of solar power, and neither country has required solar companies to collect and recycle properly. Maybe the USA will follow the EU’s lead here, but what of China and poor developing countries? It’s not a small problem – the International Renewable Energy Agency has suggested that by 2050 up to 78 million metric tons of solar panels will have reached the end of their life, and that the world will be generating about 6 million metric tons of new solar e-waste annually.

And the problem isn’t just with solar panels. On 7th February 2020, the BBC website published an article under the heading “What happens to all the old wind turbines?”. The opening paragraphs make for stark reading:

Welcome to the wind turbine graveyard. It stretches a hundred metres from a bend in the North Platte River in Casper, Wyoming.

Between last September and this March, it will become the final resting place for 1,000 fibreglass turbine blades.

These blades, which have reached the end of their 25-year working lives, come from three wind farms in the north-western US state. Each will be cut into three, then the pieces will be stacked and buried.

It pointed out that the first wave of wind turbines from the 1990s are now reaching the end of their useful lives, and that disposing of them in an environmentally-friendly way is not easy. The materials that they are made from – glass fibre in the case of older blades, carbon fibre in the newer ones – are very difficult to recycle. Pyrolysis is – in theory – one option, involving breaking up the composite fibres in ovens at temperatures of up to 700C. This can recover the materials for alternative uses, but vast amounts of energy are required. 

Turbines, of course, are popping up everywhere, and are only getting bigger. And so is the size of the headache of what to do with them at the end of their useful lives. Liu and Barlow’s paper, “Wind turbine blade waste in 2050” estimates that there will be 43 million tonnes of blade waste worldwide by 2050, with China possessing 40% of the waste, Europe 25%, the United States 16% and the rest of the world 19%. Not so renewable after all, then.

Rare earth minerals

Rare earth minerals are vital for many aspects of modern life, including smartphones and flat screen TVs. They are also essential for magnets in wind turbines, and are used in the batteries required for electric cars. They are therefore, as technology currently stands, vital to the “net zero” agenda. However, there is a problem, a problem that the BBC brought to our notice in April 2015 when Tim Maughan wrote an article for the BBC website headed “The dystopian lake filled by the world’s tech lust“. China has a substantial proportion of the planet’s rare earth minerals and so, apart from the danger to the developed world’s plans, if China decided not to co-operate in this area, there is a serious environmental problem associated with this issue too.  

The industry associated with China’s extraction and use of rare earth minerals is centred on Baotou in Inner Mongolia, about which the article tells us:

“Even before getting to the toxic lake, the environmental impact the rare earth industry has had on the city is painfully clear. At times it’s impossible to tell where the vast structure of the Baogang refineries complex ends and the city begins. Massive pipes erupt from the ground and run along roadways and sidewalks, arching into the air to cross roads like bridges. The streets here are wide, built to accommodate the constant stream of huge diesel-belching coal trucks that dwarf all other traffic.”

“Diesel-belching coal trucks”, eh? There’s an irony.

I’ve mentioned elsewhere that the western world is exporting its CO2 emissions (and jobs) to countries with poorer environmental standards, such as China. It seems that it’s more than just CO2 that we’re exporting to China – we’re exporting environmental degradation too, thanks to the apparent lack of concern of China’s authorities with regard to such matters:

“For example, cerium is extracted by crushing mineral mixtures and dissolving them in sulphuric and nitric acid, and this has to be done on a huge industrial scale, resulting in a vast amount of poisonous waste as a by-product. It could be argued that China’s dominance of the rare earth market is less about geology and far more about the country’s willingness to take an environmental hit that other nations shy away from.

And there’s no better place to understand China’s true sacrifice than the shores of Baotou toxic lake. Apparently created by damming a river and flooding what was once farm land, the lake is a “tailings pond”: a dumping ground for waste by products.”

And here’s the final irony:

“It’s a truly alien environment, dystopian and horrifying. The thought that it is man-made depressed and terrified me, as did the realisation that this was the by-product not just of the consumer electronics in my pocket, but also green technologies like wind turbines and electric cars that we get so smugly excited about in the West.”

Quite.  

246 Comments

  1. Hot on the heels of my thoughts in this piece comes this:

    “Deep sea mining to help make electric vehicles”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/science-environment-56678976

    “As the world begins to move away from petrol and diesel-power cars, there are questions over how the metals needed for batteries in electric vehicles will be sourced.

    One possibility is to mine the deep ocean floor. A number of companies are lining up to exploit the minerals found there, but campaigners warn it could have a disastrous impact on the marine environment.”

    Like

  2. And on the same subject, there’s this too:

    “New deep-sea mining operation of rare earth minerals will be catastrophic for our oceans”

    https://www.climate.news/2020-02-01-deep-sea-mining-operation-of-rare-earth-minerals-catastrophic-oceans.html

    Maybe the powers-that-be at COP 26 should worry a little less about climate and a lot more about this sort of thing:

    “The next great frontier in resource extraction is located deep beneath the waters of our world’s great oceans. But experts warn that the reckless dredging of our delicate, underwater ecosystems could be the straw that finally breaks the camel’s back, environmentally speaking.

    In an in-depth piece he wrote for The Atlantic, Wil S. Hylton warns about the impending launch of “history’s largest mining operation,” which threatens to deliver what could potentially amount to a type of final death blow for the health of our saltwater terrain.

    While it’s been known since at least 1868 that our underwater sea beds are loaded with many of the same precious metals, gems, and minerals as what exists here on land, the technology to dig it all up is only just now making its debut.

    According to Hylton’s research, oceanographers have identified copper, nickel, silver, platinum, gold and even gemstones hiding within the vast networks of rock and dirt that comprise the varied ocean floor terrain. And very soon, massive mining enterprises will begin to hoover it up all without prejudice, and with minimal government oversight.

    That’s because most of these mining operations will take place in international waters where there are few restrictions on methods of extraction”

    Like

  3. I love the Guardian quote: “Joe Biden wants zero emissions by 2050, but time is ticking.” Mistaking a clock for “time” is like mistaking a thermometer for heat.

    Good to see Paul Kingsnorth is on our side. Do you have his book in a copy-and-pastable form? In which case perhaps we could serialise it for him.

    Back in 2009 Paul and George Monbiot had a memorable conversation at the Guardian reproduced here:
    https://www.monbiot.com/2009/08/18/should-we-seek-to-save-industrial-civilisation/
    in which each tried to out-doom the other.

    Dear Paul,
    Like you I have become ever gloomier about our chances of avoiding the crash you
    predict…

    Dear George,
    You say that you detect in my writing a yearning for apocalypse. I detect in
    yours a paralysing fear…

    The odd thing is that they are the ones worrying, when they have every government and the whole of the capitalist world they hate on their side, while we continue to always look on the bright side.

    Liked by 1 person

  4. Untamed cultures are blind to the consequences of their expansion, whether in iconic infra-structure, the victims of missionary zeal or merely the burden in millions of minds. They make those millions of minds blind to the consequences too. The deployment of renewables (solar + wind turbines) across 35 nations with major amounts of both, correlates to a cultural attitude (r=0.73). And because of the interaction of old and new culture, anti-correlates with national religiosities (any Faith) too (r=0.65). So deployment cannot be a matter of the the climate or climate exposure of nations, nor climate-science nor any rational policy (religion is a purely cultural phenomenon). But this suggests limits to penetration. The vast majority of all publics are not believers, they are merely accommodating the culture because a) their elites typically are, and b) outside of some nimbyism they’re not aware of the massive downsides. In principle, should they become familiar with said downsides, their permission, ‘stolen’ in their name as it is, would nevertheless still be withdrawn. That’s why Planet of the Humans faced so much heavy censorship. It’s unfortunate that carpeting countries with renewables is so much more damaging than carpeting them with cathedrals and churches (or mosques, whatever). It’s a pity they didn’t stick with tree-hugging. I could cope with vast stands of giant redwoods outside of every town where the populace goes to be in awe of tree-ness and share in the spirit of their slow but mighty growth. We’d still have to sacrifice something of course, on principle. But as long as it isn’t maiden’s blood to fertilize the roots and just a 5% redwood maintenance tax, it’d still be a good deal.

    Liked by 1 person

  5. Geoff

    Don’t assume that Paul Kingsnorth is “on our side” – he is very concerned about climate change, for instance. However, he is IMO a deeper thinker than the average climate-concerned person. He at least recognises the damage caused to the planet by those who would “save it”, and he objects to that. Wikipedia summarises the book here:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confessions_of_a_Recovering_Environmentalist

    Unsurprisingly, perhaps, the Guardian wasn’t much impressed!

    https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/apr/12/confessions-of-a-recovering-environmentalist-by-paul-kingsnorth-review

    “Hope finds very little room in this enjoyable, sometimes annoying and mystical collection of essays. Kingsnorth despises the word’s false promise; it comforts us with a lie, when the truth is that we have created an “all-consuming global industrial system” which is “effectively unstoppable; it will run on until it runs out”. To imagine otherwise – to believe that our actions can make the future less dire, even ever so slightly – means that we probably belong to the group of “highly politicised people, whose values and self-image are predicated on being activists”.

    According to Kingsnorth, such people find it hard to be honest with themselves. He was once one of them.”

    The book is worth a read, IMO, for a different perspective. Regrettably, I have never seen it for sale, and when I read it I did so by borrowing it from my local library.

    Like

  6. With due apologies for the epic comment…

    The UK’s next great offshore windfarm, Hornsea 3, was mentioned a while back on Cliscep re: the killing of kittiwakes. This rather cute gull is red-listed in Birds of Conservation Concern 4 because of an estimated breeding population decline of 74% over 25 years. Sounds pretty serious. And individuals have a habit of flying into wind turbines (well, you can’t really call it a habit, since they only do it once each). It does not take a great toll on the long-lived adults, where breeding success is hit or miss, to easily erode the population.

    So bearing in mind it is acknowledged that Hornsea 3 is going to take an annual toll on kittiwakes, and quoting my earlier survey of the Environmental Statement, “about 60 different numbers for potentially slain kittiwakes are given, from 13 to 395 per year,” saying no to it might be what we walking dead call a “no brainer.”

    But the Secretary of State said Yes to the windfarm and No to the hapless kittiwakes. I quote his “reasoning” below.

    KEY to acronyms:
    AEoI = Adverse Effect on Integrity
    IROPI = Imperative Reasons of Overriding Public Interest
    SPA = Special Protection Area (formerly European level site designation for birds)
    SAC = Special Area for Conservation (formerly European level site designation for things other than birds)

    A development, having an AEoI on a Natura 2000 site may proceed (subject to a positive conclusion on alternatives and provision of any necessary compensation) if the project must be carried out for IROPI. The Secretary of State has therefore considered whether the Development is required for IROPI.

    The Secretary of State is satisfied that there are imperative reasons of overriding public interest for the Development to proceed subject to adequate compensatory measures being implemented.

    In arriving at his conclusion, the Secretary of State has reviewed how the Development provides a public benefit which is essential and urgent despite the harm to the integrity of the kittiwake feature of the Flamborough and Filey Coast SPA and the feature ‘sandbanks slightly covered by sea water all the time, of the North Norfolk Sandbanks and Saturn Reef SAC and the Wash and North Norfolk Coast SAC that will result from the Development in combination with other operational, consented and planned developments.

    The conclusion is predicated by the principal and essential benefit of the Development as a significant contribution to limiting the extent of climate change in accordance with the objectives of the Climate Change Act 2008. The consequences of not achieving those objectives would be severely deleterious to societies across the globe, including the UK, to human health, to social and economic interests and to the environment.

    No doubt the following paragraphs provide data to support the conclusion that there is an acceptable trade-off here between the climate change damages abated by the windfarm and the acknowledged ongoing killing of a red-listed bird? Nope. Reducing everything in conservation onto a single axis (carbon dioxide) means that as long as we’re rowing in what seems to be the right direction in carbon dioxide emissions (I’m not convinced of that for wind farms), we can just kind of shrug about the collateral damage.

    Liked by 1 person

  7. JIT, the final paragraph in the “justification” you quote demonstrated just how crazy these people are. Perhaps a future article might look at the CO2 emissions associated with producing, installing and finally scrapping wind turbines, including the associated ongoing maintenance (NB lots of concrete in those foundations, and we know that concrete manufacture is a process that produces lots of CO2).

    It is also rather ludicrous to suggest that a single wind farm (however big) makes “a significant contribution to limiting the extent of climate change”. We are here dealing with religious fervour, where logic has no part to play.

    Liked by 3 people

  8. And now we have this:

    “Cumulative effects of offshore wind farms: loss of habitat for seabirds”

    https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/cumulatieve-effecten-van-offshore-wind-parken-habitatverlies-zeev

    “This report updates ‘A first approach to deal with cumulative effects on birds and bats of offshore wind farms and other human activities in the Southern North Sea’ (Leopold et al. 2014) in response to the ‘2030 Roadmap for Offshore Wind Energy’1. In addition to assessing the wind farms that will be built in the period leading up to 2023, it also describes the construction schedule and locations for the offshore wind farms due for construction in the period leading up to 2030.

    The assignment includes the updating of seabird density maps for a total of ten seabird species (Table 2) using the approach from the Leopold et al. (2014) report, supplemented with survey data that have become available for the years 2013-2017. There are concerns for the selected species about the risks of collision (with offshore wind turbines) or habitat loss, which can affect the population (possibly significantly). Five of the ten selected seabird species are considered to be at particular risk of habitat loss; these five species are discussed in this report against the background of the planned roll-out of offshore wind until 2030.

    The knowledge question to be addressed relates to the habitat loss that may occur for five seabird species (divers, i.e. Red-throated and Black-throated Divers (studied in conjunction), Northern Gannet, Sandwich Tern, Common Guillemot and Razorbill) as a result of the ongoing development of offshore wind farms in the southern and central North Sea, both in a national context (the Dutch EEZ or DCS: national scenario) and an international context (international scenario). Using the Relative Displacement Score from the extended Bradbury method as elaborated in Leopold et al. (2014), the step is made from affected seabirds to expected additional mortality as a result of habitat loss. These modelled mortalities are compared with the reference measure Potential Biological Removal (PBR).”

    Like

  9. And now this:

    “Portugal to scrap lithium mining project
    Locals spent years fighting to halt the project, a cornerstone of Lisbon’s raw materials policy.”

    https://www.politico.eu/article/portugal-lithium-mining-project-scrap/

    “Lisbon is set to cancel a contentious lithium mining project in the northern Montalegre region, Portugal’s environment minister told POLITICO.

    “At this moment I see the possibility of having a lithium mine in Montalegre as very unlikely,” João Pedro Matos Fernandes said Tuesday.

    The EU is trying to set up an independent stream of crucial raw materials to ensure it’s not dependent on third countries. It imports almost all of its lithium — a key ingredient in the batteries used to power electric vehicles. The European Commission estimates that demand for lithium will grow 18 times by 2030 and 60 times by 2050. That’s set off a race to open mines in Europe, with projects being eyed in Finland, Spain, Serbia, the Czech Republic and Austria, as well as Portugal.

    The Montalegre project’s concession license will be “rejected due to a lack of professionalism” on the part of LusoRecursos, the company awarded a government exploration contract in 2019, Matos Fernandes said. He said the company submitted a “clearly insufficient” environmental impact study, and added that it won’t be long before “that license is completely canceled.”

    Informed about the scheme’s impending cancellation, an incredulous LusoRecursos CEO Ricardo Pinheiro said his company would bring a “nice lawsuit in the courts.”

    The minister’s comments signal the end of one of Lisbon’s signature raw material schemes, just one week before the Portuguese presidency of the Council of the EU hosts a conference on green mining.

    The €500 million project aimed to build a massive mining and industrial processing complex in a bucolic corner of northern Portugal bordering the Gerês-Xurés biosphere reserve. It had been strongly opposed by locals for environmental concerns.

    The scheme involved leveling a mountainous, 825-hectare site, with parts of the new project located just meters from residents’ properties.

    LusoRecursos claimed that up to 30 million tons of lithium petalite could be extracted from the site and potentially used to make everything from e-vehicle batteries to storage infrastructure for renewable energy. The company’s bid to survey the area was greenlit over a decade ago, but the idea only started to move in 2019, when the government signed a contract giving LusoRecursos exploration rights.

    “The mining project would have destroyed the landscape and made farming here impossible,” said Armando Pinto, coordinator of Montalegre com Vida, the community group that spearheaded opposition to the project.

    The region’s traditional farming economy has earned it recognition as a United Nations Globally Important Agricultural Heritage site. Locals like farmer Justino Dias credit this mode of farming — along with a burgeoning rural tourism sector — with stemming the exodus of young people from the area, a serious problem in much of Portugal’s interior.

    The mining complex “would threaten all of that,” said Dias. The project’s impact on the agricultural sector would also jeopardize local access to the EU farming subsidies that are key to the area’s survival, he added.”

    Liked by 2 people

  10. A final takeaway quote from that Politico article:

    “Green mining doesn’t exist,” he said. “Politicians need to stop trying to get rid of pollution in cities by polluting our villages instead.”

    Like

  11. Tomo, a commenter at Bishop Hill, has drawn attention to a website that looks like some sort of parody/spoof, but it does usefully contain this:

    “DIRTY SECRETS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY REVEALED AS ‘BRIGHT GREEN LIES’”

    https://www.euronews.com/living/2021/04/22/dirty-secrets-of-renewable-energy-revealed-as-bright-green-lies

    “A shocking expose on the truth behind green technology is being released this Earth Day.
    Bright Green Lies will “peek behind the green curtain” to show the true cost of many environmental solutions such as electric cars, solar panels and wind turbines.

    Julia Barnes’ film sets out to dispel the myth that climate change and environmental destruction can be offset by buying green.

    Hoping to redirect the contemporary eco movement from sustaining run away consumption to protecting the natural world, the film intends to lift the lid on the real extent of greenwashing….

    …Bright Green Lies shows that over the last three decades the environmental movement has been co-opted by lobbyists for the renewable industry, which it is claimed will be the number one cause of habitat destruction by the middle of the century.

    Award winning director, Julia Barnes says words like “clean”, “free”, “safe”, and “sustainable” are often thrown around by “bright green” environmentalists.

    “They act as if solar panels and wind turbines grow on trees,” she says. “There are a lot of us who are there for the right reasons and I think we can turn it back to the good side again.”

    …Barnes claims there is fear among eco warriors over lifting the lid on renewables when they have been promoting them for so long.

    “To me it seemed like the most important thing I could make another film about.”

    The mass production of materials for renewables requires increased mining, industrial manufacturing, habitat destruction, greenhouse gas emissions, and the creation of toxic waste, according to research in the film.

    “I was amazed and there’s this whole side of these technologies that we don’t hear about in the mainstream environmental movement and it’s so important.

    “We have this huge movement but no matter how impassioned a movement it is, if it’s pushing for the wrong solutions it’s not going to work,” she adds….”

    Liked by 2 people

  12. Mark, about the lithium project, was there any accounting for the opportunity costs? Would the potential value of the lithium project be greater or lesser than the value of traditional farming? Could some of the value of the “move” be held for the local community by taxes! Would it create more jobs for the community? Would there be a scheme to clean up the damage afterwards? Just shutting down the scheme is a recipe for disaster, especially if, in a few years, the government is going to insist on battery powered vehicles. In Spain, the former Río Tinto copper mines eventually got reopened about 10 years ago, after a colossal amount of bargaining around environmental controls and clean up. At current prices, production is profitable but the reopening costs were enormous and….. Largely funded by Chinese interests

    Like

  13. MiaB, I honestly don’t know the answer to your question. My point really is that “green” initiatives are often, in reality, the exact opposite of “green”.

    There’s loads on the internet about Portuguese lithium. Just type “Portugal” and “lithium” into a search engine, and you’ll be spoilt for choice. My quick search just now produced this as a top story:

    “Matos Fernandes says Portugal will not exploit lithium “at all costs””

    https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/matos-fernandes-says-portugal-will-not-exploit-lithium-at-all-costs/56026

    “Environment Minister Matos Fernandes has said that Portugal would not exploit lithium “at all costs,” but that it was “absolutely fundamental” for decarbonisation, which is why the government will proceed with a strategic assessment.
    “Lithium is absolutely fundamental for decarbonisation. Europe has so few resources of its own, and the [Covid-19] pandemic has shown that. With Portugal having lithium, we must exploit it,” said João Pedro Matos Fernandes, who was speaking to journalists in Porto on the sidelines of a conference on strategic challenges in climate action.

    The environment minister said that “there are people who are committed not to exploit lithium in Portugal at all costs,” guaranteeing that Portugal will not make unbridled exploitation without rules.

    “We do not have the prospect of exploiting lithium in Portugal at all costs, but we want to do it. Once lithium gained such a strategic dimension, the state stopped granting licenses and we wanted to design a competition for a number of sites where there is great potential for lithium exploration,” he said.

    That study, he said, is being prepared by the National Laboratory of Civil Engineering (LNEC).

    “There are several sites, we feel that we should make a strategic assessment. We are in a hurry to explore the lithium, but everything will be done according to the characteristics of the territories and always taking into account the environmental values”, he stressed.

    Jornal de Notícias reports that the government will proceed with a strategic environmental assessment before opening a tender for mining and lithium exploration in Portugal.”

    That article is 6 months old, but still fairly topical.

    Like

  14. “UK plastic waste being dumped and burned in Turkey, says Greenpeace”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-57139474

    “UK plastic waste is being exported to Turkey and then illegally dumped and burned, according to a new report.

    Greenpeace said about 40% – or 210,000 tonnes – of the UK’s plastic waste exports were sent to Turkey last year.

    But rather than being recycled, investigators saw some of it dumped by roads, in fields and in waterways.

    The UK is a “global leader in tackling plastic pollution”, the government said – after Greenpeace called for it to “take control” of the problem.

    Greenpeace’s report warned Turkey was becoming Europe’s “largest plastic waste dump”.

    The charity said it had investigated 10 sites across southern Turkey and found plastic bags and packaging from UK supermarkets and retailers at all of them.

    Packaging for a coronavirus antigen test was also found, indicating the waste was less than a year old, the report said….

    …The UK generates more plastic waste per person than any other country apart from the US, the report added.

    Turkey, Malaysia and Poland received the largest amounts of plastic waste exports from the UK in 2020…

    …Turkey received nearly 40% of the UK’s plastic waste exports in 2020 – an increase by a factor of 18 since 2016, when 12,000 tonnes were sent.

    European Union member states also sent 20 times more plastic waste to Turkey last year compared to 2016….”

    Yet another example of “green” ideology leading to damaging unintended consequences. If only they’d let us burn it. Then it wouldn’t become an ecological problem, and it generate some reliable energy too.

    Like

  15. Mark, the video report at that page dates to a couple of years ago if I remember correctly. The sequences with the schoolchildren are particularly interesting.

    Let me be PM and I will ban exports of plastic waste with the first stroke of my pen. Where are your green credentials Boris? Come on. Do something useful.

    Yes, we could burn it, but not many would want to be downwind from the plant. There are EFW plants now – I think the difficulty comes in defining “non-recyclable” waste.

    Like

  16. “Move to net-zero ‘inevitably means more mining'”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-57234610

    “The public will need to accept greater mining activity if the world is to meet the challenge of going green.

    Resource experts say the current supply of various metals and minerals cannot support a global economy producing net-zero carbon emissions.

    Extraction rates have to be raised, the scientists argue, if only in the short term.

    Eventually, large-scale recycling should be able to satisfy the demand for key commodities such as lithium.

    New mining initiatives are often met with resistance because of the negative impacts they can have on the wider environment and on health. And some activities have drawn particular ire because they’ve become associated with labour abuses.

    But Prof Richard Herrington and colleagues believe an urgent conversation needs to get going on where and how the inevitable new extraction is practised.

    “The public are not in this space at the moment; I don’t think they understand yet the full implications of the green revolution,” the head of Earth sciences at London’s Natural History Museum told BBC News.”

    Oh dear, oh dear.

    Liked by 2 people

  17. “How to protect birds and bats from wind turbines”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-57176807

    “South Africa’s Verreaux’s eagles have a problem. The very landscapes they favour, where the air currents along vast ridges carry them as they soar, are prime locations for wind farm developers – who want to make use of exactly the same resource.

    “At least 24 carcasses have been picked up under wind turbines,” says Dr Megan Murgatroyd, from Hawkwatch International. “For this species in particular, it seems to be quite a conflict.”

    Sometimes the birds die when they collide with the swiftly spinning blades of the turbines, which are difficult for them to see. Or, they get electrocuted by power lines at the wind farms.

    Dr Murgatroyd is on a mission to stop this happening and she’s decided to work with wind energy companies in order to find ways of reducing fatalities.

    Around the world, wind energy on and offshore is gathering momentum. In May, the International Energy Agency announced that the amount of wind energy capacity added worldwide in 2020, 114 GW, was nearly double the additions made in 2019.

    But many worry that not enough is being done to prevent the deaths of thousands of animals, even though the rise of renewables is generally seen as good news in the fight against climate change.

    That was underlined just days ago when a bearded vulture, released into the wild last year in southern France, was killed by a wind turbine after it ranged north into the Netherlands.

    Like

  18. “Denmark parliament approves giant artificial island off Copenhagen”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-57348415

    “Plans for an artificial island to house 35,000 people and protect the port of Copenhagen from rising sea levels have been approved by Danish MPs.

    The giant island, named Lynetteholm, would be connected to the mainland via a ring road, tunnels and a metro line.

    The approval by Denmark’s parliament paves the way for the 1 sq mile (2.6 sq km) project to begin later this year.

    But it faces opposition from environmentalists who have concerns over the impact of its construction….

    …A case against the development of Lynetteholm has been brought before the European Court of Justice by environmental groups.

    Concerns include the transportation of materials by road involving large numbers of vehicles. One environmental assessment suggested that up to 350 lorry journeys a day through Copenhagen would be required to deliver the raw materials once construction had begun.

    Building the artificial island, the size of about 400 football pitches, would require some 80 million tonnes of soil to be delivered to the area to create the peninsula alone, local media report.

    There are also concerns among environmentalists about the movement of sediment at sea and the possible impact on ecosystems and water quality….”

    And yet, as I said in the article:

    “But you’ll look in vain for environmental criticism of any artificial islands constructed for the purposes of supplying “renewable” energy. The BBC’s article on the subject of Denmark’s “energy island”, published on its website on 4th February 2021 made no mention of possible environmental issues, and (like the Guardian) is gushing in its general tone. ”

    I haven’t seen Danish environmental groups bringing any cases or expressing concern about the “renewable” energy islands, either.

    Like

  19. Mark: how to protect birds from wind turbines? Easy answer. Pull them all down. There is no viable alternative that I can see. Placing a tariff on birds killed relies on finding their carcasses, which would be impossible at sea, and would likely lead to shenanigans on land (e.g. employing people to go out with dogs to collect the corpses and dispose of them secretly).

    Sooner or later public opinion is going to swing against these things. Rather than building more, we should be spending money burying power lines and investing in electricity generators that score on reliability and low wildlife impact. I have no doubt that we will reach population-level effects on quite a few species of birds pretty soon if things go on as they are.

    Liked by 2 people

  20. Next up:

    “Where mining meets rainforest: the battle for Tasmania’s Tarkine
    Campaigners say plans for a new tailings dam threatens wilderness that should be declared a heritage area”

    https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/jun/06/where-mining-meets-rainforest-the-battle-for-tasmanias-tarkine

    This sounds pretty horrendous:

    “Four days before the Morrison government was due to decide the future of a mining development in the takayna/Tarkine, 77-year-old Frits Harmsen planted a camping chair in front of trucks on an unsealed road snaking through Australia’s largest temperate rainforest.

    Harmsen, a former French horn player with the Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra, was part of a small band of Bob Brown-endorsed protesters who on Friday began a 19th day attempting to block work by MMG, a majority Chinese-owned minerals company, in Tasmania’s remote north-west.

    Up the road, the mining giant was attempting to carry out drilling and other testing for what it hopes will become a much larger project – a new pipeline and waste storage facility near the town of Rosebery.

    MMG says a new tailings dam is needed to extend the life of an 85-year-old zinc, copper and lead mine that employs about 500 staff and contractors. If the dam is approved, the company expects to clear up to 285 hectares – roughly equivalent to 350 football pitches – of rainforest and other terrain for both the South Marionoak dam and a 3.5km pipe that would carry toxic waste from the mine across the Pieman River.”

    Among the products mentioned is copper. What is copper used for?

    “Because copper is a highly efficient conductor of electricity and heat, it is used in renewable energy systems to generate power from solar, hydro, thermal and wind energy across the world. Copper helps reduce CO2 emissions and lowers the amount energy needed to produce electricity. In many renewable energy systems, there is 12-times more copper being used than in traditional systems to ensure efficiency.”

    https://copperalliance.org.uk/about-copper/applications/energy-and-renewables/

    And by the way, who owns MMG?

    “MMG’s major shareholder is China Minmetals Corporation (CMC). Founded in 1950, CMC is one of China’s major multinational state-owned enterprises. It is a major international conglomerate that involved in the development, production, trading and integration services of metals and minerals, in addition to its finance, real estate and logistics divisions/businesses.

    CMC’s subsidiary China Minmetals Non-ferrous Metals Co. Ltd. (CMN) was formed in 2001 and currently owns approximately 74% of the total shares of MMG, with the remaining 26% owned by public shareholders including global resources and investment funds.”

    https://www.mmg.com/who-we-are/company-overview/

    Like

  21. UN priorities?

    “We are running out of time to reach deal to save natural world, says UN talks chair
    Warning comes amid fears of further delays to Kunming summit, which aims to agree on curbing destruction of ecosystems”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jun/07/age-of-extinction-running-out-of-time-to-reach-deal-to-save-natural-world-says-un-talks-chair

    “The world is running out of time to reach an ambitious deal to stem the destruction of the natural world, the co-chair of negotiations for a crucial UN wildlife summit has warned, amid fears of a third delay to the talks.

    Negotiators are scheduled to meet in Kunming, China, in October for Cop15, the biggest biodiversity summit in a decade, to reach a hoped-for Paris-style agreement on preventing wildlife extinctions and the human-driven destruction of the planet’s ecosystems.

    The summit was meant to take place in October last year but has been delayed twice due to the coronavirus pandemic.

    Basile van Havre, a co-chair for the UN convention on biological diversity (CBD) negotiations, has raised the prospect of a third delay to the Kunming summit, which he fears would threaten the ambition of the biodiversity targets for this decade.

    Van Havre said countries must meet in person for preparatory talks for at least two weeks if the biodiversity summit is to go ahead in China. He warned the talks were unlikely without a major push on vaccinations for delegates in developing countries and, given China’s restrictive travel policy, also called for another country to step up and host preparatory talks to help the process stick to the current schedule.

    “In my view, the time has come to roll up our sleeves and put a practical plan on the table or face another delay. We need a proper plan,” Van Havre said. “If we need to delay by a few months, fine – everyone can understand that. But let’s give ourselves a full plan that enables us to meet the deadline and not wait for things to magically happen.

    “If we’re not going to get together in the short term, we cannot have an ambitious agreement.””

    How much lower priority this all seems to be, even though the destruction of the natural world (fuelled in part by all the net-zero targets) goes on apace, than the fanfare surrounding COP 26 and climate change.

    Like

  22. Speaking of China:

    “Chinese banks urged to divest from firms linked to deforestation
    China funnelling billions into harmful production of beef, soy and palm oil, says campaign group”

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/07/chinese-banks-urged-to-divest-from-firms-linked-to-deforestation

    “Campaigners have called on Chinese banks to stop funding overseas agribusinesses that accelerate deforestation and biodiversity loss and have a negative impact on regional water cycles and climate.

    In a new report, the campaign group Global Witness said Chinese banks were funnelling billions into global agribusinesses, becoming some of the biggest global financiers of deforestation.

    The report found that, between January 2013 and April 2020, Chinese financial institutions provided more than $22.5bn to major companies that produce and trade commodities at high risk of driving deforestation. They include beef, soy, palm oil, paper, pulp, rubber and timber.

    Five of China’s biggest commercial banks have provided $10.25bn, according to the report. The research shows they constitute 45% of all the financing provided by China’s financial institutions. Global Witness has urged Chinese financiers to undertake more rigorous checks on companies they engage with overseas.

    The analysis is based on publicly available data produced by Forests & Finance, a coalition of non-governmental organisations. In April, the consortium wrote in a separate report that since the Paris Agreement, from January 2016 to April 2020, Chinese banks have become the second largest financier of commodities related to tropical rainforest deforestation.”

    The (IMO) naivety shown in writing the above, then saying this at the end of the article, is a big part of the ongoing problem in coming to terms with the problems caused worldwide by China. Whatever the western world does, China’s actions (whether ecological or climate-related) will, IMO, ensure they are futile, yet still people can write things like this:

    “Recent reports highlighting the role of Chinese banks came amid president Xi Jinping’s push to show China’s leadership in tackling climate change. Beijing has pledged for its emission to peak by 2030, and to be carbon neutral by 2060. Campaigners urge Beijing to match its rhetoric with action.

    “With President Xi’s bold commitment on climate, China needs to put its money where its mouth is by ensuring that Chinese banks are not financing agribusiness that fuels deforestation, the climate crisis and biodiversity loss,” said Yin.”

    Like

  23. Perhaps there’s a sign of waking up to the damage caused by climate worriers and their short-term and ignorant fixes, but there’s no sign yet of humility or reducing the shrillness of net zero demands:

    “‘Quick fixes’ to the climate crisis risk harming nature”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-57425311

    “Climate change and nature loss are interlinked and must be tackled together.

    That’s the finding of a key report by 50 leading scientists searching for combined solutions to the climate and biodiversity crises.

    “Quick fixes” for climate change risk harming nature, say the experts.

    Potential “climate and biodiversity fails” include misguided tree planting and large-scale bioenergy crops.

    The report is the first collaboration between two groups of influential scientists advising international governments on tackling climate change and extinction.

    Prof Camille Parmesan of Plymouth University, a co-author of the report, said smarter tree planting strategies are needed.

    For example, plantations of a single species of non-native tree “are a disaster”, she said, as these forests will be vulnerable to extreme weather or outbreaks of plant pests.

    …The authors highlighted areas where efforts to tackle climate change could be harmful to nature, including:

    Planting bioenergy crops in monoculture over a very large share of land
    Planting trees in ecosystems that have not historically been forested or reforestation with a single tree species, particularly exotic trees
    Renewable energy technology, such as electric car batteries, that causes a surge in mining activity
    Building dams and sea walls that pose a barrier to wildlife.
    Commenting on the report, Dr Will Pearse of Imperial College London’s Grantham Institute – Climate Change and the Environment, said only by treating climate, biodiversity, and human society as coupled systems can we address “the current catastrophes”.

    He said “simple ‘quick fixes'”, such as tree planting or technological innovations, are shown to be ineffective (and sometimes actively harmful) when implemented without a holistic approach.

    “Taking examples from the report, large-scale tree-planting can be harmful to biodiversity or food production, while reliance on rare-earth metals in technological solutions need safe disposal at the end of their lifecycle. ”

    The report has been released in the run up to two key global summits later this year….”

    I am delighted to read this, because it echoes what some of us (dismissed as deniers) have been saying for years. I’m delighted to see that the Guardian has a report (though rather low-key, it seems to me) too:

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jun/10/climate-and-nature-crises-solve-both-or-solve-neither-say-experts

    The BBC report didn’t provide any links, so far as I can see, but the Guardian offers this:

    https://www.ipbes.net/events/launch-ipbes-ipcc-co-sponsored-workshop-report-biodiversity-and-climate-change

    I need to read the report in full before commenting further, but recognition of the problem is a start, I suppose, and I should be grateful for that. Now if only they’d stop dismissing those of us who have been pointing this out for long before they worked it out for themselves….

    Like

  24. “The rush to ‘go electric’ comes with a hidden cost: destructive lithium mining
    Thea Riofrancos
    As the world moves towards electric cars and renewable grids, demand for lithium is wreaking havoc in northern Chile”

    https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jun/14/electric-cost-lithium-mining-decarbonasation-salt-flats-chile

    “I had come to the salt flat to research an emerging environmental dilemma. In order to stave off the worst of the accelerating climate crisis, we need to rapidly reduce carbon emissions. To do so, energy systems around the world must transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy. Lithium batteries play a key role in this transition: they power electric vehicles and store energy on renewable grids, helping to cut emissions from transportation and energy sectors. Underneath the Atacama salt flat lies most of the world’s lithium reserves; Chile currently supplies almost a quarter of the global market. But extracting lithium from this unique landscape comes at a grave environmental and social cost.

    In the mining installations, which occupy more than 78 sq km (30 sq miles) and are operated by multinationals SQM and Albemarle, brine is pumped to the surface and arrayed in evaporation ponds resulting in a lithium-rich concentrate; viewed from above, the pools are shades of chartreuse. The entire process uses enormous quantities of water in an already parched environment. As a result, freshwater is less accessible to the 18 indigenous Atacameño communities that live on the flat’s perimeter, and the habitats of species such as Andean flamingoes have been disrupted. This situation is exacerbated by climate breakdown-induced drought and the effects of extracting and processing copper, of which Chile is the world’s top producer. Compounding these environmental harms, the Chilean state has not always enforced indigenous people’s right to prior consent.”

    Liked by 1 person

  25. “Mining’s new frontier: Pacific nations caught in the rush for deep-sea riches”

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/23/minings-new-frontier-pacific-nations-caught-in-the-rush-for-deep-sea-riches

    “Miners are pushing hard to extract metals from the ocean floor, but there is mounting concern about what it might do to the marine environment”

    “…companies have their eyes on polymetallic nodules – bundles of ore that resemble potatoes, which litter the surface of the deep sea and are rich in manganese, nickel, cobalt and rare earth metals. The nodules are up to 10cm in diameter and are thought to form at the staggeringly slow rate of just a few centimetres every one million years.

    “A battery in a rock,” is how DeepGreen, one of the big players in the nascent industry describes the polymetallic nodules. It touts deep-sea mining as a less environmentally and socially damaging alternative to terrestrial mining, and says it is crucial for affecting a transition to a greener economy, with the nodules containing the minerals needed for the batteries used in electric vehicles.

    “Society has an urgent, growing need for battery metals to enable a full transition to clean energy and electric vehicles. We believe that polymetallic nodules are the cleanest source of these metals, with by far the lightest planetary touch,” says the company on its website.

    Its proposal is to dispatch ships to the CCZ and suck up the nodules through long pipes that stretch to the seabed. The nodules would be processed on the ship, with excess sediment pumped back into the sea….”.

    “Green”?

    “There are concerns about the environmental impact deep sea mining could have on marine ecosystems, particularly given how little is known about them and the very slow pace of reproduction and growth at those depths.”

    ““You are talking about the destruction of the habitat on the seafloor. Any area you are mining will be destroyed,” says Duncan Currie, an international lawyer who has worked in oceans law for 30 years. He represents the Deep Sea Conservation Coalition which is calling for a moratorium on deep sea mining.

    Amon was part of a project that conducted baseline surveys in the area of the CCZ that the UK has a licence to explore for potential mining.

    “As part of the work we were doing out there, we found that of the megafauna, the larger animals, more than half of them were completely new to science, and more than half of them relied on the nodules as a surface to attach to. Things like corals, sponges, anemones – they actually need the nodules. So potentially mining in that area could have quite a drastic impact.”

    “It’s also our largest ecosystem so it provides about 96% of all habitable space on earth,” says Amon. “I think most people still assume that that space is just sort of empty or there’s not a lot happening. But actually, it couldn’t be further from the truth, the deep ocean is a vast reservoir of biodiversity.””

    Liked by 1 person

  26. “A billion new trees might not turn Ukraine green”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-57566701

    “It was an ambitious signal of green intent when Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky declared this month that a billion extra trees would be planted within three years, and a million hectares would be reforested in a decade.

    The EU’s 27 member states have set a much more modest goal of at least three billion new trees by 2030.

    But green experts fear that, far from improving Ukraine’s environment, the pledge could have a detrimental impact on biodiversity and natural ecosystems.”

    Now, “green experts” are not top of my list of people to turn to. However, it’s another example of the unthinking “green” religion potentially causing more harm than good to the environment.

    Like

  27. “Farmers swap crops for energy as east of England solar farm proposals double
    Applications on sites in Herts, Cambridgeshire and Essex climb to 840 megawatts in last five months”

    https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/jun/28/solar-farm-proposals-for-east-of-england-more-than-double

    “The number of new solar farms planned for the east of England has more than doubled in recent months as farmers decide to swap crops for clean energy.

    New solar farm applications for sites across Hertfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Essex in the last five months have climbed to 840 megawatts, or the same as 2m household solar panels.

    The solar boom is expected to yield more than double the solar energy capacity that came forward for the east of England in the same months last year, and would be enough to power the equivalent of 400,000 homes with clean energy.

    Dr Nina Skorupska, the chief executive of the Association for Renewable Energy, said it was “crucial that this momentum is maintained” to help meet the UK’s climate targets and “also help stimulate much-needed new investment in the region”.

    Most of these new solar farms will be built on former agricultural land as landowners begin to swap growing crops for generating clean electricity, according to UK Power Networks, which manages the local electricity grid.”

    But it’s not really very “green”, is it?

    Like

  28. MARK HODGSON

    East of England solar farm proposals double. Applications on sites in Herts, Cambridgeshire and Essex climb to 840 megawatts in last five months

    I once read a novel about solar panels while staying in rural Cambridgeshire, which is flat, pretty, and ideal country for replacing uneconomic orchards and fruit fields with acres of heavy metal-heavy silicon. It’s called “Solar,” it’s by Ian McEwan and I recommend it as an introduction to everything that’s wrong with climate hysteria and English literature.

    There’s this washed up Nobel prize-winning scientist who’s financed by the government to invent a new improved solar panel which will save the planet. While screwing his friend’s wife he has an altercation with someone (possibly the husband, or a rival, I can’t remember) who slips up on a polar bearskin rug, bumps his head and dies. To escape a manslaughter charge he frames the plumber, who gets fifteen years.

    There’s not a lot about climate or “the science” – in fact so bored is McEwan by his subject that the other scientists in the story are anonymous, being referred to collectively as “the pony tails.” (See Jonathan Jones’s Josh-drawn avatar.) 200 pages and several philanders later he’s demonstrating his planet-saving panels in the Nevada desert when the newly released plumber turns up and smashes his panels, dooming the planet to extinction.

    Well, at least it does make you think about radical solutions, which was McEwan’s aim, I think.

    Like

  29. East of England solar farm proposals double. Applications on sites in Herts, Cambridgeshire and Essex climb to 840 megawatts in last five months

    So… the Barley Barons are all losing their EU subsidies, and looking for something to take their place?

    Liked by 1 person

  30. “Deep sea mining may be step closer to reality”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-57687129

    “Are the first mines on the ocean floor getting closer to being a reality?

    The tiny Pacific nation of Nauru has created shockwaves by demanding that the rules for deep sea mining are agreed in the next two years.

    Environmental groups warn that this will lead to a destructive rush on the mineral-rich seabed “nodules” that are sought by the mining companies.

    But United Nations officials overseeing deep sea mining say no venture underwater can start for years.

    It’s all about a letter that refers to the small print of an international treaty which has far-reaching implications.

    Nauru, an island state in the Pacific Ocean, has called on the International Seabed Authority – a UN body that oversees the ocean floor – to speed up the regulations that will govern deep sea mining.

    It’s activated a seemingly obscure sub-clause in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea that allows countries to pull a ‘two-year trigger’ if they feel negotiations are going too slowly.

    Nauru, which is partnered with a mining company, DeepGreen, argues that it has “a duty to the international community” to make this move to help achieve “regulatory certainty”.

    It says that it stands to lose most from climate change so it wants to encourage access to the small rocks known as nodules that lie on the sea bed.

    That’s because they’re rich in cobalt and other valuable metals that could be useful for batteries and renewable energy systems in the transition away from fossil fuels.”

    Like

  31. “Wokingham farmer forced to make way for solar farm”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-berkshire-57692891

    “A tenant cattle farmer fears he will have to sell his herd after he was told to leave to make way for a solar farm.

    Andrew Lake, 58, has been given notice by Wokingham Borough Council to leave High Barn Farm in Berkshire where he has worked for nearly 15 years.

    He has so far been unable to find another farm and says agricultural land should not be used for solar farms.

    The council said “tough decisions” had to be made to achieve its climate emergency action plan.

    Mr Lake keeps more than 360 cows on the farm in Barkham that he rents from the council.

    But permission has already been granted to install 72,000 panels on the pasture, according to the Local Democracy Reporting Service.”

    Like

  32. “Construction of offshore wind farms could have ‘severe impact’ on marine life”

    https://www.agriland.ie/farming-news/construction-of-offshore-wind-farms-could-have-severe-impact-on-marine-life/

    “The construction of new offshore wind farms in EU seas could have “severe negative impact on marine life and fisheries”, MEPs have alerted in a report.

    The text stresses that fishers and stakeholders must have a “fair participation” in the decision process related to the construction of offshore wind farms in European waters….

    …According to the European Commission’s estimate, 30% of the EU’s electricity demand in 2050 will be met by offshore wind, corresponding to an increase from the current 12GW offshore wind capacity in the EU-27 to a target of 300GW in 2050.

    The European marine space already counts 110 offshore wind farms with more than 5,000 wind turbines….”

    Like

  33. “‘Enough with the burning’: EU executive accused of sacrificing forests
    Campaigners criticise European Commission strategy that allows continued burning of trees for fuel”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jul/16/enough-with-the-burning-eu-executive-accused-of-sacrificing-forests

    “The EU executive has been accused of “sacrificing forests” after it published proposals that would allow trees to continue to be burned for fuel.

    The charges of “accelerating climate breakdown” through wood-burning were made on Friday as the European Commission unveiled its forest strategy, which includes a goal to plant 3bn trees across the EU by 2030.

    The forest strategy is part of a broader plan to confront the climate and nature emergencies and put the EU on track to cut emissions by 55% by the end of the decade, a mammoth bundle of legal proposals known as “Fit for 55”.

    Campaigners said the commission had not gone far enough to tighten the rules on wood that can be burned for fuel. A draft update to the EU’s renewable energy directive proposes banning the biomass industry from taking wood from “primary forests” – virtually untouched ancient woodlands, which account for just 3% of all EU forests.

    In the next tier of “highly biodiverse forests”, wood for biomass would be limited “to ensure no interference with nature protection purposes”, the commission said. Overall “the use of whole trees for energy production, whether from the EU or imported, should be minimised”, while subsidies for biomass from tree stumps and roots will be phased out.

    Lina Burnelius, project leader at Protect the Forest Sweden, said the commission had failed to address one of the key drivers of forest degradation – counting forest biomass as renewable energy. “Fit for 55 is harmful to forests and insufficient to tackle climate change. We are in desperate need of honest policies that include all our emissions in the statistics.”

    The European Commission had chosen “to sacrifice forests rather than admit that current EU bioenergy policy is making the climate crisis worse”, she said. “Enough with the burning. We cannot just switch from burning one climate disastrous fuel to another”.”

    Liked by 1 person

  34. “Bryn wind farm: Calls to withdraw 250m-high turbines plan”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-wales-57944180

    “Opponents to a proposed wind farm in south Wales have urged the Welsh government to dismiss the plans.

    If approved, Y Bryn Onshore Wind Farm in Neath Port Talbot would be the largest onshore wind farm in the UK.

    Residents are opposed to the planned size of the 26 turbines – 250m high – and the potential risks they pose to wildlife, property values, as well as people’s physical health and mental wellbeing.

    The company behind the proposal, Coriolis, said the wind farm would provide energy to 125,000 homes, and that technical surveys and studies were under way.”

    Like

  35. “Millions of electric car batteries will retire in the next decade. What happens to them?
    The quest to prevent batteries – rich in raw materials such as cobalt, lithium and nickel – ending up as a mountain of waste”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/aug/20/electric-car-batteries-what-happens-to-them

    “A tsunami of electric vehicles is expected in rich countries, as car companies and governments pledge to ramp up their numbers – there are predicted be 145m on the roads by 2030. But while electric vehicles can play an important role in reducing emissions, they also contain a potential environmental timebomb: their batteries.

    By one estimate, more than 12m tons of lithium-ion batteries are expected to retire between now and 2030.

    Not only do these batteries require large amounts of raw materials, including lithium, nickel and cobalt – mining for which has climate, environmental and human rights impacts – they also threaten to leave a mountain of electronic waste as they reach the end of their lives….

    …Only about 60% of lead-acid batteries are used in cars, said Richard Fuller, who leads the non-profit Pure Earth, another 20% are used for storing excess solar power, particularly in African countries.

    Lead-acid batteries typically last only about two years in warmer climates, said Fuller, as heat causes them to degrade more quickly, meaning they need to be recycled frequently. However, there are few facilities that can safely do this in Africa.

    Instead, these batteries are often cracked open and melted down in back yards. The process exposes the recyclers and their surroundings to lead, a potent neurotoxin that has no known safe level and can damage brain development in children….

    …Yet, as recycling becomes more mainstream, big technical challenges remain.

    One of which is the complex designs that recyclers must navigate to get to the valuable components. Lithium-ion batteries are rarely designed with recyclability in mind, said Carlton Cummins, co-founder of Aceleron, a UK battery manufacturing startup. “This is why the recycler struggles. They want to do the job, but they only get introduced to the product when it reaches their door.”

    Cummins and co-founder Amrit Chandan have targeted one design flaw: the way components are connected. Most components are welded together, which is good for electrical connection, but bad for recycling, Cummins said….”

    Liked by 1 person

  36. “Is deep-sea mining a cure for the climate crisis or a curse?
    Trillions of metallic nodules on the sea floor could help stop global heating, but mining them may damage ocean ecology”

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/29/is-deep-sea-mining-a-cure-for-the-climate-crisis-or-a-curse

    “…The nugget is a polymetallic nodule and oceanographers have discovered trillions of them litter Earth’s ocean floors. Each is rich in manganese, nickel, cobalt and copper, some of the most important ingredients for making the electric cars, wind turbines and solar panels that we need to replace the carbon-emitting lorries, power plants and factories now wrecking our climate.

    These metallic morsels could therefore help humanity save itself from the ravages of global warming, argue mining companies who say their extraction should be rated an international priority. By dredging up nodules from the deep we can slow the scorching of our planet’s ravaged surface.

    “We desperately need substantial amounts of manganese, nickel, cobalt and copper to build electric cars and power plants,” says Hans Smit, chief executive of Florida’s Oceans Minerals, which has announced plans to mine for nodules. “We cannot increase land supplies of these metals without having a significant environmental impact. The only alternative lies in the ocean.”

    Other researchers disagree – vehemently. They say mining deep-sea nodules would be catastrophic for our already stressed, plastic-ridden, overheated oceans. Delicate, long-living denizens of the deep – polychaete worms, sea cucumbers, corals and squid – would be obliterated by dredging. At the same time, plumes of sediments, laced with toxic metals, would be sent spiralling upwards to poison marine food-chains.

    “It is hard to imagine how seabed mines could feasibly operate without devastating species and ecosystems,” says UK marine biologist Helen Scales – a view shared by David Attenborough, who has called for a moratorium on all deep-sea mining plans. “Mining means destruction and in this case it means the destruction of an ecosystem about which we know pathetically little,” he says.

    It is a highly polarised dispute. On one side, proponents of nodule extraction claim it could save the world, while opponents warn it could unleash fresh ecological mayhem. For better or worse, these mineral spheres are going to play a critical role in determining our future – either by extricating us from our current ecological woes or by triggering even more calamitous outcomes….”.

    The whole article is well worth a read, IMO.

    Like

  37. …we can slow the scorching of our planet’s ravaged surface

    Mark, I admire your fortitude, but reading more of this is likely to make me sick. In fact, an effective torture for me would be to strap me in a chair, sit me in front of a screen, and show me a slideshow of Guardian environment articles.

    Liked by 1 person

  38. I hope this is good news, but it does shine a light on the inherent conflict between those international bodies which actually care about ecology and those who obsess only about reducing greenhouse gas emissions:

    “Conservationists call for urgent ban on deep-sea mining
    Motion at Marseille summit wins global support for warning of permanent biodiversity loss and unknown effect on ecosystem”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/sep/09/marseille-biodiversity-summit-adopts-motion-to-ban-deep-sea-mining

    “A motion calling for a ban on deep-sea mining has been adopted in Marseille at the world’s biggest biodiversity summit since the pandemic, after an overwhelmingly supportive vote by governments and civil society groups.

    The world congress of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature recognised scientists’ concerns that biodiversity loss will be inevitable, is likely to be permanent and the consequences for the ocean’s ecosystem unknown if deep-sea mining is permitted.

    Conservationists say the motion sends a strong message to governments about the global opposition to the mining of the seabed at vast depths for valuable minerals and metals.”

    It’s just a pity that nowhere in the article does the Guardian even mention that the pressure for precisely this sort of deep-sea mining is coming from those who promote the “renewables” that rely on the “valuable minerals and metals” that are in short supply.

    Like

  39. “Scotland’s fastest-flowing river ‘devastated’ by hydro schemes”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-58462914

    “Hydro-electric schemes have had a “devastating impact” on a river dubbed the “fastest flowing in Scotland”, it has been claimed.

    The 109-mile (175km) Spey – Scotland’s second longest river after the Tay – flows through the Highlands and Moray.

    A Spey Fishery Board-commissioned study said too much water was being diverted away from the Spey for use in generating electricity.

    It said water flow and levels on the river had dropped as a result.

    Energy giant SSE Renewables, one of the UK’s leading developers of hydro-electricity, said it prided itself in being “a responsible operator”, and was working closely with regulators and fishery boards while generating “clean and flexible” hydro power.”

    Despite the fact that this is about the environmental damage caused by anti-climate change “environmental” energy schemes, they still have to work climate change in to it:

    “Spey Fishery Board (SFB), which manages the river’s wild salmon and sea trout fisheries, said hydro, along with other land uses and a lack of snow melt, had affected water levels.

    It said this had left the Spey, and its wildlife, at greater risk to the effects of climate change.”

    It’s pretty damning, nevertheless:

    “SFB said the new research showed the renewable energy projects could significantly reduce the natural flow in the Spey – by up to 24% at Boat o’ Brig, near Fochabers in Moray, and by up to a 61% at Kingussie in the Highlands.”

    “SFB director Roger Knight said: “It is now abundantly clear that the scale of water transferred out of the Spey valley to generate hydro-electricity is having a devastating impact on the river.

    “It has denuded the groundwater storage supplies and has drastically reduced the Spey’s ability to cope with hotter, drier summers which are predicted to occur more frequently under climate change.”

    He added: “It is crucial that licensed abstraction from our upper tributaries is reappraised and appropriately regulated to give this iconic river the sustainability it deserves as the reality of the climate emergency becomes apparent.”

    Sepa, the organisation responsible for issuing and reviewing licences to abstract water, said there were a number of projects ongoing to improve the availability of water.

    It said abstractions were also under review.”

    SEPA, the Scottish version of the EPA, seems to be about as much use as its counterpart south of the border.

    There’s quite a level of complacency on display between the hand-in-glove triumvirate of SEPA, SSE and the Scottish government:

    “The Scottish government said it would “carefully consider” the Spey Fishery Board’s report and would respond “in due course”.

    A spokeswoman said a wild salmon strategy was being developed and an updated River Basin Management Plan was due to be published at the end of this year.

    The plan will set out the government’s aims and objectives to improve rivers to “good ecological status” by 2027.

    The spokeswoman said: “This will include measures to improve water levels on the River Spey by reviewing abstractions for hydro power, and projects to improve fish passage through our Water Environment Fund.”

    An SSE Renewables spokesman said: “We work closely with our regulator, Sepa, and a range of stakeholders, including the district salmon fishery boards to ensure that we minimise our impact on the natural environment, while also maximising the generation of clean and flexible hydro power, which will be increasingly important in meeting Scotland’s net-zero targets.””

    Like

  40. “Land clearing for the Kaban wind farm in North Queensland, Australia.”

    Never, ever believe wind farm operators if they tell you they care about the environment.

    Like

  41. “Anglesey: Solar farms ‘no benefit’ to communities”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-58552040

    “A number of solar projects are being planned on the island, including the-2,000 acre (809 hectare) Môn Solar Farm, on sites near Amlwch, Llannerch-y-medd and Llyn Alaw.

    It plans to have a capacity of 350 MW – enough to power more than 130,000 homes a year.

    Separate plans, also near Llyn Alaw, could see 750 acres (304 hectares) filled with solar panels.

    With the large projects classed as Developments of National Significance (DNS), the Welsh government is responsible for deciding whether they go ahead.

    Anglesey councillor Carwyn Jones said the plans would see a loss of “fruitful agricultural land” and have little benefit to local communities.

    Mr Jones said while the council was supportive of low-carbon and renewable energy schemes, there were “no economic benefits” for communities, or jobs being generated.

    “It’s a balancing measure [but] we don’t see much benefit from these projects as it stands,” he added.

    Campaigners against the 135-acre scheme at Bryngwran and Caergeiliog have said the “drowning” of fields in solar panels is similar to the flooding of a Snowdonia village to provide Liverpool with water.

    Seventy people were forced to leave their homes as Capel Celyn, with its school, chapel, post office and 12 houses, disappeared under the waters of the new Tryweryn reservoir in 1965.”

    Like

  42. “Sweden’s green dilemma: can cutting down ancient trees be good for the Earth?
    The country’s model for managing its trees is bad for biodiversity… and political unity”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/sep/25/swedens-green-dilemma-can-cutting-down-ancient-trees-be-good-for-the-earth

    “…The supply of biofuels in Sweden has tripled over the past 40 years and now provides close to 30% of its total energy supply, helping to halve its consumption of petroleum products.

    For Le Moine, however, none of this is worth the loss of natural habitat. “They keep telling us we have more forests now than we had before,” she says. “My reply is we have never had this many trees, but never had such a little amount of forest ecosystem.”…”.

    Like

  43. “Race to the bottom: the disastrous blindfolded rush to mine the deep sea
    One of the largest mining operations ever seen on Earth aims to despoil an ocean we are only barely beginning to understand”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/sep/27/race-to-the-bottom-the-disastrous-blindfolded-rush-to-mine-the-deep-sea

    “In late June, the island republic of Nauru informed the International Seabed Authority (ISA) based in Kingston, Jamaica of its intention to start mining the seabed in two years’ time via a subsidiary of a Canadian firm, The Metals Company (TMC, until recently known as DeepGreen). Innocuous as it sounds, this note was a starting gun for a resource race on the planet’s last vast frontier: the abyssal plains that stretch between continental shelves deep below the oceans.

    In the three months since it was fired, the sound of that shot has reverberated through government offices, conservation movements and scientific academies, and is now starting to reach a wider public, who are asking how the fate of the greatest of global commons can be decided by a sponsorship deal between a tiny island and a multinational mining corporation.

    The risks are enormous. Oversight is almost impossible. Regulators admit humanity knows more about deep space than the deep ocean. The technology is unproven. Scientists are not even sure what lives in those profound ecosystems. State governments have yet to agree on a rulebook on how deep oceans can be exploited. No national ballot has ever included a vote on excavating the seabed. Conservationists, including David Attenborough and Chris Packham, argue it is reckless to go ahead with so much uncertainty and such potential devastation ahead….

    …Mining companies also insist on urgency – to start exploration. They say the minerals – copper, cobalt, nickel and magnesium – are essential for a green transition. If the world wants to decarbonise and reach net-zero emissions by 2050, they say we must start extracting the resources for car batteries and wind turbines soon. They already have exploration permits for an expanse of international seabed as large as France and Germany combined, an area that is likely to expand rapidly. All they need now is a set of internationally agreed operating rules. The rulebook is being drawn up by the ISA, set up in 1994 by the United Nations to oversee sustainable seabed exploration for the benefit of all humanity. But progress is slower than mining companies and their investors would like.

    That is why Nauru’s action is pivotal. By triggering the “two-year rule”, the island nation has in effect given regulators 24 months to finish the rulebook. At that point, it says TMC’s subsidiary Nauru Ocean Resources Inc (NORI), intends to apply for approval to begin mining in the Clarion-Clipperton zone, an expanse of the North Pacific between Hawaii and Mexico….”

    Like

  44. “Biomass is promoted as a carbon neutral fuel. But is burning wood a step in the wrong direction?”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/oct/04/biomass-plants-us-south-carbon-neutral

    “Many scientists and environmental campaigners question the industry’s claims to offer a clean, renewable energy source that the planet desperately needs

    Thick dust has been filling the air and settling on homes in Debra David’s neighborhood of Hamlet, North Carolina, ever since a wood pellet plant started operating nearby in 2019.

    The 64-year-old said the pollution is badly affecting the health of the population, which has already been hit hard by Covid.

    “More people are having breathing problems and asthma problems than ever before,” David said. She started suffering from asthma for the first time two years ago and other people in Hamlet have been getting nosebleeds, which she also puts down to the dust.

    “The older people have it the worst,” she added. “They stay inside most of the time and when they do come out they struggle to breathe. They can’t sit out in their yards like they used to.”

    The plant, owned by Maryland-headquartered Enviva, the world’s largest biomass producer, is one of four the company operates in North Carolina, turning trees into wood pellets, most of which are exported to the UK, Europe and Japan to burn for energy.

    Biomass has been promoted as a carbon-neutral energy source by industry, some countries and lawmakers on the basis that the emissions released by burning wood can be offset by the carbon dioxide taken up by trees grown to replace those burned.

    Yet there remain serious doubts among many scientists about its carbon-neutral credentials, especially when wood pellets are made by cutting down whole trees, rather than using waste wood products. It can take as much as a century for trees to grow enough to offset the carbon released.

    Burning wood for energy is also inefficient – biomass has been found to release more carbon dioxide per unit of energy than coal or gas, according to a 2018 study and an open letter to the EU signed by nearly 800 scientists.”

    Like

  45. “Himachal Pradesh: ‘Human greed causing death and destruction in the Himalayas'”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-asia-india-58895752

    “After two successive landslides killed dozens of people in the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh, people are still reeling from the shock.

    Known for its lush valleys and snow-covered mountains, Kinnaur district in the state is a major contributor to the hydro-power generated in the Himalayan state.

    But locals blame the construction of these dams for the disasters that have been unfolding recently. They are now demanding an end to building new dams.

    But can dams alone be blamed for disturbing the region’s ecology?”

    Can’t be bothered to watch the accompanying video, but suffice to say, it’s greed, not “green” that’s causing the problems, so far as the BBC is concerned. And as regards “But can dams alone be blamed for disturbing the region’s ecology?” my money’s on them putting it all (or mostly) down to climate change and absolving the hydro power works.

    Like

  46. “A fifth of Indonesia’s palm oil sites lie in protected forests, says Greenpeace
    Greenpeace says law enforcement failures led to Unesco sites and land mapped for orangutan habitats being turned into palm oil plantations”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/oct/21/indonesia-palm-oil-sites-forests-greenpeace

    “Almost one-fifth of the land used for Indonesian oil palm plantations is located in the country’s forest estate, despite a law banning such activity, according to a study by Greenpeace.

    The report, produced by Greenpeace and TheTreeMap, describes a catastrophic failure of law enforcement that has allowed swathes of land, including Unesco sites, national parks and areas once mapped as habitat for orangutan and Sumatran tigers, to be turned into oil palm plantations.

    Indonesia is the world’s biggest producer of palm oil, which is used in many everyday products and foods, from shampoo and lipstick, to chocolate and frozen pizzas. Demand for palm oil, however, is driving the destruction of carbon-rich forests that are home to indigenous communities and crucial to biodiversity.”

    As ever, when these reports are mentioned, they somehow overlook telling us that the drive for new palm oil plantations came about in large part because of the plan (including by the EU) to use palm oil as a bio-fuel. Funny that they never mention that.

    Liked by 1 person

  47. “Ormonde offshore wind farm debris could be widespread”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cumbria-59028551

    “Debris from an offshore wind farm caused by a “disappointing” maintenance work error could be widespread, an operator has warned.

    Swedish energy company Vattenfall said turbine parts fell into the sea at the Ormonde Wind Farm six miles (10km) off the coast at Barrow, Cumbria.

    Several members of the public have reported finding pieces on beaches….

    ..A spokesman said: “An incident during planned maintenance resulted in components falling into the sea.

    “No-one was injured, but we alerted the relevant authorities immediately and we have launched a full investigation.”

    He added: “We take environmental protection extremely seriously and are very disappointed that this incident occurred.

    “We are working as hard as we can to get everything cleaned up.

    “The debris is not harmful but it’s best not to touch it, just to make sure everyone stays accident free.”

    The farm was built in 2011 and has 30 turbines which could produce enough electricity to power 100,000 homes, the spokesman said.”

    The spokesman apparently didn’t say how many homes it actually powers nor how intermittently it does so.

    Like

  48. More intermitttently than Vattenfall had bargained for?

    “we alerted the relevant authorities immediately”

    But ‘several members of the public’ had to find the debris before we got to hear about it?

    Like

  49. “Debris from Barrow wind farm incident washes up on Maryport shore”

    https://www.newsandstar.co.uk/news/19673635.volunteer-clears-debris-along-maryport-coastline/

    “Debris from a wind farm near Barrow has been found washed up on a shore miles up the Cumbrian coast.

    John Gorrill, who is a beach clean organiser for Fix the Firth voluntary group, found pieces of green debris on the shore at the northern tip of Maryport golf course.”

    That’s rather a long way away from the scene of the incident.

    Like

  50. Saving the planet, not just by trashing it, but by trashing people’s lives too:

    “‘Like slave and master’: DRC miners toil for 30p an hour to fuel electric cars”

    https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/nov/08/cobalt-drc-miners-toil-for-30p-an-hour-to-fuel-electric-cars

    “Congolese workers describe a system of abuse, precarious employment and paltry wages – all to power the green vehicle revolution”

    Well worth a read.

    “As delegates meet at Cop26, the UN climate change conference in Glasgow, the transition from petrol to EVs is being talked about as a key step in reducing carbon emissions. Global sales of passenger EVs – excluding hybrids – are expected to soar from 3.3m in 2021 to 66m in 2040. In the UK, that growth will be driven by the government’s ban on the sale of petrol and diesel cars from 2030.

    Last year, about 70% of the world’s cobalt came from the DRC and the vast majority of that – 93,000 out of 100,000 tonnes, according to Benchmark Mineral Intelligence (BMI) – came from large-scale industrial mines.

    Although some battery and car manufacturers have reduced the amount of cobalt in their batteries, BMI says the volume of sales of cobalt into the sector will rise four or fivefold over the coming decade. The World Bank estimates that demand for cobalt production will increase 585% by 2050.”

    Liked by 1 person

  51. Mark, I quote once again from Jit quoting the Guardian’s pull-out special for COP26 on Sunday:

    The People’s Summit, a parallel movement bringing together climate justice campaigners, begins. The events are spread across four days and include subjects such as defending the right to protest, queer ecology as climate justice, self-care and collective-care, and voices of the most affected.

    My bold. Those most affected I’m sure included a delegation of DRC Cobalt miners working for almost slave wages. Didn’t it?

    Like

  52. Richard, your comment here and on Poll-Axed about the Guardian turning all denialist in view of the articles it has published in the last few days, touches on an interesting point. Even the Guardian seems to be aware that all is not well in the world of climate alarmism, that not everyone is on board with the agenda (far from it) and that the agenda is actually causing a lot of harm. However, so deep runs the religious nature of the fervent belief of its editor and journalists in the dangers of climate chaos, that nothing will move it on the subject, not even the evidence of its own reporting.

    That a newspaper/website devoted to left-wing ideology can fail to take up the baton in any meaningful way on the damage caused to poor people by the political response to climate change – a response which it advocates – leaves me increasingly perplexed. But I’ve been here before – the terms left and right no longer seem to mean much, and certainly traditional Labour supporters from the 20th century (like me) must be as bemused as I am by what is happening in the 3rd decade of the 21st century. “Left”-wingers actively seeking to damage the lives of the poor is something I am never going to understand or get used to.

    Liked by 1 person

  53. In the interests of balance (a subject we at CliScep are more committed to than is the BBC) I should put this story here:

    “Cambo oil field project ‘could jeopardise deep sea life'”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-59210899

    “The proposed Cambo oil field project could jeopardise hundreds of species and contribute to the climate crisis, environmental groups have warned.

    Environmentalists said pipelines would cut through the Faroe-Shetland Sponge Belt, a UK Marine Protected Area.

    The warning comes amid controversy over whether the project, thought to contain hundreds of millions of barrels of oil, should get the go-ahead.

    The UK government said an environmental impact assessment would be carried out.

    The Cambo oil field is situated approximately 125km (75 miles) to the west of the Shetland Islands in water depths of between 1,050m (3,445ft) and 1,100m (3,609ft).

    Five different water masses meet in the area, bringing nutrients that help deep-living cold water species to thrive, including sponges known as “cheese-bottoms”, worms, and long-lived molluscs called ocean quahog.

    A review from the Environmental Law Alliance Worldwide warned that the project “could jeopardise hundreds of species over several decades, as well as livelihoods”.

    Sixteen marine protection and climate groups – including Greenpeace UK, WWF UK, the Marine Conservation Society and Friends of the Earth Scotland – have written to the offshore oil and gas environmental regulator, Opred, asking it to include marine impacts when assessing the Cambo drilling application.

    They raised concerns about the likely impacts the pipelines would have on the seabed, on hundreds of marine species and on the local fishing industry, and underline the devastation that an oil spill in the area would cause.”

    If true, they might well be good reasons to prevent it going ahead. It’s odd, though, that the same concern for marine species and local fishing industries never seems to be visible when it comes to proposed off-shore wind turbines.

    Like

  54. Mark (8:15am): It reflects well on the editors that they do print such stories. I prefer to think of them not as religious fundamentalists but like Menno Simons who didn’t give up on the essentials but jettisoned loads of the inessentials and contradictions. (The founder of the Mennonites. The point is, he moved radically.)

    The next stage? As they print such stories they start to say “We have to admit the sceptics were right about this point.”

    You may say I’m a dreamer, as John Lennon would put it (founder of the Lennonites).

    Liked by 1 person

  55. This is an old story, presumably regurgitated for COP 26, but still….

    “Climate change: Corporate mass tree planting ‘damaging’ nature”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-59220669

    “Large firms buying up farms in rural Wales to plant trees have been accused of using the land to “offset their guilt” over emissions.

    Thomas Crowther, an Earthshot Prize finalist, also warned mass planting of the same type of tree on swathes of land could be “dangerous” for nature.

    Recently a number of west Wales’ farms have been bought by investment companies for tree planting schemes.

    The scientist has urged companies to be socially and ecologically responsible.

    Greater effort to conserve a wide variety of ecosystems is needed to meet climate change goals, and people from the areas had to be involved, he said.

    Moves by large-scale investment companies to buy up family farms – in an attempt to offset carbon emissions – have led to fears whole communities could be “destroyed”….”.

    Ah, the Law of Unintended Consequences.

    Like

  56. And on the same theme:

    “Cape Town’s Day Zero: ‘We are axing trees to save water'”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-59221823

    “Cutting down trees to save a city from drought might seem like an unlikely plan, but that’s exactly what the South African city of Cape Town has started doing, after becoming the first global city to come close to running out of water.

    It is three years since it edged dangerously towards what was described as “Day Zero” – the moment when some four million inhabitants would be left without water.

    Its existential crisis was triggered by a severe and unanticipated drought that turned all the local reservoirs into dustbowls.

    Today, dozens of teams armed with chainsaws are seeking to protect those reservoirs in an unusual manner – by chopping down tens of thousands of trees on the mountains surrounding them.

    It is a furiously ambitious, and oddly counter-intuitive battle to limit the impact of climate change.

    On a recent morning, high above a thick layer of mist, two workers abseiled down a steep ravine to remove several isolated pine trees in an area that was littered with stumps.

    “The pines are not indigenous to this area. They use up so much water – much more water than indigenous plants. This is the green infrastructure that we need to fix,” explained Nkosinathi Nama, who is co-ordinating the work on behalf of the Greater Cape Town Water Fund.

    The non-indigenous pine trees, initially brought into the region for the timber industry, have spread fast across the mountains, crowding out the local, far more resilient, and less thirsty fauna in Cape Town’s catchment areas.

    The pines, and other alien species like the eucalyptus, are now responsible for consuming an estimated 55 billion litres of water per year – equivalent to two to three months of the city’s annual consumption.

    “One of the lessons of Day Zero is that our water catchment areas need to be rehabilitated and restored so that they are resilient,” he said.”

    Like

  57. Trees seem to be becoming more controversial at Cliscep. It used to be the “wrong sort of leaf” but now it’s “the wrong sort of tree”: around Cape Town it’s tree apartheid; in central Wales tree ghettos. Elsewhere trees are anathema and are removed with extreme prejudice to keep heaths pristine. Around chez Kendall we are planting saplings to add to the beautiful fall colours, but curse the seemingly endless supply of leaves arriving on our lawn.

    Like

  58. “Rio Tinto’s past casts a shadow over Serbia’s hopes of a lithium revolution”

    https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/nov/19/rio-tintos-past-casts-a-shadow-over-serbias-hopes-of-a-lithium-revolution

    “People in the Jadar valley fear environmental catastrophe as Europe presses for self-sufficiency in battery technology”

    “Abattery sign, flashing dangerously low, appears superimposed over a view of the globe as seen from space. “Green technologies, electric cars, clean air – all of these depend on one of the most significant lithium deposits in the world, which is located right here in Jadar, Serbia,” a gravel-voiced narrator announces. “We completely understand your concerns about the environment. Rio Tinto is carrying out detailed analyses, so as to make all of us sure that we develop the Jadar project in line with the highest environmental, security and health standards.”

    Beamed into the country’s living rooms on the public service channel RTS, the slick television ad, shown just after the evening news, finishes with images of reassuring scientists and a comforted young couple walking into the sunset: “Rio Tinto: Together we have the chance to save the planet.”

    The pivot to ecological saviour and bastion of transparency is perhaps an unlikely one for Rio Tinto, the world’s second-largest metals and mining corporation.

    Throughout its almost 150-year history, the Anglo-Australian multinational, which posted profits after tax of $10.4bn (£7.3bn) in 2020, has faced accusations of corruption, environmental degradation and human rights abuses.

    It is currently fighting a civil lawsuit by the US Securities and Exchange Commission that accuses the company of fraud at its Mozambique coal business. That follows a £27.4m fine in 2017 from the UK’s financial watchdog for breaching disclosure and transparency rules….

    …In July, Rio Tinto announced that it would invest $2.4bn in a project in the Jadar valley, in western Serbia, overlooked by the Cer and Gučevo mountains, building what it says will be Europe’s biggest lithium mine, and one of the world’s largest on a greenfield site.

    The company estimates that over the expected 40-year life of the mine, it will produce 2.3m tonnes of battery-grade lithium carbonate, a mineral critical for large-scale batteries for electric vehicles and storing renewable energy, and 160,000 tonnes of boric acid annually, necessary for the renewable energy equipment such as solar panels and wind turbines.

    Rio Tinto boasts the mine will make it one of the top 10 lithium producers in the world, and could produce enough for more than 1m electric cars a year, of which annual sales are expected to jump from 1.2m vehicles in 2017 to at least 23m in 2030, according to the International Energy Agency.

    The EU, with which Serbia has an association agreement facilitating trade and regional funding, imports all its battery-grade lithium from outside Europe. Talks about supplying leading German car manufacturers have begun. Four 40ft shipping containers carrying the infrastructure for a lithium processing plant have set sail for Serbia from Australia.

    The project is gathering momentum. But anxious and angry campaigners, including the thousands of protesters who have taken to the streets of the Serbian cities of Loznica and Belgrade over recent months, say they are witnessing an unfolding disaster in the country’s “breadbasket”, responsible for around a fifth of total agricultural production, raising questions about the strange bedfellows being made in the maelstrom of the green revolution, and whether lessons have been learned about consumption and production that has made the transition to a decarbonised world so urgent.

    Shortcomings in Serbian democracy further raise concerns over whether the voices of those on the frontline are being heard…

    …Over the following years, donations started to be made by Rio Tinto to local causes. Gornje Nedeljice’s school received funds for classroom renovations. The football team’s clubhouse got a new roof and farmers were offered vouchers for expensive agricultural equipment. There was even cash for the Christmas bazaar among the 107 donations dished out since 2003, of a total value of $608,807 (£451,034).

    “After a year or two, the mine was suddenly going to be 80 hectares,” said Petkovic. “Then in September last year, we received letters telling us that our land had been rezoned from being agricultural to building land. I remember a friend invited me to her house where a group of us women were asked by a lady from Rio Tinto about what we wanted from the mine, what opportunities might interest us … We were idiots. We weren’t paying attention.”

    Rio Tinto said it did not recognise the figures cited by Petkovic but conceded that plans had evolved. According to the spatial plan published by the Serbian government in March, the zone at risk of subsidence will be spread across 850 hectares, the size of more than 1,000 football pitches….”.

    It sounds a bit like the modus operandi of wind farm developers in Scotland.

    Like

  59. “‘Like putting a lithium mine on Arlington cemetery’: the fight to save sacred land in Nevada
    Thacker Pass is rich in lithium deposits but is also a place of historical and cultural significance to the Paiute people”

    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/dec/02/thacker-pass-lithium-mine-fight-save-sacred-land-nevada

    “On a windy afternoon in northern Nevada, where her family has lived for generations, Daranda Hinkey stood before one of the largest lithium deposits in the world – the place where, as she puts it, “there’s so much lithium it makes people foam at the mouth,” she says.

    The area is known as Peehee Mu’huh – or Thacker Pass – and while it could be a lucrative resource for companies hoping to cash in on the electric vehicle revolution (lithium can be used to power rechargeable batteries), Hinkey and her peers say large-scale mining operations could irreversibly damage one of her community’s most sacred sites.

    “It’s like putting a lithium mine on Arlington cemetery. It’s just not fair,” she said….”.

    Like

  60. Some of us have been saying this for a very long time. It’s good to see the BBC catching up, eventually:

    “Indonesia’s biodiesel drive is leading to deforestation”

    “Indonesia pledged at the recent COP26 climate summit that its greenhouse gas emissions would peak by 2030 and then start to fall.

    It’s also said that it will end deforestation by that same date.

    But to reduce emissions from its transport sector, it’s relying on using more biofuels – production of which can lead to the loss of forested land.

    So how can it both curb its emissions using biofuels and end deforestation by 2030?

    Indonesia is now the third largest producer of biofuels in the world, behind Brazil and the US, and the world’s largest producer of biodiesel – a biofuel alternative to regular diesel fuel.

    Biofuels come from plant material and animal waste, and can be used to power vehicles or for heating and electricity.

    They are considered a renewable alternative to traditional fossil fuels (coal, petrol and diesel) as they can be replenished quicker and release fewer greenhouse gases.

    Indonesia produces biodiesel from crops, primarily palm oil, and government policy stipulates that all diesel fuel must contain a mix of at least 30% biodiesel – to rise to 50% by 2025.

    The transport sector accounts for 13.6% of the country’s emissions and 45% of its energy consumption. The government believes this policy could reduce their transport emissions by 36 million tonnes of CO2 by 2040.

    But taken along with an expected 6% annual growth in its vehicle fleet, it means biofuel production will need to increase by nearly 50% over the next three years to meet demand.

    This would require a substantial increase in land used for biofuel production, perhaps by as much as 1.2 million hectares – to about a quarter of all palm oil cultivation in the country.”

    Like

  61. “Kilgallioch wind farm cleared to pass 100-turbine mark”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-59578141

    “A wind farm in southern Scotland has been given the all clear to pass the 100-turbine mark.

    The Kilgallioch development straddles the border between Dumfries and Galloway and South Ayrshire.

    It currently has 96 turbines but the Scottish government has now approved the construction of a further 11.

    It said the environmental impact of expansion would be “acceptable”….”.

    This is how they get away with massive environmental damage – mission creep. Build a few, then a few more are OK< even if the final total would have been unacceptable when first mooted.

    Objections count for nought:

    "The Royal Society for Protection of Birds (RSPB) raised an objection to the plans due to concerns over their effect on a nearby hen harrier roost.

    However, the Scottish government decided that any impact was acceptable – subject to a number of conditions."

    Like

  62. “Hydroelectric dams linked to tiger and jaguar losses”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-59595962

    “The global expansion of hydroelectric dams has had a destructive impact on the habitats of tigers and jaguars, according to a new study.

    Researchers found that dam construction, particularly in Asia, has affected more than one-fifth of the world’s remaining tigers.

    In some local forest areas, the dams are said to have precipitated tiger extinction.

    Jaguars face a growing threat with dams on their ranges expected to quadruple.”

    Liked by 1 person

  63. “Deep-sea mining may push hundreds of species to extinction, researchers warn
    New research sees two-thirds of mollusc types only found living by hydrothermal vents added to IUCN’s red list of endangered species”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/09/mining-may-push-hundreds-of-deep-sea-mollusc-species-to-extinction

    “Almost two-thirds of the hundreds of mollusc species that live in the deep sea are at risk of extinction, according to a new study that rings another alarm bell over the impact on biodiversity of mining the seabed.”

    Like

  64. “Concern over impact of Norfolk Boreas offshore windfarm on seabirds
    Project backed by Boris Johnson likely to get go-ahead but is on site that rare birds travel though, campaigners say”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/09/concern-over-impact-of-norfolk-boreas-offshore-windfarm-on-seabirds

    “A major new windfarm project that will power millions of homes is likely to be approved on Friday, but conservationists fear for the safety of endangered birds in the area.

    The Norfolk Boreas offshore windfarm is due to get the green light from the government, the Guardian can reveal.

    The windfarm is said to be being backed by Boris Johnson who, government sources claim, is so keen on the project that he refers to himself as “Boreas Johnson” in meetings about it. The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) source claimed that Johnson was extra keen on the project because of his love of Greek mythology – Boreas was the ancient Greek god of the north wind. It is said the prime minister hopes this can be a flagship green energy project that could make Britain the “Saudi Arabia of wind power”….

    …However, the north Norfolk coast is home to some of Britain’s most significant colonies of endangered sea birds including kittiwakes, gannets and lesser black-backed gulls. There are concerns from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds that the blades could kill the birds. On top of this the project involves disrupting the area where the birds feed, and making it more difficult to travel from the ocean to their nests. If it takes the birds too long to fly back to their young, the chicks can starve to death.

    An RSPB source said the site has difficulties because of the number of rare birds that feed, travel through and nest in the area. “Ultimately we need to get away from sites with unavoidable problems. Which is in the gift of the Crown Estate, as the seabed belongs to the Queen,” he said.

    “We are very concerned about the cumulative impact of all these turbines in one space. The secretary of state has ‘accepted’ other windfarms will impact on seabirds in this area (some globally important colonies for kittiwakes and others) – and the mitigation methods being proposed are untried and untested, so it could well be over a decade before we know if they will be successful, by which time the damage will have been done to the colony.”…”

    Like

  65. “Almost two-thirds of the hundreds of mollusc species that live in the deep sea are at risk of extinction, according to a new study that rings another alarm bell over the impact on biodiversity of mining the seabed.”

    So why do they not die off every time there is an underwater earthquake?

    Like

  66. Bill, for the very same reasons humans don’t become extinct every time there is an earthquake.

    Like

  67. “Letters / Reality check”

    https://www.shetnews.co.uk/2021/12/11/reality-check/

    I haven’t verified/can’t verify the statistics contained in the letter, but I certainly agree with the general sentiment:

    “In our headlong rush to ‘save the planet’ perhaps a sobering reality check for the deluded Greens is long overdue?

    A small, ever-so-green, 100-megawatt wind farm needs 30,000 tons of iron ore; 50,000 tons of concrete and 900 tons of non-recyclable plastic.

    For the same power from an ever-so-green solar farm you need to increase that by 150 per cent.

    An electric car battery weighs half a ton, making just one requires shifting 250 tons of earth somewhere else on the planet.

    All require what are called ‘rare earths’, so a phenomenal 200 to 2,000 per cent increase in toxic mining, processing and shipping is required somewhere else on the planet, usually from unregulated regimes with very lax environmental standards.

    Solar and wind have weather-dependant limits, but we need energy ALL the time, so we have to have permanent back-up. The giant Tesla factory in Nevada would take 500 years to make enough batteries to supply the USA with electricity for 1 day!

    After 30 years and countless billions in subsidies wind and solar supply less than 3 per cent of the world’s energy. On top of that, like all machines ‘renewables’ are built from non-renewable materials – and have to be replaced time and time again, so definitely NOT a one-off cost.

    The International Renewable Energy Agency calculates that solar energy goals for 2050 to meet the Paris Accord will result in old-panel disposal constituting more than double the tonnage of all today’s global plastic waste!

    The environmental cost?

    To accommodate 2,000 MW of gas or nuclear power generation requires the same area of two 18-hole golf courses. Whereas, accommodating 2,000 MW of wind power requires an area the size of Belgium!

    Then, of course, you still need 2,000 MW of gas or nuclear power to accommodate those hundreds of occasions each year when wind and solar power is producing absolutely nothing.

    Renewables will undoubtedly cause far more environmental damage to wildlife.

    Instead of ‘saving the planet’ rampaging renewables are actually devouring it!

    George Herraghty
    Elgin
    Moray”

    Like

  68. “2021 was the year clean energy finally faced its mining problem
    A clean energy revolution will hinge on getting mining right”

    https://www.theverge.com/22858437/2021-mining-critical-minerals-clean-energy-renewables-climate-change

    “This year, the clean energy sector finally started grappling in earnest with one of its biggest challenges: how to get enough minerals to build solar panels, wind turbines, and big batteries for electric vehicles and energy storage. Figuring that out will be critical for escaping fossil-fueled ecological disaster. It’ll also be crucial for policymakers and industry to move forward without throwing certain communities under the bus in the transition to clean energy.

    Instead of cutting through landscapes with oil and gas wells and pipelines, clean energy industries and their suppliers will open up the Earth to hunt for critical minerals like lithium, cobalt, and copper. Compared to a gas-fired power plant, an onshore wind turbine requires nine times more mineral resources, according to the International Energy Agency. Building an EV requires six times more minerals than a gas-powered car.

    It’s about time to scrutinize what that hunger for minerals might cause, given the recent boom in pledges from countries and companies alike to reach net zero greenhouse gas emissions. Digging up the necessary minerals is already proving to be a minefield. Protests are popping up at proposed mines that no one really wants in their backyard. The conflicts that cropped up in 2021 are just the beginning of a challenging road ahead.

    In May, the International Energy Agency (IEA) issued a warning: the world isn’t mining enough of the minerals that are the building blocks of a clean energy future. And supply chains for many critical minerals are vulnerable, according to the IEA’s report. “Left unaddressed, these potential vulnerabilities could make global progress towards a clean energy future slower and more costly – and therefore hamper international efforts to tackle climate change,” Fatih Birol, executive director of the IEA, said in a statement at the time. “This is what energy security looks like in the 21st century.”…”.

    And much more in similar vein. Well worth a read, IMO.

    Like

  69. Mark did you really mean to write “ Digging up the necessary minerals is already proving to be a minefield.”. Priceless.

    Like

  70. Alan, sadly not my words, I was merely reporting what was written in the article. I’ll happy take credit for them, though. 😉

    Like

  71. “Hertfordshire: Plans submitted for solar farm on green belt land”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-59900754

    “A solar farm the size of more than 88 football pitches could be built on green belt land, according to plans.

    AGR 4 Solar Limited wants to build an 88-hectare (0.8 sq km) solar farm near three villages in Hertfordshire.

    Thirteen objections have already been raised, including one describing it as “environmental vandalism”.

    The applicant said the proposed solar farm would contribute to the government target of net zero carbon emissions by 2050.

    Following the submission of the plans to North Hertfordshire Council on 14 December, residents raised concerns that the development would “create a blight on our landscape” in the villages of Great Wymondley, Graveley and Little Wymondley.

    Another said it could make “driving to Great Wymondley from Graveley like driving through a demilitarised zone”, according to the Local Democracy Reporting Service.

    The scheme would include around 150,000 solar panels, as well as 22 transformer stations and 22 battery storage containers….

    …In a statement submitted to the council, AGR 4 Solar Limited argued the benefits of the scheme would outweigh any concerns about the green belt.

    “If North Hertfordshire are serious about their commitment to tackling the climate change emergency action is required now to dramatically alter the current path of future greenhouse gas emissions within the district and nationally,” it said.”

    Thanks to the stupidity of political virtue-signalling, the Council is rather hoist on its own petard, methinks:

    https://www.north-herts.gov.uk/climate-change

    “On 21 May 2019, the council passed a climate emergency motion which pledged to do everything within the council’s power achieve zero carbon emissions in North Herts by 2030.

    This declaration asserted the council’s commitment toward climate action beyond current government targets and international agreements.”

    Like

  72. “Norway blows up hydro dam to restore river health and fish stocks
    Campaign by local angling club to free fishes’ migratory routes is part of move across Europe to create free-flowing rivers”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jan/14/norwegians-blow-up-hydro-dam-restore-river-fish-health-aoe

    “A dam that has blocked the Tromsa River in Norway for more than 100 years was blown up with dynamite this week, freeing migratory routes for fish.

    “It’s a big step,” said Tore Solbakken of Norwegian angling club Gudbrandsdal Sportsfiskeforening, who has campaigned for five years to have the old hydropower plant dam removed. “I’m very happy. It’s all about restoring healthy rivers and fish populations.”…”.

    Although hydro power might be the most reliable form of renewable energy, no form of renewable energy avoids damage to ecology.

    Like

  73. “ScotWind could ‘accelerate some seabirds towards extinction’, warns RSPB
    A leading charity has expressed concerns about the potentially devastating impact of ScotWind on Scotland’s seabirds.”

    https://www.energyvoice.com/renewables-energy-transition/wind/uk-wind/scotwind/380394/scotwind-could-accelerate-some-seabirds-towards-extinction-warns-rspb/“The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) Scotland says the scale of new offshore wind farms could “accelerate some seabird species towards extinction” unless there’s major action.

    According to the organisation, the projects already approved in Scotland are forecast to “kill hundreds of seabirds”, ranging from Kittiwakes to Puffins.

    And the new raft of developments, which will be greater in size, would “greatly increase” the impact on wildlife.

    Crown Estate Scotland announced yesterday that 17 new offshore wind project ad been approved through the ScotWind process.

    It means that hundreds of new turbines will be deployed around Scotland’s coast in the coming years.”

    Also:

    “Kittiwake extinction risk and the death of Environmentalism – The Hornsea 3 offshore wind farm poses an existential threat to bird species at risk of global extinction.”

    https://www.netzerowatch.com/kittiwake-extinction-risk-and-the-death-of-environmentalism/

    “If a British Secretary of State ignored the advice of his own planning inspectors and over-rode a powerful international protection for a Red-listed species of bird to give consent to a power station development so large it will be visible from space there would of course be a deafening outcry from environmentalists, right? But, anyway, no Secretary of State would do such a thing, right?

    Wrong, sadly, wrong on both counts.

    On the 31st of December last year, and just before standing down as Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) to concentrate on Chairing the 26th UN Climate Conference (COP26), the Rt Hon Alok Sharma MP gave the go-ahead to the Hornsea 3 offshore wind farm in spite of a recommendation by the inspectors to refuse because of the unacceptable impact on Kittiwake populations.”

    Liked by 2 people

  74. “‘We are afraid’: Erin Brockovich pollutant linked to global electric car boom”

    https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/feb/19/we-are-afraid-erin-brockovich-pollutant-linked-to-global-electric-car-boom

    “A Guardian investigation into nickel mining and the electric vehicle industry has found evidence that a source of drinking water close to one of Indonesia’s largest nickel mines is contaminated with unsafe levels of hexavalent chromium (Cr6), the cancer-causing chemical more widely known for its role in the Erin Brockovich story and film.

    The investigation also found evidence suggesting elevated levels of lung infections among people living close to the mine.

    Recent years have seen a race between mining companies to gain control of the world’s largest nickel reserves in Indonesia.

    Nickel, an essential component in electric vehicle (EV) batteries, could bring transformational wealth to a country where Covid has pushed the number of people in poverty up to 10.19%.

    Yet people living on the remote Obi Island, which has recently become home to one of Indonesia’s largest nickel mines, just want clean and safe water.

    Unlike other minerals used to power EVs such as cobalt and lithium – which have been linked to environmental damage and human rights abuses –nickel’s supply chain has so far gone largely unscrutinised….

    …The Guardian was told by the village midwife clinic of more than 900 cases of potentially deadly acute respiratory infections (ARI) among the approximately 4,000 residents of Kawasi in 2020. More than half of the cases were reported to be in newborns or toddlers aged four and under.

    According to Indonesian health officials, the ARI prevalence in Kawasi was just under 20% in 2020, compared with a national average of 9%. Aside from the midwife clinic there was no active local health centre in the village when the Guardian visited.

    “The difference [since the mining started] is enormous. The beach was still clean, the sea was not muddy like this and not red yet. People still fished in front of their houses,” says a nurse who has lived in the village since 2009, before the mine started operating. “The trend of [higher] ARI cases began at the same time as [mining] exploration also began,” adds the nurse.

    “I keep thinking: is there any future for the children?” says Maria*, who grew up in the village….”.

    The irony in that last sentence is acute. In wondering whether there is any future for the children, Maria isn’t worrying about climate change, but about the measures being taken supposedly to “deal with” climate change. The irony is that the Guardian (which is at its best with sort of investigative journalism) can write what follows without ever toning down its message about climate alarmism and the “need” for net zero:

    “The Chinese battery component producer GEM has signed an agreement to purchase nickel from the company, PT Halmahera Persada Lygend. GEM supplies battery components to many of the world’s leading EV battery manufacturers, including Chinese-owned CATL, which controls about 30% of the global battery market.

    The ultimate beneficiaries are likely to be many of the most well-known EV brands, with nickel from these mines used to produce batteries that could end up in cars sold by Mercedes-Benz and Volkswagen (VW).

    Booming nickel prices and a “battery arms race” have seen a rush to develop mines but there are fears that regulatory oversight has failed to keep up with the pace of development.”

    Like

  75. I never expected to see this in the Guardian:

    “‘Green industry wants to take our land’: the Arctic paradox
    Sweden’s ‘green transformation’ promises to help Europe fight the climate crisis. So why is it uniting radical environmentalists, ecologists and Sami reindeer herders in protest?”

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/21/green-industry-wants-to-take-our-land-the-new-battle-for-the-arctic

    “…Rackete, Litvinov and the others are convinced that to truly defend the Sami way of life, they will need to embrace what seems like a paradox and oppose renewable energy projects, including Arctic wind parks, “green steel” and other parts of the so-called green transition intended to help Europe meet its global climate obligations.

    “If we have ambitions to really change things, to enable reindeer herding and Sami life to keep going, we’re going to have to mobilise against all sorts of extraction projects,” says Bowers. This, he adds, should include the “green transformation” of Sweden’s far-north, with its industry-leading plans for coal-free steel, its near-completed EV car battery gigafactory and the vast wind power projects needed to power it all.

    The green industrial transformation of northern Sweden is central to the nation’s claims to become a climate world leader. In her inauguration speech in November, the prime minister, Magdalena Andersson, hailed the “ramping up of a green industrial revolution”, with “CO2-free steel production, battery factories … tens of thousands of new jobs” and 700bn kronor (£57bn) invested in green industry in Sweden’s Arctic north. “Sweden must show the outside world how the climate transition creates jobs and growth,” she said.

    It’s easy to become enthused by the supposed climate benefits. The state company LKAB’s plans to produce hydrogen-reduced iron instead of iron ore pellets for example, promises to cut a Switzerland-sized chunk from Europe’s total carbon emissions by allowing steel plants to close their blast furnaces.

    “All of this is like some sort of promise for the future, but it’s destroying what we actually have right now,” Bowers says. “We know that the Sami people have been able to live with their environment. But with these green projects, there’s no proof that it’s actually going to reduce emissions.”

    Bowers falls back on an argument one might expect to hear from a fossil fuels advocate. “If you look at wind power, studies have shown an increase in emissions, because of all the mining and transport infrastructure.”

    From the point of view of Henrik Andersson, a Sami reindeer herder, green industrial projects are worse even than the Malmberget iron ore mine, which started on Sami summer herding grounds back in 1735 and then, after a rail link was built in 1888, grew into one of biggest mines in the world….”.

    Like

  76. “Bowers falls back on an argument one might expect to hear from a fossil fuels advocate. “If you look at wind power, studies have shown an increase in emissions, because of all the mining and transport infrastructure.”

    so the Guardian are going to be nice & call Bowers “a fossil fuels advocate”. wonder why the change in tone when it’s the “Sami people” ?

    Like

  77. “‘Deep-sea gold rush’ for rare metals could cause irreversible harm
    Mining companies are planning to profit from the new industry, but environmental campaigners warn of disastrous consequences”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/29/deep-sea-gold-rush-rare-metals-environmental-harm

    “…The hoped-for gold rush lies thousands of miles away on the bed of the Pacific Ocean, where trillions of potato-sized nodules of rare earth elements vital to power the next generation of electric cars have been discovered 4,000m below the surface.

    Mining companies are hoping that global rules to allow industrial scale deep-sea mining to collect the haul could be set in place as early as July 2023.

    However, environmental campaigners warned that mining for the metals would be “dangerous”, “reckless” and cause “irreversible harm” to little-known ecosystems. One estimate suggests that 90% of the deep-sea species that researchers encounter are new to science.

    Louisa Casson, a Greenpeace campaigner, criticised the industry for running the conference and banks for considering investing in the “dangerous and unnecessary” projects to “make a quick profit”.

    “This destructive new industry wants to rip up an ecosystem we are only just starting to understand,” she said. “[They are] aiming to make a quick profit while our oceans and the billions of people relying on them bear the costs.”…”.

    Well, quite, and it’s the net zero agenda demanded by the likes of Greenpeace that requires the minerals that these companies want to mine so dangerously and recklessly:

    “…Eleanor Martin, a partner at law firm Norton Rose Fulbright who advises banks on financing offshore projects, said global banks were “very eager” to invest in deep-sea mining projects as they project the cost of lithium and cobalt needed for electric car batteries will continue to spiral upwards. “To build the number of [electric] cars we will need, we will need much more of these metals.”

    “Banks are sitting on pots of green money,” she said in reference to money designated for projects aimed at tackling the climate crisis. …”.

    Like

  78. Mark
    mining the deep sea floors and consequent untold environmental and ecological damage have been news since at least the time I was a snotty undergraduate (=eons ago). The only changes are what is being sought. Originally nickel, now rare earths.

    Like

  79. Alan, no doubt. I posted a link to the article here because times have changed – now the environmental vandals claim to be the good guys, claim to be “green”. I beg to differ.

    Like

  80. “The challenge of tracking seals around tidal turbines”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-61508250

    “The push for tidal power is bringing a new set of questions for those developing the green energy technology: Are marine mammals such as seals going to be affected?

    Tidal energy generation can come in different shapes and sizes but in basic terms, what we are talking about is sinking turbines underwater – some the size of a bus – with rotor blades propelled by the power of the sea to make renewable electricity.

    In much the same way that the development of wind turbines brought a concern for birds, experts need to make sure that wildlife is protected from the new green energy technology of tidal power….”.

    Hmm. “… the development of wind turbines brought a concern for birds…”? But not enough to stop putting them in places where they kill lots of birds or (as in Shetland) disrupt the locations where ground-nesting birds are now being deliberately scared away so that the work can go on. Is this what they call “green-washing”.

    Like

  81. “‘Greens’ Destroying Germany’s Ancient Forests To Make Way For Industrial Wind Turbines”

    https://stopthesethings.com/2022/06/03/greens-destroying-germanys-ancient-forests-to-make-way-for-industrial-wind-turbines/

    “To make way for over 30,000 of these things, the German wind industry has ruthlessly clear-felled ancient forests, once considered out of bounds.

    Provided the wilderness being turned into smouldering ash is used as a platform for hundreds of 260m high/300 tonne industrial juggernauts, it’s all for the greater good.

    Trashing thousand-year-old oak trees and carving up pristine woodland is all in a day’s work for those promising to save the planet.

    Germany’s Black Forest has already been overrun; chainsaws, bulldozers and blazing torches doing their worst to save us from the horrors of a change in the weather.

    The Reinhardswald in the State of Hesse is their next target. A magical place where the Brothers Grimm brought Snow White and Sleeping Beauty to life, both literally and figuratively.

    The Greens are determined to wreck even that remnant of German history and culture with a move to rip up the forest to make way for a fleet of whirling wonders.”

    Liked by 1 person

  82. Translated from a Norwegian LinkedIn page, via a private Facebook page I visit:

    “Batteries do not create electricity – they store electricity produced elsewhere, especially through coal, uranium, natural-powered power plants or diesel-powered generators. “So the claim that an electric car is a zero-emission vehicle is not true at all.
    Since forty percent of the electricity produced in the United States comes from coal power plants, thus forty percent of the electric cars on the road are carbon-based.
    But that’s not all of it. Those who are excited about electric cars and a green revolution should take a closer look at the batteries, but also wind turbines and solar panels.
    A typical electric car battery weighs a thousand pounds, roughly the size of a suitcase. It contains 25 pounds of lithium, sixty pounds of nickel, 44 pounds of manganese, 30 pounds of cobalt, 200 pounds of copper and 400 pounds of aluminum, steel and plastic. There are over 6,000 individual lithium ion cells inside.
    To make each BEV battery, you’ll need to process 25,000 pounds of salt for lithium, 30,000 pounds of ore for cobalt, 5,000 pounds of resin for nickel, and 25,000 pounds of ore from copper. In total, you have to dig out 500,000 pounds of dirt for a battery. ”
    The biggest problem with solar systems is the chemicals used to turn silicate into the gravel used for the panels. To produce sufficient clean silicon, it must be treated with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, fluoride, trichlorotane and acetone.
    In addition, gallium, arsenide, copper-indium-gallium diselenide and cadmium telluride are needed, which are also highly toxic. Silicone dust poses a danger to the workers and the tiles cannot be recycled.
    Wind turbines are non-plusultra in terms of cost and environmental destruction. Each windmill weighs 1,688 tonnes (the equivalent of the weight of 23 houses) and contains 1300 tonnes of concrete, 295 tonnes of steel, 48 tonnes of iron, 24 tonnes of fiberglass and the hard-to-win rare soils Neodym, Praseodym, and Dysprosium. Each of the three blades weighs 81,000 pounds and has a lifespan of 15 to 20 years, after which they must be replaced. We cannot recycle used rotor blades.
    Admittedly, these technologies can have their place, but you have to look beyond the myth of emission freedom.
    “Going Green” may sound like a utopian ideal, but if you look at the hidden and embedded costs in a realistic and impartial way, you’ll find that “Going Green” does more damage to earth’s environment than it seems.”

    Like

  83. “The Kintyre wind farm ‘gold rush'”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-62766251

    Read it all and weep.

    Largely unseen by the outside world, a transformation has been taking place in the remote Kintyre peninsula on the west coast of Scotland. And it is not over yet.

    Funded by international power companies and one of the biggest corporations in the world, nine wind farms have already been built in Kintyre, consisting of about 150 turbines.

    In the coming years there could be 14 more wind farms with as many as 200 turbines, creating what one local described as an “industrial landscape”….

    …There are plans for two wind farms nearby which would be 230 metres tall, that’s the height from ground level to the tip of a turbine blade at its highest point.

    For context, the BT Tower in London is 190 metres tall, the Gherkin is 180 metres. And a wind farm is not a single isolated structure.

    The proposed developments near the Mull would consist of about 30 towers, visible for miles around, particularly at night, when their aviation warning lights would be switched on…

    …Mr James explains why he believes the site is important.

    “There’s a large number of rare species of birds, bats, pollinating insects that use this habitat, that are part of this integrated ecosystem and they may indeed be directly affected by the development,” he said.

    “And if all those elements stop working properly together, then the ecosystem will suffer and the habitat will die.”

    The development that Mr James is talking about is the Earraghail wind farm.

    Scottish Power Renewables [despite its name, that’s a Spanish company] expects to hear next month whether it has been given permission to go ahead for up to 13 wind turbines with a maximum tip height of 180m.

    Mr James hopes that won’t happen.

    He wants to use a nearby ruined croft house to create an eco-friendly artists’ retreat but it is only a few hundred yards from the site of the wind farm.

    He believes his project will not be viable if the wind farm, as proposed, is built [oh irony]…

    …Travelling south down the Kintyre peninsula, I’m looking for the Beinn an Tuirc wind farm.

    …The huge towers and the enormous blades sweeping through the air above Kintyre look like any other wind farm. But what is different about this one is who owns the power which it produces.

    Scottish Power Renewables signed what is known as a power purchase agreement for Beinn an Tuirc 3 with Amazon.

    It means that all the power generated at the 14-turbine wind farm belongs to the giant US corporation.

    The deal also means that Amazon benefits from a fixed price for the duration of its 10-year deal with SPR.

    Mr James is not directly affected by Beinn an Tuirc 3 but he worries about its implications for the future.

    He said: “Big silicon valley companies driving wind farm development in Scotland because of their own consumption and high levels of demand is at odds with local interests – local environmental interests, local economic interests – so it can’t be that we’re there simply to service their demands.”

    Alasdair Bennett also worries about the benefits or lack of them for local communities.

    The Scottish government guideline is that power companies should donate £5,000 to local communities for every megawatt of electricity generated. But it is not mandatory…

    The question for people in Kintyre, what will be the long-term impact of these global forces on them?

    Like

  84. any comment from Mac ?

    “Mull of Kintyre, oh mist rolling in from the sea
    My desire is always to be here
    Oh Mull of Kintyre”

    Like

  85. “EU limits subsidies for burning trees under renewable energy directive
    MEPs vote on amendment to phase down share of wood counted as renewable but reject calls for complete phaseout”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/sep/14/eu-limits-subsidies-for-burning-trees-under-renewable-energy-directive

    The European parliament has called to end public subsidies for the environmentally destructive practice of burning trees for fuel, but campaigners warned the plans risked being “too little, too late”.

    Voting on an amendment to the EU’s renewable energy directive, MEPs called to “phase down” the share of trees counted as renewable energy in EU targets. But they swerved setting any dates to reduce the burning of “primary wood”. They rejected calls for a complete phaseout of a form of energy generation that scientists have warned releases more carbon into the atmosphere than burning gas or coal.

    The EU wants to expand renewable energy as fast as possible, as it seeks to accelerate the green transition and end dependence on Russian fossil fuels. MEPs voted for 45% of EU energy to come from renewable sources by 2030.

    Behind this headline target, Europe’s dash for bioenergy has caused growing alarm. More than 500 scientists last year called on EU and world leaders to end subsidies for wood burning.

    “There has been a misguided move to cut down whole trees or to divert large portions of stem wood for bioenergy, releasing carbon that would otherwise stay locked up in forests,” stated the letter.

    The scientists state that the large increase in carbon emissions caused by felling trees creates a “carbon debt” the world does not have time to repay. “Trees are more valuable alive than dead both for climate and for biodiversity,” they wrote.

    Like

  86. Mark – just noticed this from your above comment –
    “The Scottish government guideline is that power companies should donate £5,000 to local communities for every megawatt of electricity generated. But it is not mandatory…”

    have you a link to that not mandatory guideline – my brother might be due a fiver I recon.

    Like

  87. Dfhunter, afraid not – the BBC article does not provide a link to back up the statement.

    Like

  88. Mark, thanks for the link – “consultation analysis” or an online questionnaire to most people.
    title – “Analysis of the consultation responses received to the draft Onshore Wind Policy Statement between 28 October 2021 and 31 January 2022.”
    “Chapter 1: Current Position
    When referring to respondents who made particular comments, the terms ‘a small number’, ‘a few’ and so on have been used. While the analysis was qualitative in nature, as a very general rule of thumb it can be assumed that: ‘a very small number’ indicates around 2-3 respondents, ‘a small number’ indicates around 4-6 respondents; ‘a few’ indicates around 7 to 9; and ‘some’ indicates 10 or more but fewer than half of those who commented at any question. Where larger numbers of respondents are referred to, a ‘significant minority’ is 10-25% of respondents, a ‘large minority’ is denoted by 25-50% of respondents, and 50%+ is ‘a majority’.”

    “1.38. A large minority, again across all respondent types, requested increases to, or full realisation of, community benefit funds. £5000/MW or less was regarded as too little, as well as benefits claimed to be often falling short of those pledged, though there were also cautions that any increases would impact wind farm financial viability through increased costs or reduced revenue. There were also suggestions that community benefit funds need to be contractually bound and have better standards of governance.”

    “1.49. A few individuals and communities’ organisations were adamant that no more financial support or mechanisms should be needed as taxpayers already contribute an environmental subsidy.”

    I note the phrase “A small number of mainly renewable energy organisations and communities’ organisations said…” seems to crop up a lot in this survey

    Like

  89. “Drax: UK power station owner cuts down primary forests in Canada”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-63089348

    A company that has received billions of pounds in green energy subsidies from UK taxpayers is cutting down environmentally-important forests, a BBC Panorama investigation has found.

    Drax runs Britain’s biggest power station, which burns millions of tonnes of imported wood pellets – which is classed as renewable energy.

    The BBC has discovered some of the wood comes from primary forests in Canada.

    The company says it only uses sawdust and waste wood.

    Panorama analysed satellite images, traced logging licences and used drone filming to prove its findings. Reporter Joe Crowley also followed a truck from a Drax mill to verify it was picking up whole logs from an area of precious forest.

    Ecologist Michelle Connolly told Panorama the company was destroying forests that had taken thousands of years to develop.

    “It’s really a shame that British taxpayers are funding this destruction with their money. Logging natural forests and converting them into pellets to be burned for electricity, that is absolutely insane,” she said.

    The Drax power station in Yorkshire is a converted coal plant, which now produces 12% of the UK’s renewable electricity.

    It has already received £6bn in green energy subsidies. Burning wood is considered green, but it is controversial among environmentalists…

    …Burning wood produces more greenhouse gases than burning coal.

    The electricity is classed as renewable because new trees are planted to replace the old ones and these new trees should recapture the carbon emitted by burning wood pellets.

    But recapturing the carbon takes decades and the off-setting can only work if the pellets are made with wood from sustainable sources.

    Primary forests, which have never been logged before and store vast quantities of carbon, are not considered a sustainable source. It is highly unlikely that replanted trees will ever hold as much carbon as the old forest…

    But:

    …Drax told the BBC it had not cut down the forests itself and said it transferred the logging licences to other companies.

    But Panorama checked and the authorities in British Columbia confirmed that Drax still holds the licences.

    Drax said it did not use the logs from the two sites Panorama identified. It said they were sent to timber mills – to make wood products – and that Drax only used the leftover sawdust for its pellets.

    The company says it does use some logs – in general – to make wood pellets. It claims it only uses ones that are small, twisted, or rotten.

    Who do you believe? The BBC or Drax? I trust neither of them. Tricky!

    Like

  90. “The cost to capture carbon? More water and electricity
    A Louisiana power company’s plan to capture climate emissions is raising concerns about the state’s water supplies”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/oct/15/emissions-capture-carbon-cost-water-electricity

    A carbon capture proposal for a central Louisiana power plant has been titled “Project Diamond Vault” by its owner, Louisiana utility Cleco. The utility says the project will have “precious value” to the company, customers and state.

    Yet less than six months after announcing the project to capture carbon from the plant’s emissions and store them underground near the plant, Cleco revealed in a recent filing to its state regulator the $900m carbon capture retrofit could reduce electricity produced for its customers by about 30%.

    Cleco maintains it hasn’t committed to this path. But, if it decides to produce additional power necessary to run the carbon capture process, it could increase the plant’s water use by about 55%, according to studies of similar power plants.

    The Louisiana project is not an outlier.

    Operating enough carbon capture to keep the climate crisis in check would double humanity’s water use, according to University of California, Berkeley researchers. Regardless of the method being used – on a power plant or capturing carbon directly from the air – more power and more water will be needed.

    The Cleco proposal provides an object lesson in how one solution can exacerbate another problem.

    “These technologies to mitigate climate change have unintended environmental impacts, like water use and water scarcity,” said Lorenzo Rosa, a principal investigator at Carnegie Institution for Science at Stanford. Carbon capture and sequestration increases water withdrawals at power plants between 25% and 200%, according to an Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report that cites Rosa’s work….

    Like

  91. “These technologies to mitigate climate change have unintended environmental impacts, like water use and water scarcity,”

    well they wood, but at least “IPCC report that cites Rosa’s work” can give a good estimate on increased water withdrawals – “between 25% and 200%”.

    so we know they are not just making figures up.

    Liked by 1 person

  92. “Mark Carney’s investment fund accused of deforestation
    Former Bank of England Governor’s green credentials questioned by campaigners”

    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2022/12/16/mark-carneys-investment-fund-accused-deforestation/

    Mark Carney has been accused of climate hypocrisy after his investment company was revealed to have cleared vast swathes of tropical forest in Brazil.

    The former Bank of England Governor, who has positioned himself as a green finance champion and is a special climate envoy for the United Nations, joined Brookfield Asset Management in 2020 and is currently the firm’s chairman.

    But campaign group Global Witness has claimed Brookfield was responsible for 9,000 hectares of deforestation in Cerrado, a sensitive region of tropical savannah in Brazil.

    The space cleared was roughly equivalent to 11,000 football pitches and was repurposed for farming soybeans.

    Global Witness warned this had harmed local biodiversity and led to an estimated 600,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere, where previously it would have been absorbed by trees and other vegetation.

    Just hours before the claims were published, Mr Carney gave a speech in Montreal about the “biodiversity crisis”, tweeting afterward: “We can’t get to #netzero emissions without eliminating deforestation and accelerating nature-based solutions.”

    He has also previously urged investors to “take ownership” of climate change and not “divest your way out of the problem”.

    Like

  93. “Offshore Wind Farms Could Cause ‘Cataclysmic Destruction’ Of Ecosystems
    The UK’s plan to rapidly expand industrial wind farms around the coast will be at the expense of the environment and biodiversity”

    https://jasonendfield.medium.com/offshore-wind-farms-could-cause-cataclysmic-destruction-of-ecosystems-aa60cc1a494f

    Wind energy, cheap electricity from the elements. Surely a great idea?
    But has it just become a cash cow for big industry and governments, with precious little benefit to citizens – and, ironically, all at the expense of the natural world?
    I’ve written many times over the years about the potential for ecological damage caused by badly planned wind farms, particularly large offshore developments, the detrimental effects of which have been vastly underestimated.
    Now, as the industry expands at an alarming pace, we disregard the evidence at our peril.

    Worth a read, IMO.

    Like

  94. “North Kesteven solar farm could power 180,000 homes, say firms”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-lincolnshire-64225179

    Energy companies have announced plans for a huge solar farm in Lincolnshire which could power 180,000 homes.

    Developers said Springwell Solar Farm would generate enough clean energy to supply the equivalent of about half the homes in the county.

    The 1,400-hectare site between Lincoln and Sleaford would be 10 times bigger than London’s Hyde Park, with a capacity of 800MW.

    Two thoughts. First, if it goes ahead, it won’t power 180,000 homes, certainly not reliably and not when power is most needed in the dead of winter. Secondly, how much damage will it do to nature and crop production? 1,400 hectares (note the use of hectares to make it sound less) is 3,459.475 acres, and that’s a heck of a lot of land. To put it another way, in a way that can readily be understood, it’s about 2,620 football pitches.

    Like

  95. “Dolphins ‘shout’ to get heard over noise pollution”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-64235024

    Dolphins struggle to hear each other and cooperate in a world of increasing noise pollution, a new study reveals.

    They are one of many marine mammals that rely on whistles and echolocation to work together for hunting and reproducing.

    But noise pollution from human activity like shipping and construction have risen dramatically in recent years.

    If they are no longer able to cooperate it could have detrimental effects, the researchers said….

    …Sound is one of the most important senses for marine animals. Unlike light, which is quickly absorbed by water, it can travel tens if not hundreds of kilometres.

    As a result, cetaceans – whales, dolphins, porpoises – have developed a complex range of sounds to “talk” to each other.

    It was already known that they will increase the volume of their calls or the frequency to try and compensate for noise pollution caused by human activity.

    Pernille Mayer Sørenson, a PhD candidate at Bristol University who led the research team which included the Dolphin Research Centre and St Andrews University, said: “We knew from previous studies that noise pollution impacts animals, but from this study what we do for the first time is look at how noise impacts how animals work together.”

    The study, published in the journal Current Biology, revealed that the efforts of dolphins to compensate for pollution by “shouting” were not enough and they struggled to work together….

    The BBC is at it again, saying that “noise pollution from human activity like shipping and construction have risen dramatically in recent years”, but valiantly failing to mention that pile-driving for offshore wind turbines is one of the fastest-growing (and most damaging to cetaceans) human construction activities at sea.

    Liked by 1 person

  96. “Welsh ‘Amazon forest’ at risk from solar farm plan – campaigners”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-64293363

    A brewery’s solar farm plans on “Wales’ Amazon rainforest” have met opposition.

    Wildlife campaigners want a temporary ban – or moratorium – of solar farms on the Gwent Levels due to concerns about their impact on biodiversity.

    Budweiser Brewing Group wants to develop renewable energy sources to cut carbon emissions to net zero at its brewery in Magor, Monmouthshire.

    The Welsh government said it was unable to comment as it may prejudice any future decisions.

    With several other solar proposals for the Levels, a wildlife trust has expressed its concerns over the risk of biodiversity loss.

    Budweiser Brewing Group UK&I said it would develop a scheme that tries to provide ecological enhancements.

    The solar farm is expected to be built on environmentally sensitive marshland near Magor, to the east of Newport.

    It will be used to generate electricity for a hydrogen plant that will power Budweiser’s Magor brewery.

    According to the project developer, Protium, “Magor Net Zero” will comprise a solar park, a wind turbine, a hydrogen refuelling station and a green hydrogen production facility that will collectively displace more than 15,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year.

    It is part of the global beer brand’s plans to cut carbon emissions.

    But wildlife campaigners fear solar farms could weaken vulnerable ecosystems on the Gwent Levels, a wetland area between eastern Cardiff and Chepstow, Monmouthshire….

    Like

  97. “The green revolution is fuelling environmental destruction
    Net zero warning as the staggering true cost of going green is revealed”

    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/01/20/green-revolution-fuelling-environmental-destruction/

    Roughly 80 miles off the coast of Yorkshire, the new generation of offshore wind turbines being built at Dogger Bank will be taller than some skyscrapers.

    Along with masses of solar panels and electric cars, these feats of human engineering will become the backbone of a new, green economy that will emerge as we abandon fossil fuels.

    Yet as we embrace net zero carbon emissions in the name of saving the planet, growing tensions are emerging over what must be done to achieve this goal.

    According to the International Energy Agency (IEA) and the World Bank, the switch to “cleaner” renewable energy sources is going to require an unprecedented surge in the extraction of precious minerals from the earth.

    Whether it is lithium and cobalt needed for batteries, or rare earth elements used for magnets that power wind turbines and electric car motors, we simply can’t make the green technologies we need without them.
    Yet campaigners and researchers warn that the mines producing these minerals raise troubling environmental questions of their own, with the worst examples ravaging landscapes, polluting water supplies and desolating crops. The industry also poses geopolitical challenges for Britain and its allies, with China currently dominating the supply chains.

    It means that without drastic improvements to global standards and greater engagement by the West, the switch to clean power risks becoming very dirty indeed.

    Liked by 2 people

  98. “Why Environmentalists May Make This Whale Species Extinct
    On the 50th Anniversary of the Endangered Species Act, green groups throw their once-sacred “precautionary principle” to the wind.”

    https://public.substack.com/p/why-environmentalists-may-make-this

    …Surveying for, building, and operating industrial wind projects could harm or kill whales, according to the U.S. government’s own science.

    The National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has given the wind industry 11 “incidental harassment authorizations,” or permits to harass hundreds of whales, including 169 critically endangered right whales.

    The industry will bring more ships into the areas that could strike and kill whales. Submarine noise pollution from the wind farm’s construction and operation, and entanglements in equipment, also add to the risk. So too could air turbulence generated by the turbines harm or destroy zooplakton feeding grounds.

    And, now, wind developers are demanding higher speed limits for their boats. If they don’t get them, the industry claims, it will need to build hotels for the workers at the sites, right in the middle of right whale habitat.

    Defenders of the wind projects say they can reduce and mitigate the noise and ship traffic from the wind farm construction, but a senior scientist with the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) contradicted that claim last spring when he wrote in a letter that “oceanographic impacts from installed and operating [wind] turbines cannot be mitigated for the 30-year lifespan of the project unless they are decommissioned.”

    Scientists representing many of the same environmental groups supporting the industrial wind energy projects wrote in a 2021 letter that “the North Atlantic right whale population cannot withstand any additional stressors; any potential interruption of foraging behavior may lead to population-level effects and is of critical concern.”

    Industrial wind projects “could have population-level effects on an already endangered and stressed species,” concluded the NOAA scientist, Sean Hayes. What are “population-level effects?” In a word: extinction.

    What is going on? How is it that nearly every major conservation and environmental organization is actively championing industrial energy projects that could lead to the extinction of a whale species?

    Like

  99. Not everyone is so puzzled – just the BBC and its “green” friends:

    “Another whale mysteriously washes ashore on US East Coast”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-us-canada-64461666

    Since the start of December, 15 whales have washed ashore on the US East Coast.

    The tragic mystery has left environmentalists and researchers scratching their heads.

    Like

  100. “Scotland Littered By Tonnes of Toxic Plastics Shed By Thousands of Wind Turbine Blades”

    https://stopthesethings.com/2023/01/31/scotland-littered-by-tonnes-of-toxic-plastics-shed-by-thousands-of-wind-turbine-blades/

    …Traverse any Highland Glen these days in the hope of finding peace and tranquillity, and you’ll be hard-pressed to avoid Scotland’s hundreds of wind factories and their looming industrial presence. To make way for them, more than 17,000 acres have been cleared and 14 million trees have been clear-felled in the process, adding to a morbid sense of pointless, industrial-scale environmental destruction.

    But, right now, it’s another feature of these 300-tonne monsters and their 50-60m blades that has highlanders up in arms.

    And that’s their habit of constantly shedding toxic microplastics and spreading them far and wide.

    Ben Borland reveals that littering the landscape with toxic plastic junk with complete impunity, is yet another example of how the wind industry gets a free kick on every environmentally harmful aspect of their subsidy-soaked operations.

    Energy minister Michael Matheson also admitted that no wind farm operators have been fined for failing to maintain their turbines and there is no scheme in place to monitor microplastic pollution.

    A Scots Tory MSP has hit out after the SNP Government admitted it had no idea how many of Scotland’s 19,000 wind turbines may be releasing dangerous chemicals.

    There have been concerns for years about the environmental impact from the erosion of microplastics from the colossal turbine blades, which are made with fibreglass and epoxy resin.

    One of the chemicals is called Bisphenol A, which has been linked with fertility problems in humans and wildlife. Campaigners say a single turbine can emit up to 62 kilos of microplastics annually, although this is disputed by the renewables industry….

    Liked by 1 person

  101. On our travels round Scotland we are seeing the plastic plague being replaced by the take away coffee cup plague or is it allowed being made of paper ( got a plastic top ) and eventually degradable ? The hardest to accept are those lying on the ground beside an empty bin.

    Like

  102. Cups littering ground by bins were thrown by the aerodynamically challenged.

    Like

  103. And what about the Ozymandias Litter when these giant turbines themselves fall to the ground?

    Plasticks and cups littering the ground…

    Something I loved in the Patrick O’Brien”Master and Commander Series’,all 22 volumes, was Captain Jack Aubrey’s appreciation of the simpler life at sea compared to life on land. ..responding to storms at sea, strengthening the mast, bringing in the sails, compared to dastardly conniving on land…(of course,
    plotting at sea, too, but it was pretty basic compared to the land manoeuvrings.)

    Liked by 2 people

  104. Bethstheserf. And what would Captain Jack Aubrey have made of todays spread of marine micro plastic pollution even into the lungs of still the unborn?

    Like

  105. “Anger at tree felling at Open championship venue”

    https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/23299512.anger-tree-felling-open-championship-venue/

    Hundreds of trees felled at a world famous Scottish golf club and Open championship venue have not been replaced after more than two years, according to outraged locals.

    Two hundred trees were cut down on the south side of Carnoustie Golf Links in 2020 so that underground cables could be laid connecting the nearby Seagreen offshore wind farm to the electricity grid.

    One walker who frequents the area where the trees were cut down told the inndependent investigative journalism co-operative The Ferret that the environment there has been transformed from a “nature haven” into a “wasteland”…

    …Managers of the courses, the owners of the wind farm, and Angus Council, all pledged that 1,000 new trees would be planted around the Carnoustie courses to replace those cut down. They also promised that 80 of the cleared trees would be “sensitively transplanted” to new locations around the golf links.

    However, locals claim that no new saplings have been planted. They also allege that trees due to be transplanted had to be destroyed after some had roots damaged by golf club staff who tried to move them with a tree spade which was too small…

    …Donaldson added that birds used to nest in the trees but had now left. “What was a nature haven in the southwest corner of the links, with many indigenous Scots Pine and Silver Birch, is a wasteland”, he said.

    Donaldson’s claims were echoed by fellow Carnoustie resident, Ian Wallace, who also walks his dog round the golf links. Wallace said there was no evidence of new trees being planted and branded the impact of the felling in the southwest corner of the course as “shocking”.

    The cable corridor runs along the south side of the Carnoustie Links near its border with the Ministry of Defence’s Barry Buddon army training camp.

    The cables will connect Seagreen – which is located 27km off the Angus coast and a joint venture between SSE and French oil giant, Total – to a new substation at Tealing. New energy installations are exempt from needing felling permission from Scottish Forestry….

    Whatever the rights and wrongs of this story, that last sentence is shocking.

    Liked by 1 person

  106. “‘A national scandal’: how US climate funding could make water pollution worse”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/feb/08/biden-climate-law-pollution-midwest

    …Boosting corn acreage, to create more ethanol, is one of the Biden administration’s goals. It wants to increase ethanol production from 15bn gallons in 2022 to 21bn gallons this year, and 23bn gallons by 2025, principally to meet the administration’s national energy strategy for ethanol to be a primary feedstock for producing “sustainable” fuel for airlines.

    Though the $1.01 a gallon tax credit provided in the new law is a win for corn and ethanol producers, the administration’s plan for ethanol is a big problem for water. Corn farmers already apply more than 4bn lb of nitrogen fertilizer to produce the current national supply of ethanol. Based on this usage rate, refining five billion more gallons of ethanol could lead to 1.5bn more pounds of fertilizer being applied to fields in corn-growing states. That would exacerbate the water quality issues plaguing the region.

    “We’re putting more and more pressure on the productivity of agriculture to produce more corn, more livestock for our fuel,” said John Ikerd, professor emeritus of agricultural economics at the University of Missouri. “It’s also producing more pollution. Any other industry that creates this amount of pollution and represented this level of risk to public health would be heavily regulated.”

    Congress didn’t add any additional safeguards for water in the Inflation Reduction Act….

    Like

  107. “Deep sea mining noise poses harm to blue whales, scientists warn
    Paper calls for assessment of impact of sound pollution on cetaceans before firms allowed to mine sea bed”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/feb/14/deep-sea-mining-noise-poses-harm-blue-whales-scientists-warn

    Deep sea mining could be doing irreparable damage to blue whales and other rare marine creatures, scientists have warned.

    A peer-reviewed paper published by the University of Exeter and Greenpeace Research Laboratories focuses on the overlap between cetaceans (such as whales, dolphins and porpoises) and target sites for deep sea mining, especially in the Pacific Ocean. The authors warn that urgent research is needed to assess threats to these mammals.

    The research, published in Frontiers in Marine Science, finds that noise pollution in particular could cause damage to the sensitive, intelligent animals.

    Scientists said the disturbance would be constant for the marine mammals, similar to noisy construction work in a human neighbourhood that was impossible to escape from.

    “Imagine if your neighbourhood was suddenly disrupted by construction work that goes on 24/7, your life would change dramatically. Your mental health would be compromised, you might change your behaviour to escape from it. It’s no different for whales or dolphins,” said Dr Kirsten Thompson, of the University of Exeter. The research concludes that the constant disturbance could cause ill health….

    No obvious link between deep sea mining plans and “green” energy etc is made in the article, though in fairness it does say this:

    Metals for industry including copper, cobalt, nickel and manganese are in the sea bed, and there are also thought to be rare earth elements such as yttrium, as well as substantial veins of gold, silver and platinum.

    The Greenpeace representative, although no doubt well-meaning, might like to stop and think about the impact that offshore wind turbines might have on, inter alia, cetaceans. Instead we get this:

    Louisa Casson, a Greenpeace campaigner, said: “Deep sea mining companies are determined to start plundering the oceans, despite little research about the impacts this industry would have on whales, dolphins and other species.

    “Deep sea mining could damage the oceans in ways we do not fully understand – and at the expense of species like blue whales that have been a focus of conservation efforts for many years. Governments cannot uphold their commitments to protect the oceans if they allow deep sea mining to start.”

    As for this:

    Imagine if your neighbourhood was suddenly disrupted by construction work that goes on 24/7, your life would change dramatically. Your mental health would be compromised…

    The people of Shetland are already suffering from 7 days a week works and disruption courtesy of SSE and the Viking Wind Farm, and in Weisdale Voe just now they are also suffering overnight from the noise of the boats involved in cabling activities. There is no escape, but I haven’t heard a word of protest from Greenpeace.

    Like

  108. “Towy Valley: Campaign to stop 60 miles of electricity pylons”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-64687575

    A call has been made to save one of Wales’ “great treasures” from 60 miles (96km) of pylons over the countryside.

    Bute Energy wants to connect a proposed windfarm at Nant Mithil, Powys, across the Towy Valley to the energy network near Carmarthen.

    More than 250 people joined a public meeting at Llandovery Rugby Club, where Plaid Cymru leader Adam Price called for a rethink.

    The company said the plan could see energy produced for 200,000 homes.

    It added that it wanted to “power Wales with clean green energy, and empower local communities through investment, jobs and skills”.

    At Friday’s meeting, Mr Price said one of the “great treasures of Wales” must be safeguarded.

    Mr Price, who is the area’s Member of the Senedd (MS), said the plan would “trash a vital part of inheritance”, adding: “We support the aim of ensuring Wales meets the target of 100% renewable electricity generated in Wales but we don’t have to do that by building the cheapest option that will be incredibly environmentally damaging in this area of great sensitivity.”…

    We support the aim…but…Thanks goodness for NIMBYs; without them nobody would stand in the way of trashing our environment:

    Not In My Back Yard

    Liked by 1 person

  109. “US protesters turn ire on wind farms to explain whale deaths – but where’s the evidence?
    Controversy stirs in New Jersey along political lines as some scientists say wind turbine theory is ‘cynical disinformation’”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/feb/20/us-protesters-wind-turbines-whale-deaths-evidence

    I accept that we don’t have proof that wind farms are causing the death of whales, but we don’t have proof that they’re not. And while correlation isn’t causation, at the same time that wind farms are being developed, we also have more whale deaths than usual. Coincidence? Maybe. Maybe not. We don’t know. But while the Guardian headline chooses to dismiss concerns as “cynical disinformation” by repeating words to that effect from “some scientists” (which, on reading the article – see below – seems to be one person, namely Greenpeace’s oceans director), it’s interesting to note that Greenpeace seem more concerned to maintain the wind farm programme than they are about the dead whales:

    …Many raising alarms on recent whale deaths have pointed to noise created by offshore wind survey work as confusing the whale’s navigation system.

    But scientists argue that current evidence does not support such a claim.

    “It’s just a cynical disinformation campaign,” Greenpeace oceans director John Hocevar said to USA Today….

    In the Guardian’s world, any doubts about renewable energy seems to be unforgivable:

    …Discussions around whale deaths have become increasingly partisan.

    Arguments that windfarms are harming whales is a talking point that has been parroted by conservative politicians and figures, including far-right Georgia congresswoman Majorie Tayor Greene and Fox News host Tucker Carlson….

    “Far-right” politicians “parrot” doubts, while nice Greenpeace effectively say there are no doubts (or that expressing doubts constitutes a “cynical disinformation campaign”, so the Guardian knows who it believes. Personally I’m waiting to see if further evidence can cast light on it.

    Like

  110. a talking point that has been parroted by conservative politicians and figures…

    Where a talking point means something the Guardian doesn’t want anyone to talk about.

    I’ve no idea how substantial the problem is, by the way. Can I imagine that Tucker Carlson is overplaying the point? Sure. But guilt-by-association is dripping from this sentence. Why don’t we talk about such ‘talking points’, until the situation is clearer?

    Like

  111. “Flatpack wood turbines could give wind power a green boost”

    https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/23379076.flatpack-wood-turbines-give-wind-power-green-boost/

    It’s an uncomfortable dilemma that has cast a long shadow over the sustainability credentials of a green form of energy.

    For while wind turbines may project a carbon friendly image, when it comes to their manufacture, the steel, concrete, and plastics that go into making them take their toll on the environment.

    While disposing of them at the end of their life poses additional problems: blades made from fibreglass and carbon fibre are particularly tricky to recycle, meaning they tend to end up in landfill.

    With almost three weeks to go until 1st April, we are now told this:

    Now however, there are hopes that the next generation of towers and blades could solve the problem of how to make wind-powered renewable energy more environmentally friendly.

    And the solution, according to a spate of new start-up businesses, could lie with good old-fashioned trees, laminated wood and ‘Ikea-style flatpack’ pieces, all stuck together with glue.

    The idea of wood-based wind turbines has taken hold in north Europe, where firms are on the verge of scaling up prototypes and early versions.

    In Germany, start-up firm Voodin Blade Technology is working with Finnish timber specialist Stora Enso to develop wooden turbine blades. Currently in production is a 20m blade for a 0.5 megawatt turbine, with plans for an 80m version fitted to a turbine up to 6 megawatts in capacity – the size used in commercial farms.

    While in Sweden, another start-up, Modvion, is driving forward its idea of constructing turbine towers using sections of laminated wood.

    Lightweight and easy to transport, it says the laminated veneer lumber (LVL) modules can be carried on the back of a lorry and slotted together on site – like a giant flatpack kit – helping to avoid road closures and enabling more parts to be transported in a single journey.

    Because the engineered wood it uses is stronger than steel at the same weight but less expensive to produce, it opens the prospect of wood being used to construct ever taller towers – meeting a key demand of the wind energy sector and without the need for costly reinforcements.

    Apart from the ongoing problems of bat and bird killing and representing an unsightly blemish on the landscape, it sounds like a theoretical improvement. Will it work? Obviously not offshore. And is making them from wood really “sustainable”.

    I’m far from convinced by the final sentence in this quote, but it’s interesting to find an admission regarding the CO2 footprint of current wind turbine technology:

    Then, once at the end of its 25-30 years lifespan, the tower can be taken apart and the wood reused, such as for high-strength beams for the construction industry. Eventually it can be recycled further, for lower spec uses like partition walls before being further reduced to paper.

    The firm says using a renewable material like wood means their towers can also act as a carbon sink, reducing emissions for the entire turbine by 30%.

    It adds: “The life cycle emissions from a 110m tall wind turbine tower of steel is approximately 1,250 tonnes of carbon dioxide.

    “The corresponding tower in wood emits 90% less emissions, which means around 125 tonnes of carbon dioxide.

    “The wood is also storing carbon and therefore acts as a carbon sink.

    “When you take that into account, the tower reduces and stores more CO2 than it emits.”

    Like

  112. “Deep-sea mining for rare metals will destroy ecosystems, say scientists
    Businesses want to trawl for nickel, manganese and cobalt to build electric cars and windfarms”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/mar/26/deep-sea-mining-for-rare-metals-will-destroy-ecosystems-say-scientists

    An investigation by conservationists has found evidence that deep-seabed mining of rare minerals could cause “extensive and irreversible” damage to the planet.

    The report, to be published on Monday by the international wildlife charity Fauna & Flora, adds to the growing controversy that surrounds proposals to sweep the ocean floor of rare minerals that include cobalt, manganese and nickel. Mining companies want to exploit these deposits – which are crucial to the alternative energy sector – because land supplies are running low, they say.

    However, oceanographers, biologists and other researchers have warned that these plans would cause widespread pollution, destroy global fish stocks and obliterate marine ecosystems.

    Liked by 1 person

  113. “The race for more battery materials could cause ‘irreversible’ damage under the sea”

    https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/27/23658352/ev-battery-deep-sea-mining

    From electric vehicles to renewable energy, the future runs on batteries. That’s driving soaring demand for raw materials used to make batteries, including nickel, cobalt, and copper. By next year, mining companies could start harvesting those materials from the deep sea at an industrial scale for the first time.

    But the damage that would do to ethereal ecosystems on the seafloor could be catastrophic and irreversible, a new report warns. Ocean researchers and advocates are intensifying calls for a deep seabed mining moratorium before it’s too late….

    Liked by 1 person

  114. “Protesters urge caution over St Ives climate trial amid chemical plans for bay
    Campaigners worry about scheme’s impact on marine ecosystem but Planetary Technologies says concerns misplaced”

    https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/apr/17/protesters-urge-caution-over-st-ives-climate-trial-amid-chemical-plans-for-bay-planetary-technologies

    “Planetary can stick it up their waste pipe,” read one of the many waspish placards at the north Cornwall beach where more than 300 protesters gathered on Sunday.

    They came to Gwithian beach to object to a proposed carbon dioxide removal scheme by the Canadian company Planetary Technologies – winner of a $1m XPrize for climate change solutions in 2022 – which wants to add magnesium hydroxide to the wastewater pipe at Hayle that stretches out to sea.

    The firm’s scientists say the chemical deployment could reduce the acidity of the ocean and remove CO2 from the water, thereby drawing harmful CO2 out of the atmosphere to replace it.

    But protesters fear the chemistry may negatively affect the bay of St Ives’ precious marine ecosystem, which includes a grey seal population, and are demanding greater scientific scrutiny.

    Like

  115. “Larne Lough: Swimmers protest against gas storage caverns plan”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-65314291

    Swimmers have taken to the water at Islandmagee to protest against the building of gas storage caverns nearby.

    Seven gas caverns are set to be constructed by carving out salt layers under Larne Lough to store half a billion cubic metres of natural gas.

    The firm behind the project say it will create jobs and improve energy security by giving a 14-day buffer during periods of peak demand.

    Protesters say the caverns would pose a threat to the local environment.

    A marine licence for their proposed construction was approved by the Department of Agriculture and Environment (Daera) in October 2021, but is subject to a judicial review brought by opposition groups the No Gas Caverns campaign and Friends of the Earth NI…

    …Long-term, the caverns could be used to store hydrogen as a product of surplus renewable energy, maximising our wind power generation potential and making a contribution to reaching Net Zero.

    But campaigners say the hyper-saline water released in carving out the caverns threatens vulnerable species in several Areas of Special Scientific Interest along the coast, potentially creating a “dead zone”.

    They fear building space for storing gas locks Northern Ireland into fossil fuel infrastructure that would damage Net Zero ambitions.

    The controversy shows just how difficult and delicate a balance it is to strike between human and environmental needs….

    Like

  116. “America’s big shift to green energy has a woolly mammoth problem
    Transmission lines in the US need to be increased threefold, but faces pushback from fossil conservation and green groups”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/may/22/america-green-energy-obstacles-fossils

    America’s renewable energy drive needs more than a million miles of new transmission lines but emerging resistance includes opponents worried about building them in one of the country’s richest areas of ice-age fossils.

    The Greenlink West project would build a 470-mile-long transmission line bringing clean electricity north of Las Vegas to Reno in Nevada, but it cuts through an area containing everything from woolly mammoth tusks to giant sloths to ancient camels.

    The pushback has highlighted a major, and growing, challenge to Joe Biden’s attempts to expand clean energy in order to tackle the climate crisis – how to quickly build vast new networks of electricity transmission across America without falling afoul of local communities and green groups.

    If the US is to eliminate planet-heating emissions by 2050 it will need to increase the capacity of its current 700,000 circuit-mile network of poles and wires by threefold, researchers have estimated, in order to electrify key components of everyday life and shift intermittent wind and solar energy to areas where the sun isn’t shining or wind isn’t blowing.

    The nascent stages of this gargantuan effort, the scale of which hasn’t been seen since the US built out its highway system in the 1950s, is already facing opposition from various conservation groups, locals and fossil fuel interests from New England to the Arizona desert.

    “Transmission is contentious because it’s long, it’s linear, so it affects a lot of people,” said Jessica Wilkinson, North America renewable energy team lead at the Nature Conservancy. “We are seeing local concerns being raised and they are growing as these projects increase in size. It’s all new to people.”

    Suddenly, as lawmakers jostle over ways to speed up new projects, local opposition seems likely to grow. “It’s only been energy nerds like me into this, most people haven’t really thought about it,” said Tim Latimer, chief executive of Fervo Energy, a developer of geothermal projects.

    “But this is the next big barrier to renewables. There really is no transition without transmission.”

    Those committed to preventing the defilement of valued landscapes are now placed in a conundrum where an unprecedented amount of infrastructure development is needed to protect those landscapes, as well as people, from global heating.

    …For developers of renewable energy projects, however, the lack of transmission capacity is a major headache. Even as clean energy projects have gathered pace, turbocharged by last year’s $370bn in climate spending via the Inflation Reduction Act, they face frustrating waits to be connected to a fragmented, congested electricity grid….

    So it’s not just the UK…:

    Gridlock

    Like

  117. “Deep-sea mining hotspot teems with mystery animals”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-65708806

    A vast stretch of ocean floor earmarked for deep sea mining is home to thousands of oddball sea creatures, most of them unknown to science.

    They include weird worms, brightly coloured sea cucumbers and corals.

    Scientists have put together the first full stocktake of species to help weigh up the risks to biodiversity.

    They say more than 5,000 different animals have been found in the Clarion Clipperton Zone of the Pacific Ocean.

    The area is a prime contender for the mining of precious metals from the sea bed, which could begin as early as this year.

    Companies want to exploit valuable deep-sea metals in international waters, but have yet to start extraction….

    …Some believe the minerals found in the seafloor are a promising source of metals such as cobalt and nickel needed for technologies such as mobile phones, wind turbines and EV batteries.

    But opponents have argued that we don’t know enough about ocean ecosystems to guarantee that mining won’t cause irreparable harm….

    Like

  118. No young Bill, your last statement is a huge taxonomic inexactitude. Also Amphibia don’t favour salty water.

    Like

  119. Yes, yes, but said newts have a habit of migrating to anywhere people want to dig holes in the ground.

    Like

  120. Rubbish, in all my years working for the oil industry and drilling deep holes, I encountered nary a newt, great crested or otherwise. Nor did I hear of any near Portuguese reservoirs recently. But whatever species are involved, and many will probably be ‘new to science’, almost certainly they will constitute a formidable defence of their home habitat. What a great pity British peatland doesn’t have them.

    Like

  121. Alan,

    I suspect Bill’s comment was tongue in cheek. But I am with you about peat land.

    Like

  122. Mark i was aware that Bill’s amphibian comment was tongue-in-cheek and my responses have been in-kind (except for the comment about peatland (added in large part with your viewpoint in mind)).

    Like

  123. Mark, the idiotic ‘renewables’ fanatics are slowly (painfully slowly) learning that the ‘renewable’ tag applies ONLY to the natural source of the energy (sunlight, wind, which are essentially inexhaustible). It very much does NOT apply to the technology and raw materials needed to ‘harvest’ wind and solar radiation. Oops, they didn’t teach that on the University ‘Environmentalism & Sustainable Technology’ course!

    Liked by 1 person

  124. Jaime,

    I suspect that today’s “environmentalists” (I use the term loosely, since so many of them have – until now – seemed happy to trash the environment in order to “deal with” climate change) are simply doom-laden.

    To date their mentors at the BBC and the Guardian have obsessed almost entirely about climate change and fossil fuels. Consequently that’s what they lose sleep about. But if the Guardian and the BBC wake up to the environmental devastation they have encouraged, then maybe their acolytes will start agitating about that instead. They have a sufficiently doom-laden mentality.

    I was going to say that we can live in hope, but it’s not really hopeful, is it? At that point they will deny us all forms of energy and we really will have to live in mud huts.

    Like

  125. Mark – thanks for the “Solar panels” link above.

    a couple of quotes from the BBC post stuck out for me –
    “Energy experts are calling for urgent government action to prevent a looming global environmental disaster.
    “It’s going to be a waste mountain by 2050, unless we get recycling chains going now,” says Ute Collier, deputy director of the International Renewable Energy Agency.
    “We’re producing more and more solar panels – which is great – but how are we going to deal with the waste?” she asks.”

    “In many cases, solar units become relatively uneconomical before they reach the end of their expected lifespan (25yrs quoted). New, more efficient designs evolve at regular intervals, meaning it can prove cheaper to replace solar panels that are only 10 or 15 years old with updated versions. If current growth trends are sustained, Ms Collier says, the volume of scrap solar panels could be huge. By 2030, we think we’re going to have four million tonnes [of scrap] – which is still manageable – but by 2050, we could end up with more than 200 million tonnes globally.”

    “Moreover, the technology is expensive. In Europe, importers or producers of solar panels are responsible for disposing of them when they become expendable. And many favour crushing or shredding the waste – which is far cheaper.”

    so “Saving the Planet by Trashing it” will be the “Solar panel” go to plan I would bet.

    Like

  126. “Norway opens vast ocean area to deep-sea mining”

    https://miningdigital.com/articles/norway-opens-vast-ocean-area-to-deep-sea-mining

    Norway is preparing to open an area of ocean nearly the size of Germany to use for deep-sea mining, as it becomes one of the first countries to extract battery metals from the sea floor. In the race for critical mineral sourcing, Norway wants to get ahead of the curve and is preparing plans to submit to the Norwegian parliament, pending approval….

    …Those that support the expansion of deep-sea mining believe that the action is central to meeting the increasing demand of mineral growth. The demand for copper and rare earth metals is predicted to grow by 40%, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA), which also expects the demand for nickel, cobalt and lithium to grow by 60%, 70% and 90%, respectively.

    Amund Vik, State Secretary in the Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy, told the Financial Times that the government would take “a precautionary approach.” He also stated that deep-sea mining is essential in order to fill the “desperate need for more minerals, rare earth materials to make the transition happen”.

    The Deep Sea Conservation Coalition, which includes international NGOs such as WWF, Fauna & Flora and Greenpeace have recently called out claims by the Norwegian Prime Minister, Jonas Gahr Støre, that deep-sea mining can be done in a way which does not harm natural diversity in the ocean…

    I agree with the Deep Sea Conservation Coalition. The problem is that many of its members call for renewable energy to replace fossil fuels, and deep sea mining for the minerals required is, very sadly, the inevitable result of their demands. They have no meaningful solutions. They are deep into the Law of Unintended Consequences.

    Like

  127. Deep Sea Conservation Coalition:

    “Our official position is that It’s OK to harm natural diversity in the oceans by surveying for, constructing and operating offshore wind turbines – which require huge quantities of rare earth materials – but it’s NOT OK to mine those rare earth materials from the sea floor because that risks harming natural diversity in the oceans.”

    That’s all clear then. Perfectly straightforward.

    Liked by 1 person

  128. “The hole story of the Green New Deal”

    https://www.wnd.com/2023/06/hole-story-green-new-deal/

    …Of what holes am I speaking? The first three we need to examine are the size of 307, 267 and 900 football fields, respectively. These humongous holes are located at the Bayan Obo mine in China, which is the world’s biggest rare earth element (REE) mine. REEs are used in everything from iPhones to EVs to LED lights to wind turbines. The low abundance REEs in the earth’s soil are fundamentally necessary for all “green new energy.”

    The waste-to-yield ratio in mining REEs is 2000:1, which is 13 times more than mining copper. Each EV auto battery involves digging up 500,000 pounds of the earth’s crust.

    One of the mining chemicals used for REEs is hydrofluoric acid, which goes though skin and dissolves the bone. According to the Chinese Society of Rare Earth’s, 3,140,000 gallons of waste gas is released for every ton of metals mined, consisting of dust concentrate, hydrofluoric acid, sulfur dioxide (a deadly gas) and extremely corrosive sulfuric acid. Mining also generates 19,400 gallons of acidic wastewater, plus a ton of radioactive waste. So, ignoring the rest, mining every ton of REEs, generates a ton of radioactive sludge.

    Since a 2 megawatt wind turbine contains 930 pounds of REEs, when the U.S. added 13,131 MW of wind-generating capacity, 6.1 million pounds of radioactive waste was generated. In the same year the nuclear industry produced 5 million pounds of spent fuel. America’s nuclear industry provides 8% of America’s power, while wind energy only produces 3.24%. Therefore, in that year wind energy created 22% more radioactive waste than nuclear power, but produced only 40% of the amount of power, and yet they tell us wind energy is cleaner.

    Waste-to-yield ratio is not the only concern. China is responsible for mining and refining 85-95% of the world’s REEs with a horrendous environmental record. A reporter seeing the Baotou mines described the findings as “truly haunting.” Local residents stated that as the mountain of waste grew, the plants withered, died, then nothing would grow. Animals died, infants died, and the adults got sick. People’s teeth grew too long and fell out (fluorosis disease). Young people’s hair turned white. “Children were born with soft bones, and cancer rates rocketed.”

    Studies show rates of cancer, osteoporosis, skin and respiratory diseases are unusually high in villages near the mines, with seeping sludge lakes showing 10 times more radiation than the surrounding countryside. Bayan Obo’s sludge lake containing 70,000 tons of radioactive thorium is moving at a pace of 20-30 meters per year heading for China’s Yellow River, which is a major source of drinking water.

    We have only talked about one mine. There are four of these mines in China, two in Russia, one in America, Burma (Myanmar), Thailand, India, Burundi, Madagascar, Australia and Brazil. All face the same problems. China does the bulk of all refining for everyone….

    Liked by 1 person

  129. “Cook Islands PM ‘proceeds with caution’ on deep-sea mining as critics warn over risks
    Deadline tied to the regulation of controversial plans to extract seabed minerals looms amid division over the practice”

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/07/cook-islands-deep-sea-mining

    Days ahead of a deadline that highlights the pressure to develop rules on deep-sea mining, Cook Islands prime minister Mark Brown said pursuing the controversial practice is “the right thing to do for our country.”

    Brown told the Guardian the small Pacific nation continues to “proceed with caution” as it studies the feasibility of harvesting seabed minerals within its waters. As the Cook Islands moves ahead, opposition to the nascent industry is widespread – including among Pacific states – with some countries calling for a moratorium or outright ban. Those against deep-sea mining are concerned about the environmental impact it could have on marine ecosystems.

    “Exploring this opportunity is not only the right thing to do for our country, it is the responsible thing to do,” Brown said in an email interview, while stressing his government hasn’t made a decision on whether it will mine the sea floor…

    …The Cook Islands is a nation of 15 small islands located between Tonga and French Polynesia, with a population of about 18,000. It estimates there is vast mineral wealth embedded in around 7bn tonnes of polymetallic nodules sitting on the seabed within in its territorial waters. Forming over millions of years, the typically black, round potato-sized nodules are rich in cobalt, copper, nickel, and manganese. Brown has previously said the Cook Islands could become a source of critical strategic metals with enough nodules to meet the world’s current demand for cobalt for 80 years.

    Along with Nauru, Tonga, and Kiribati, the Cook Islands is a state sponsor of international companies preparing to apply for a permit to mine the ocean floor in sovereign and international Pacific waters.

    Proponents say deep-sea mining offers states a chance to develop their economies using ocean resources while contributing to a transition away from fossil fuels. While no companies are currently mining the ocean floor, significant exploration work is under way. In 2022, the Cook Islands issued three exploration licences within its exclusive economic zone. As a result, Brown says 20,000 sq km of Cook Islands’ seafloor has been mapped and biological and geological samples collected….

    Like

  130. “The rush for nickel: ‘They are destroying our future'”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-66131451

    Two men are carrying torches and homemade arrows as they slip into the ocean at night on an Indonesian island.

    They are from an indigenous community of Bajau people – renowned freedivers who find it better to hunt in the dark when fish, lobsters and sea cucumbers are less active.

    But they fear time is running out for their traditional way of life.

    “Right now, the water is still clear,” says Tawing, one of the fishermen. “But it won’t stay that way… nickel waste enters our water during the rainy season and the current carries it here.”

    Nickel is an integral part of global life, used in stainless steel, mobile phones and electric car batteries. As the world shifts to greener vehicles and needs more rechargeable batteries, the International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that demand for nickel will grow by at least 65% by 2030.

    The IEA expects Indonesia, the world’s largest nickel producer, to meet two thirds of the world’s needs for the metal. The country has already signed deals worth billions of dollars with international players keen to invest in processing plants as well as mines.

    But conservationists warn that mining could have a devastating effect on the environment.

    Here on Labengki Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Tawing fears that if the government does not take action, waste from nickel mines will end up in the sea, damaging the island and surrounding marine life.

    According to data from the Indonesian government, about 50 nickel mining companies currently operate in North Konawe Regency, across the water from Labengki Island…

    Like

  131. The Guardian presents this story as a good thing, whereas the reality is that the ongoing environmental desecration will be much bigger, and the local residents, who might have hoped for an end to this blight on their lives almost 30 years after it was first imposed on them, will now suffer much greater intrusion into their lives and landscape.

    “Scottish windfarm built in 1995 to be ‘repowered’ with new turbines
    ScottishPower expects Hagshaw Hill to produce five times as much energy with half the turbines by early 2025”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jul/13/scottish-windfarm-built-in-1995-to-be-repowered-with-new-turbines

    One of Britain’s oldest onshore windfarms will soon be “repowered” so it can generate five times as much green electricity as it did in 1995 – with almost half as many turbines.

    The owner of the Hagshaw Hill windfarm, ScottishPower, began dismantling 26 turbines on its site in rural South Lanarkshire on Wednesday.

    The renewables developer will replace the ageing turbines with 14 larger versions that use updated technology to generate renewable energy more efficiently.

    The tip of each new turbine will stand at a height of over 650ft, compared with the older turbines that had a height of 180ft, according to ScottishPower….

    Like

  132. Mark,

    I’m sure that’s a ‘win’ for the environment and for technological progress: 14 massive wind turbines standing over 3 and a half times higher than the originals, plus (I imagine) a 5 or 6 acre battery storage industrial facility and no doubt more transmission infrastructure to support the increase in energy generation. We have some ageing windfarms here; they must be nearing the end of their useful life. They’re old and noisy and only about 180 feet high. If they were to be replaced by fewer ginormous skyscraper turbines, the effect on the visual landscape would be even more hideous than it is already.

    Liked by 1 person

  133. “Wind Farms In All The Wrong Places – The Desecration of Nature in Pursuit of ‘Green’ Energy.”

    https://jasonendfield.medium.com/wind-farms-in-all-the-wrong-places-the-desecration-of-nature-in-pursuit-of-green-energy-86f732ecdb75

    “…who in their right mind thinks that building huge industrial wind farms in pristine natural environments is in any way acceptable? … gradually, more and more people are wondering just who is benefitting from this industrialisation of our sacred places…”

    Well worth a read, IMO.

    Like

  134. Worth reading Mark, but it makes my blood boil how these wind companies are literally being given a licence to kill marine animals (which they dishonestly refer to as ‘harassment’) and industrialise pristine natural environments – all in the name of saving the damn planet from a fictitious climate crisis. It’s insane and it’s obscene. The wider public need to be made aware of what’s happening before it’s too late.

    Like

  135. On Arran staying in a house overlooking Blackwaterfoot so can see across to Kintyre. Every evening the sun sets behind Kintyre illuminating the mountain tops and the TURBINES sticking up like grotesque reminders of man’s technical achievements. Why did they put them right on the summit’s ? There are paintings in the house of the same views , look out the window for the real world image.

    Like

  136. JamesS,

    Very sad. I stayed at Blackwater foot a few years ago, for a long hill walking weekend. The beautiful sunsets weren’t spoiled then.

    Like

  137. “Climate change: Claim wind and solar may industrialise rural Wales”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-66442822

    More wind and solar farms would industrialise the Welsh countryside and affect about 50,000 acres of land, according to a rural charity.

    Offshore wind and rooftop solar should be the preferred way to cut carbon emissions, says the Campaign for the Protection of Rural Wales (CPRW)…

    …Wales currently has 44 operational wind farms and 123 solar farms, according to research by the CPRW.

    It has published a map showing those existing renewable energy projects and the locations of a further 34 wind farms and 92 solar farms being proposed.

    “The biggest concern is the lack of awareness of what’s happening in Wales,” said the CPRW’s Ross Evans.

    More than 3m trees have been cut down for onshore wind projects, the group claimed.

    “All we’re trying to do is to mitigate some of what’s happening to the countryside and ensure we sacrifice the minimum amount [of land],” he said.

    “We’re not just talking about common ground or forestry here,” Mr Evans said. “Farmland, nature reserves, SSSIs (Sites of Special Scientific Interest), curlew breeding areas, peatlands, they’re all being destroyed for onshore wind and solar.”…

    Like

  138. Jaime,

    Thanks for the link. I can see enough (paywall or not) to get the gist, which starts with the heading:

    “The Biggest Environmental Scandal In The World
    Scientists, journalists, and the wind industry are behind the imminent extinction of the North Atlantic Right Whales. They should be ashamed of themselves.”

    …Yesterday marked the 60th known whale death on the East Coast since Dec 1, 2022. Whale strandings have increased markedly since 2016. The North Atlantic right whales are headed for extinction. Their population has dropped to 340.

    There have been 200 humpback strandings and 98 strandings of right whales since 2017.

    “It caused us concern enough to ask, ‘What is happening?’” said Cindy Zipf, executive director of the Long Branch-based nonprofit Clean Ocean Action (COA). “We looked into what was different about this December and early January.”

    The only thing she and other researchers found was offshore wind exploration. “We looked at shipping, and shipping didn’t seem to be any different,” said Zipf. “The same fishermen were fishing. And the only thing we noticed were the number of IHAs that had been issued.”

    IHAs are “incidental harassment authorizations,” or permits to harass whales. The National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has, bizarrely and cruelly, given the wind industry 11 IHAs, including for 169 critically endangered right whales.

    Blunt and sharp force trauma, according to NOAA, killed the humpback whale found floating in Raritan Bay on May 31. Scientists found lacerations and broken bones across her body.

    U.S. government officials insist that the increase in whale deaths has nothing to do with the wind industry’s high-decibel pile driving and boat traffic in previously pristine waters….

    As I wrote on another thread, correlation isn’t necessarily causation. However, the sudden increase in whale/dolphin/porpoise deaths and strandings and the coincidence of these occurring in areas where either there are wind farms or exploratory works are taking place in connection with planned wind farms, suggests to me that the possible link should be investigated as a matter of urgency. The “nothing to see here” response from soi-disant greens and environmentalists is nothing short of appalling, IMO. Needless to say, I’m not surprised to see the Guardian leading the charge away from any danger of making a link:

    “Energy industry uses whale activists to aid anti-wind farm strategy, experts say
    Unwitting whale advocates and rightwing thinktanks create the impression that offshore wind energy projects endanger cetaceans”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jul/17/anti-wind-farm-whale-defenders-fossil-fuel-industry

    That article is a neat summary of much of what is wrong with the Guardian these days. All the lazy tropes and smear labelling of people it doesn’t like or agree with are there. Contemptible, IMO.

    Like

  139. ‘Whale activists who are being used by the fossil fuel energy industry’ is a particularly shitty and dishonest description of genuine environmentalists who genuinely care for the environment and the creatures which inhabit that environment, especially iconic cetaceans, which are some of the most intelligent and least understood species on earth, which are now in danger of being made extinct by some of the least intelligent, ignorant and utterly deluded and selfish members of the allegedly most intelligent species on earth. Makes me want to spit with anger, quite frankly. I am so sick of these virtue-signalling freaks pretending to ‘save the planet’ whilst they line their pockets with filthy green lucre.

    Liked by 2 people

  140. “The increase in whale, dolphin, and other cetacean deaths off the East Coast of the United States since 2016 is not due to the construction of large industrial wind turbines, U.S. government officials say. Their scientists have done the research, they say, to prove that whatever is killing the whales is completely unrelated to the wind industry.

    But now, a new documentary, “Thrown To The Wind,” by Director and Producer Jonah Markowitz, proves that the US government officials have been lying. The full film, which is at the bottom of this article, documents surprisingly loud, high-decibel sonar emitted by wind industry vessels when measured with state-of-the-art hydrophones. And it shows that the wind industry’s increased boat traffic is correlated directly with specific whale deaths.”

    https://public.substack.com/p/why-this-documentary-may-save-the

    Liked by 1 person

  141. Michael Shellenberger on Rising on the doco:

    I have begun to read about the effect of noise on cetaceans, but cannot opine authoritatively on it yet!

    Liked by 1 person

  142. “Great Lakes gets its first wind farm – but some fear environmental fallout
    Icebreaker would be North America’s first ever freshwater offshore wind project – but locals express concerns over wildlife and potential oil leaks”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/aug/16/lake-erie-icebreaker-great-lakes-wind-farm

    …“This is our national park,” said John Lipaj of the Lake Erie Foundation, which opposes Icebreaker. “Many people don’t want to see any project put in the lake until we do our proper due diligence.”

    Lipaj said that diligence is through an environmental impact statement, or EIS, which is a detailed report prepared by federal agencies outlining a project’s potential effects on the human environment.

    It’s not only wildlife that could suffer, project opponents argue. About 1.4 million people in the Cleveland area depend on Lake Erie for drinking water, and Lipaj is concerned oil that’s used as a lubricant inside the turbines could leak, though such cases are rare. There’s also fear that the construction process could stir up toxic sediment dredged decades ago from the Cuyahoga River, infamous for being so polluted that it caught fire in 1969….

    Like

  143. “The indigenous groups fighting against the quest for ‘white gold'”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-66520097

    “Our land is drying up and our water is polluted,” says Nati Machaca, one of the protesters manning a roadblock in the village of Purmamarca, high in the Andes mountains.

    Ms Machaca is a spokeswoman for the indigenous groups living in Jujuy, a province in northern Argentina.

    Jujuy is located in what has become known as the “lithium triangle”, a stretch of the Andes straddling the tri-border area between Argentina, Bolivia and Chile, which holds the world’s biggest reserves of lithium.

    The metal is used to make rechargeable batteries for everything from smartphones to laptops.

    It has become especially sought after as electrical cars, which also use lithium in their batteries, are becoming increasingly popular.

    Argentina is the world’s number four lithium producer, but some residents of Jujuy say not only are they not benefiting from the industry, but that their way of life is under threat as a result of it.

    Lithium extraction requires huge amounts of water – about two million litres per tonne.

    And locals like Nati Machaca, who live off the land and raise cattle in this predominantly rural area, fear it is drying the soil and polluting the water.

    “If this goes on, we will soon starve and become ill,” she warns…

    …In total, there are 38 lithium mining projects in northern Argentina, of which three are already up and running.

    Much of the lithium in this area is located beneath salt flats in the form of lithium brine.

    In order to reach the underground deposits, companies first have to drill. The brine is then pumped to the surface into artificial ponds, where some of the liquid is allowed to evaporate before the lithium is extracted through a series of chemical processes.

    Local communities warn that the impact on the environment of lithium mining is considerable, both because of the huge amounts of water the process requires and the air and water pollution the chemicals used in the extraction can cause…

    Like

  144. “BESS: The charged debate over battery energy storage systems”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-66584335

    Huge battery storage plants could soon become a familiar sight across the UK, with hundreds of applications currently lodged with councils.

    In one corner of West Yorkshire locals are fighting plans to site two facilities within a mile of their homes.

    They cite concerns over the safety and environmental impact of the technology but the firms behind them say the processes are safe.

    BBC Yorkshire spoke to those on both sides of the highly charged debate…

    …As more power comes from wind and solar, the need for these batteries and similar storage sites is expected to grow.

    “At the moment we have a total installed capacity in the UK of about 77gW, of which only 24gW is renewable,” said Prathivadi Anand from the University of Bradford.

    Dr Anand, a professor of public policy and sustainability, continued: “The more we rely on renewables, we need something to balance it, because the wind is not always blowing and the sun is not always shining.”..

    …A government database tracking the progress of UK renewable electricity schemes over 150kW through the planning system lists 1,145 battery projects in total.

    According to the online tool, 93 of these sites are currently operational.

    Many of the sites being selected by energy companies are on greenfield land close to existing National Grid substations.

    In Cottingham, East Yorkshire, a large BESS opened in late 2022 next to a substation set to be connected to the under construction offshore Dogger Bank Wind Farm.

    The site is said to store enough electricity to power 300,000 homes for two hours and was described as the biggest of its kind in Europe when it started operating.

    Its launch was brought forward four months due to national concerns about winter energy shortages…

    …Concerns around fire safety stems from the lithium within the batteries, which can cause an explosion when it overheats.

    On 15 September 2020, a fire at a BESS site in Liverpool took 59 hours to extinguish and created a “significant blast”, Merseyside Fire & Rescue Service said.

    The blaze on Carnegie Road “appears to be the first significant fire of its type to occur within the UK”, according to the fire service’s significant incident report.

    The initial suspected cause was deemed to be “accidental ignition caused by a lithium battery failure transitioning into thermal runaway”.

    Thermal runaway occurs when too much heat is generated within a battery….

    Like

  145. “The hypocrisy of Australia’s Net Zero policy
    Rainforests are dying for the sake of renewable energy”

    https://unherd.com/2023/08/the-hypocrisy-of-australias-net-zero-policy/

    An unbroken canopy of ancient eucalypts rides over the ridges of the Atherton Tablelands and disappears into the horizon. Queensland’s wet, tropical ecosystem is like nowhere else on Earth, the sacred remnants of the ancient Gondwanan forest that covered Australia before it separated from Antarctica 100 million years ago. Chalumbin Forest survived the axes of Queensland’s early settlers with its ancient ecosystem virtually intact. Yet a brutal reckoning with modernity could be just months away.

    “They’re going to put the windmills in there, aren’t they?” said Tommy, my Aboriginal guide, as we looked down at the forest from a secluded bluff. “They want to really rip this whole country up.” Looking out across the landscape, with an industrial wind turbine development just a ministerial tick away from final approval, it seems a bad joke — an indictment of the skewed judgement of Australian governments for whom the race against climate change trumps everything else. The pledge of Net Zero emissions by 2050 is driving a 21st-century gold rush, forcing renewable energy companies deep into the hinterland.

    Ark Energy, a Korean-backed renewables corporation, plans to bulldoze 1,100 hectares of trees at Chalumbin, which is almost twice the size of Melbourne and on the edge of a world heritage area. Dynamite will be brought in to blast ancient rocks and hilltops will be flattened to accommodate platforms for the turbines and cranes. More than 100km of roads will be carved through the forest to facilitate hundreds of truck movements delivering thousands of tonnes of concrete, gravel and steel. Engineers will supervise the smoothing of gradients and rounding of curves to ease the passage of oversize vehicles more than 100 metres long and carrying giant turbine blades from Cairns Harbour.

    Once completed, the 86 towers will rise 200 metres above the tree line, polluting the view for miles. The federal government can ill-afford to press pause. It has pledged to make the east coast electricity grid 82% carbon-free by 2030. It will be no mean achievement for a grid that relies on coal and gas for more than 65% of its electricity.

    The Australian Labor Party is making the task considerably harder by refusing to remove the long-standing moratorium on nuclear power. Of the dozens of jurisdictions with grids running on 80% clean energy or more, none have achieved it with wind, sunshine and water alone. Nevertheless, Chris Bowen, Australia’s pugnacious energy minister, told a business gathering last month his targets are “very, very achievable for Australia”. His timetable is ambitious: installing a 7mw wind turbine and 16,500 solar panels every 18 hours until 2030, supported by some 10,000km of new transmission lines.

    Chalumbin’s fate is in the hands of environment minister Tanya Plibersek, who is expected to make a decision next month. It will be a pivotal moment, ranking alongside the decision by the Labor government of Bob Hawke 40 years ago to block the construction of a hydroelectric dam in Tasmania’s World Heritage-protected Franklin Gorge. Like this one, that decision demanded trade-offs between nature and low-carbon electricity production.

    This time, however, the environmental movement that mobilised to stop the Franklin Dam is nowhere to be seen. Their single-minded attention to climate change leads them to regard the destruction of natural biodiversity as a necessary evil. And so they plough on, blind to the realisation that, in Australia as elsewhere, the expansion of wind and solar is constrained by the scarcity of land. We are re-learning the lesson that broke the hearts of Australia’s pioneering farmers in the late 19th century — that even in a country as vast and sparsely populated as this one, you eventually run out of usable terrain.

    Like

  146. “Blades from Scotland’s first wind farm sent into storage
    Wind turbine blades are difficult to recycle and campaigners fear they could end up in landfill”

    https://www.scotsman.com/news/environment/blades-from-scotlands-first-wind-farm-sent-into-storage-4287220

    Almost 100 giant turbine blades from Scotland’s first wind farm are being sent into storage while the industry battles to solve major problems over their recycling.

    Hagshaw Hill, near Douglas in South Lanarkshire, which opened 28 years ago, is currently being “repowered” by Scottish Power Renewables as the first generation of turbines is dismantled, throwing around 80-plus blades on the scrap heap….

    …The blades are difficult to recycle and campaigners fear many may already have ended up in landfill.

    A Scottish Government spokesperson said “a landfill ban on turbine blades is not in effect in Scotland, or anywhere else in the UK”. They said, as far as they were aware, only Austria, Finland, Germany and the Netherlands, have agreed to such a ban.

    Turbine blades – on average 116ft long – are difficult to recycle due to the glass fibre or carbon fibre materials used in their construction. They are also very robust having been built to withstand harsh weather….

    Like

  147. Are they hollow? They could be stacked on top of one another and converted to Blade-based eco hobbit homes reserved exclusively for wind supporters and enthusiasts of course, who I’m sure would be overjoyed that they were making good use of the non recyclable products of their ‘sustainable’ industry.

    Like

  148. Do you think that the blades, stuck vertically in the ground and suitably inscribed, could act as gravestones for all the flying creatures that they have decimated?

    Like

  149. Dougie,

    That just illustrates the Big Lie which lies at the heart of the entire ‘clean energy’ industry. There IS such a thing as ‘clean energy’ – it is the unharnessed energy stored within the blowing wind and within the electromagnetic radiation received from the Sun. It is the gravitational potential energy stored within a mass of water which is situated above sea level. It is the chemical energy stored within coal, gas and oil, buried deep in the ground or beneath the sea bed. The ultimate source of ALL this clean energy (including fossil fuels) is our nearby star, the Sun, which generates more than enough ‘clean energy’ (via fusion reactions deep below its surface) to power all human and natural activity on planet earth (probably a large proportion of the stored thermal energy in the earth’s molten core ultimately derives from the Sun). Even hydro power comes from the Sun, which evaporates the water necessary to create the lakes which sit above sea level and form the rivers which constantly feed those lakes – via the hydrological cycle. all of this is genuinely ‘clean’. But to access this energy and convert it to a useful form (electricity), humans must intervene by constructing physical technology whereby the stored energy is captured and then released in a controlled manner such that it can be converted to an electric current or (in the case of fossil fuels used directly) combusted such that the chemical energy is released. That’s when ‘clean energy’ no longer becomes ‘clean’, because, necessarily, it ALWAYS involves the release of undesirable chemicals into the environment plus the environmentally destructive acquisition of raw materials needed to construct the physical technology required to harness the genuinely clean energy. Then you have all those other environmentally unfriendly impacts associated with the exploration, development and operation of the technology which harnesses that genuinely clean source of energy. This is why it drives me nuts when I hear wind and solar energy enthusiasts talking about how they support ‘clean’ energy versus ‘dirty’ coal, oil and gas. They think their disgusting, ugly, environmentally destructive, 200 feet high steel towers supporting huge non-recyclable turbine blades, blighting pristine wilderness areas, are actually CLEAN!

    Liked by 3 people

  150. Jaime,

    You forgot to mention all of that foul injustice that burning coal has released into the atmosphere 🙂

    Liked by 1 person

  151. Oh yes John, of course. The physical combustion of coal is not only physically unclean, but it is also morally unclean and unjust, because the British slave -trading, empire-building, white supremacist colonialists did it first, at scale, thus instigating the hateful Industrial Revolution, which plunged millions of people OUT of extreme poverty.

    Like

  152. Dougie,
    While I agree with Jaime, I think she has been too kind to the completely misnamed “renewables” as becomes clear when you study their EROEI (or energy return on energy invested). This parameter is shown in Figure 1 of David Turver’s article here:-
    https://davidturver.substack.com/p/why-eroei-matters?utm_source=profile&utm_medium=reader2

    “Renewables” as currently designed are the antithesis of renewable.

    Regards,
    John.

    Liked by 2 people

  153. Jaime,

    Das ist eine ‘moral hygiene’, jawohl?

    Why is it some things sound better in German?

    Like

  154. I may well be adding 2 + 2 and making 5, correlation is not causation and all that, but still…

    “Probe after dozens of dead fish found in River Spey”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-66842224

    An inquiry has begun into the deaths of dozens of salmon and trout in one of Scotland’s most famous fishing rivers.

    It is believed more than 50 adult fish have been found dead over an almost 18-mile (29km) stretch of the Spey since Saturday 9 September.

    Spey Fishery Board said pollution could potentially have killed the fish.

    The Scottish Environment Protection Agency (Sepa) said it had found no evidence of recent pollution, but was monitoring the situation….

    …Senior manager for environmental performance, David Ogilvie, said: “We took samples of the water and carried out a visual inspection looking for evidence of pollution including discolouration, sewage fungus, foaming and odour.

    “[But] We found no evidence of a recent pollution event.”…

    Two years ago…

    “Scotland’s fastest-flowing river ‘devastated’ by hydro schemes”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-58462914

    Hydro-electric schemes have had a “devastating impact” on a river dubbed the “fastest flowing in Scotland”, it has been claimed.

    The 109-mile (175km) Spey – Scotland’s second longest river after the Tay – flows through the Highlands and Moray.

    A Spey Fishery Board-commissioned study said too much water was being diverted away from the Spey for use in generating electricity.

    It said water flow and levels on the river had dropped as a result….

    …SFB has called on the Scottish government and Scottish Environment Protect Agency (Sepa) to enforce a reduction in the volume of water being diverted from the Spey’s 1,158 sq mile (3,000 sq km) catchment area.

    Both Sepa and the Scottish government said they were aware of the concerns about the Spey.

    Aware of the concerns, maybe, but have they done anything about it?

    Like

  155. “Brazil’s Big Cats Under Threat From Wind Farms
    Jaguars and pumas face extinction in Brazil’s northeast as the fast-growing wind power industry frightens them off their land”

    https://www.wsj.com/world/americas/brazils-big-cats-under-threat-from-wind-farms-1e7494f3

    Weighing more than 100 pounds, big cats have long reigned over this hot and semi-arid region of Brazil, developing tougher paws for the scorched earth and reaching speeds of 50 miles an hour to bring down wild boar and deer.

    But nothing could have prepared them for the 150-foot blades now slicing up the deep blue sky above them.

    Jaguars and pumas are facing extinction in the Caatinga, Brazil’s northeastern shrublands, as Europe and China pour investment into wind farms, puncturing the land with vast turbines that are scaring the animals away from the region’s scant water sources.

    Particularly sensitive to changes to their habitat, the jaguars and pumas abandon their lairs as soon as construction work on the wind farms begins, said Claudia Bueno de Campos, a biologist who helped found the group Friends of the Jaguars and has tracked the region’s vanishing feline population. They then roam vast distances across the dusty plains in search of new streams and rivers.

    The weakest perish along the way. Others venture closer to villages, where locals have started laying traps to protect their small herds of goats and sheep, often their only form of survival in this impoverished region.

    The wind power industry has doubled its capacity in Brazil since 2018, setting the country up to be the world’s fourth-biggest producer by 2027 behind China, the U.S. and Germany, according to the Brazilian Wind Power Association, an industry body.

    But by helping to solve one problem—climate change—the wind industry risks creating others, warn conservationists. Indigenous groups recently staged protests in Brazil over the installation of turbines on lands they say are rightfully theirs, while environmentalists have also raised concerns that wind farms installed on compacted sand dunes on the northern coast could have damaged underground water reservoirs. …

    Liked by 1 person

  156. The science and the data are there, to be examined and interrogated, but the wind industry and its supporters don’t want to look at the data and the science, because they just might find something which is highly inconvenient, politically, but rather costly too, for those who have invested huge financial capital in offshore wind projects.

    “Dear Dr. Spinrad: We are writing to alert your attention to urgent and credible information involving offshore sonar activity occurring within wind lease areas in the Atlantic. Specifically, our data show that the sonar is producing Level B harassment noise levels at distances that exceed those set by NOAA Fisheries (NMFS). Consequently, the protective distances adopted in NMFS issued Incidental Harassment Authorizations (IHAs) for offshore wind sonar work are not protective at all. Rather, marine mammals are likely getting much closer to the sonar than should be allowed. We believe this is a major factor behind the recent spate of whale deaths in the Atlantic Ocean since December 1, 2022 and the ongoing Unusual Mortality Events (UMEs) dating back to 2017-18. The only mitigation for noise is distance. The shortened Level B the IHAs have, in effect, rendered any expected mitigations useless.”

    “A 5-page summary of these disturbing findings follows. See https://static1.squarespace.com/static/61132164df0a2c56cfb0ffbd/t/64fddae8728fa92c0064459c/1694358248598/SRWC+-+NOAA+Letter+2023-09-08+FINAL.pdf

    This is by no means the first time NOAA has been given technical information regarding the threat of excessive noise from offshore wind development. Such noise can easily cause deadly behavior by whales, including ship strikes, entanglements, and reproductive decline.”

    A Tale of Two Whale Protection Groups

    Like

  157. “Metal-mining pollution impacts 23 million people worldwide”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-66880697

    At least 23 million people around the world live on flood-plains contaminated by potentially harmful concentrations of toxic waste from metal-mining activity, according to a study.

    UK scientists mapped the world’s 22,609 active and 159,735 abandoned metal mines and calculated the extent of pollution from them.

    Chemicals can leach from mining operations into soil and waterways.

    The researchers say future mines have to be planned “very carefully”.

    This is particularly critical as the demand surges for metals that will support battery technology and electrification, including lithium and copper, says Prof Mark Macklin from the University of Lincoln, who led the research….

    Like

  158. “Spinning Wind Turbines Kill Nearly a Million Bats a Year. Researchers Aim to Find Out Why.”

    https://e360.yale.edu/digest/wind-turbines-bats-tech

    Land-based wind turbines kill as many as 880,000 bats a year, wiping out so many threatened bats that at least one species could soon become endangered without preventative action, according to a recent study.

    Bat conservation experts and scientists say they currently do not know how to stop turbine collisions. So the U.S. Department of Energy is now giving nearly $8 million to five research centers to develop strategies for deterring bats from wind turbines.

    One team, from Bat Conservation International, will use a portion of the funds to see if limiting the use of nighttime lighting on wind farms would make migrating bats less likely to fly through blades. Researchers at Boise State University, also part of the grant, will design better ultrasonic sounds to scare off bats. And Iowa State University engineers are looking to mount high-pitched whistle devices on the blades.

    Scientists will also be investigating whether wind turbines attract bats. Researchers at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory will look to determine if bright lights and turbine silhouettes, among other turbine characteristics, stimulate an attraction response in bats. The funded projects are part of a larger, $72 million effort to spark innovations in wind and water energy technology.

    “It is vital that wind energy is appropriately and responsibly sited, which includes the protection of wildlife and their habitats,” the Department of Energy said in a news release. These projects “will advance bat deterrent technologies by supporting bat behavioral research, technology development, and field testing.”

    Like

  159. There is no dispute that underwater sonar activities disturb (harass) marine life, potentially with fatal consequences, and that wind farm developers are undertaking extensive underwater surveys. The ‘no evidence that wind development harms marine life’ argument is total BS. With that fact now evident, NOAA have issued developers with incidental harassment authorisations in order for them to carry out necessary surveys (as they do with the oil industry). The big news here is that wind farm developers are using equipment which EXCEEDS the noise level limits imposed by NOAA and NOAA MUST ALMOST CERTAINLY KNOW THIS:

    “SRWC noticed that the recent IHA calculations were using sonar noise levels that were much lower than those specified by the equipment manufacturer. So they did what NOAA should have been doing from the beginning; they measured the noise from a sonar in action doing a survey. They found that the noise level was comparable to the manufacturer’s specs, hence much louder than what the IHA assumed.

    Here is how SRWC co-founder Lisa Linowes explained it to me (somewhat technically):

    “Thirteen of the 13 IHAs now active for OSW sonar activity show all of the applications were approved based on a sonar level with a source sound level of 211 dB,pk and 203 dB,rms. Had the developers used the correct sound levels using manufacturer’s data of 226 dB,pk and 219 dB,rms (per NOAA’s own guidance), NOAA’s spreadsheet for determining Level B threshold for impulsive sound levels would be 890 meters from the survey boat. But instead, the quieter sonar value submitted to NOAA placed the threshold distance at just 141 meters and that’s what NOAA approved. Using the same calculation for impact area that the developers used but applying the 890 meter radius results in an area that is significantly larger.”

    For more see https://saverightwhales.org/

    If the local population scales with area, which seems likely, then the number of harassments will be about 6.3 times higher than authorized. That is 890 divided by 141. For simplicity call it 6 times higher.

    Thus the number of unauthorized harassments will be roughly 5 times higher than the number authorized. All of these unauthorized harassments are illegal violations of the MMPA. The number of violations is huge. Note that these low-ball numbers come from the offshore developer not NOAA. The harassment calculations are in the developer’s application.”

    Offshore wind is systematically violating the Marine Mammal Protection Act

    Liked by 1 person

  160. Next time you read some propaganda from the IEA, remember this:

    “Big critical raw materials meeting has no space for indigenous groups
    Indigenous leaders say they should be taking part in the International Energy Agency’s summit on critical raw materials and the energy transition.”

    https://www.politico.eu/article/iea-critical-raw-materials-meeting-indigenous-groups/

    A global meeting on the key raw materials needed for the world’s green energy transition will have no representatives of indigenous peoples, even though many such resources lie on their lands.

    The International Energy Agency (IEA) on Thursday hosts its first international summit on the issue; not a single indigenous organization will be in the room, according to the guest list.

    “We are not invited, actually, we knock on the door all the time, saying: ‘Look, we need to be there. This will impact directly our communities,'” said Edson Krenak Naknanuk, advocacy coordinator at Cultural Survival, an NGO defending the rights of indigenous peoples.

    The IEA discussion will gather government representatives from both resource-rich and consumer countries, as well as representatives from international organizations, industry, investors and academic institutions. Only one NGO — the Natural Resource Governance Institute — will be present.

    “Voices from civil society, especially representatives from impacted communities, and from indigenous peoples, they definitely are less well-represented in comparison to government leaders and businesses,” said Susannah Fitzgerald, governance officer at the Natural Resources Governance Institute.

    She said it’s especially important for indigenous people to be present during such meetings, as they “can explain how they’ve experienced things … what a mine has meant for them in terms of their community in terms of their water supply, in terms of all of these different issues that might … arise in the process of mining.”

    The IEA explained the invitations by pointing to space limitations….

    …While indigenous peoples account just over 6 percent of the world’s population, the booming appetite for green transition minerals such as lithium and rare earths will heavily impact their lands. A study published in the journal Nature Sustainability identified some 5,097 mining projects involving about 30 minerals needed in the energy transition and found that over half are located on or near indigenous lands.

    Brussels’ own plan to secure its raw materials supply — the Critical Raw Materials Act, which is currently under negotiation in EU institutions — has been criticized by civil society for lacking stringent environmental and social safeguards and for not giving indigenous peoples a large enough role in drafting and negotiating the text — a claim that EU institutions reject…./blockquote>

    Like

  161. “Horrendous Number of Eagle Deaths From Wind Farms”

    https://dailysceptic.org/2023/10/01/horrendous-number-of-eagle-deaths-from-wind-farms/

    Further devastating evidence of the toll that onshore wind turbines take on local eagle populations has emerged in Tasmania. The local Wedge-tailed eagle is thought to be down to just 1,000 individuals, but over the last 12 years at least 270 birds have been killed or injured in the vicinity of wind farms. According to a recent paper in Australian Field Ornithology, a further 49 vulnerable White-bellied sea eagles have also been killed in this period.

    The scale of depredation is shocking but it could be much worse than reported. According to author Gregory Pullen, information about eagle deaths is not readily available, “nor readily made available”. His calculations arise from a number of primary sources including annual reports. He suggests that unrecorded casualties are higher since most are recorded anecdotally and are not the result of systematic survey. The Tasmanian sub-species of the Wedge-tailed eagle is listed as endangered under both federal and state threatened species legislation.

    Large birds of prey such as eagles are at particular risk from giant wind turbine blades revolving at speed since they rely on air currents for sustained flight. The Daily Sceptic has covered this developing story, noting that few activists, bird conservation groups and writers seem able to rouse themselves to complain when the natural flight path of raptors stands in the way of green progress. The Australian climate journalist Jo Nova has stood out from the unquestioning crowd, noting that in Tasmania the greens are destroying nature – again. “It’s not about the environment is it,” she said. She went on to add that there are plans to build up to 10 wind turbine parks across Tasmania – “and if one tower misses, the next will get them”.

    It’s not really about the environment over in California either, where America’s national bird, the bald eagle, and many other raptors face mass slaughter in the local wind farm avian graveyards. This follows the state Democrat-controlled legislature’s recent decision to relax controls on wildlife protections to allow permits to kill previously fully protected species for renewable energy and infrastructure projects. However, evidence continues to emerge that the slaughter has been going on for years. Last year, NextEra, one of America’s largest utility companies, was fined $8 million after 150 eagles were killed at its wind farms across eight states. According to the Golden Gate Audubon Society, a wind farm complex in Altamont has been killing 75-100 golden eagles every year since the 1980s.

    The animal slaughter does not stop at large birds of course. A number of scientific studies have point to the destruction of millions of bats and smaller birds every year by turbine blades capable of travelling at the tip at speeds approaching 150mph….

    As for Tasmanian wind farms, and their pointlessness, may I shamelessly recommend this?

    Strewth!

    Liked by 1 person

  162. “Tree-planting schemes threaten tropical biodiversity, ecologists say
    Paper reveals scientists’ concerns that single-species carbon plantations threaten native flora and fauna, while delivering negligible benefits”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/03/carbon-tree-planting-schemes-threaten-tropical-biodiversity-aoe

    Monoculture tree-planting schemes are threatening tropical biodiversity while only offering modest climate benefit, ecologists have said, warning that ecosystems like the Amazon and Congo basin are being reduced to their carbon value.

    Amid a boom in the planting of single-species plantations to capture carbon, scientists have urged governments to prioritise the conservation and restoration of native forests over commercial monocultures, and cautioned that planting swathes of non-native trees in tropical regions threatens important flora and fauna for a negligible climate impact.

    Writing in the journal Trends in Ecology & Evolution, ecologists said the increasing popularity of commercial pine, eucalyptus and teak plantations in the tropics for carbon offsetting is having unintended consequences, such as drying out native ecosystems, acidifying soils, crowding out native plants and turbocharging wildfires.

    “Despite the broad range of ecosystem functions and services provided by tropical ecosystems, society has reduced the value of these ecosystems to just one metric – carbon,” the paper reads. “It is broadly assumed that maximising standing carbon stocks also benefits biodiversity, ecosystem function and enhances socioeconomic co-benefits – yet this is often not the case.”

    Tree-planting has been held up as an important tool in mitigating global heating, with dozens of public and private initiatives under way to rapidly increase forest cover around the world to meet net zero goals. However, research indicates that the environmental benefit is heavily dependent on the scale and type of restoration, and requires huge areas of land. One 2019 study estimated that allowing natural forests to regenerate could return 40 times as much carbon as plantations.

    Jesús Aguirre-Gutiérrez, an ecologist at the University of Oxford who led the paper, said the scientists decided to say something after witnessing the increase in commercial plantations in the tropics…

    Like

  163. “Nevada lithium mine leads to ‘green colonialism’ accusations”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-67028209

    In the high Nevadan desert near the Oregon border lies an enormous deposit of lithium, a metal that is essential in the production of electric car batteries.

    President Joe Biden wants to get it out of the ground. But its exploration is dividing communities which are usually on the same side of political arguments.

    Environmentalists and native people cannot agree on whether a new rush for this “white gold” should be supported or fiercely opposed.

    “The entire environmental community is split on this thing,” says Glen Miller, who used to be on the board of local environmental charity Great Basin Resource Watch, which is opposed to mining.

    In March, the diggers moved into a stunningly beautiful area called Thacker Pass, 4,000ft (1,219m) above sea level. It was formed by an ancient volcano and has sagebrush valleys ringed by desolate mountain tops.

    After years of legal battles, Lithium Americas had finally won its bid to mine the area….

    …”Mining operations are in fact very damaging to the environment. And we’ve got to be very careful how we permit these things,” says John Hadder, director of Great Basin Resource Watch.

    “We can reduce demand for minerals by just changing habits. One thing I’m really concerned about is that we’re losing an opportunity to do other things to address climate change,” he says.

    The mine has created fractures within Mr Hadder’s group.

    Mr Miller resigned from its board last year after coming out in support of the mine.

    “I just think that climate change is so important, and lithium is so important for electrifying the transportation industry,” he says…

    …The mine itself is still in its infancy. Lithium will not be produced here until at least 2026 – and will go to General Motors.

    The worry that the People of the Red Mountain have now is that this mine is just the beginning. There is a lot of lithium here, and there are several companies hoping to mine it.

    Mr Crowley is pretty open about Lithium Americas’ ambitions for the area.

    “There has to be more [lithium] in the United States if it’s going to be self-sufficient. There has to be more, there has to be more development,” he says.

    If he is right, the whole area, of stunning natural beauty, could be tarnished by lithium mines – and all in the name of saving the planet.

    Like

  164. “Demonstration in Oslo seeks removal of windfarms in Indigenous region
    Campaigners use traditional Sámi tents to block roads in Norwegian capital in protest against turbines on reindeer pastures”

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/11/demonstration-in-oslo-seeks-removal-of-windfarms-in-indigenous-region

    Hundreds of Indigenous and environmental campaigners have blocked a main thoroughfare in Oslo to demand the demolition of two windfarms that have been described by the Norwegian government as a “violation of human rights”.

    The Wednesday protest traces its roots to a landmark 2021 decision by Norway’s supreme court that found 151 wind turbines in the western region of Fosen had trampled on the rights of Sámi reindeer herders by encroaching on their pastures.

    While the court said the turbines’ expropriation and operating permits were invalid, it did not specify what should be done with the infrastructure.

    As a result, the 151 turbines continue to operate, making up part of Europe’s largest onshore windfarm, even as Sámi activists repeatedly call for their removal.

    “In this case there really isn’t an acceptable compromise,” said Ella Marie Hætta Isaksen, a Sámi activist. “It’s really an absurd situation. Today on the second anniversary of the verdict, we have to drop everything and put our everyday lives on hold because we need to make sure that our own government is following its law.”

    Like

  165. “Global electricity grid must be upgraded urgently to hit climate goals, says IEA
    Investment needs to double to more than $600bn a year by 2030 after ‘decade of stagnation’, says agency”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/17/global-electricity-grid-climate-iea

    …The IEA said renewable projects offering at least 3,000 gigawatts of power were waiting for connections to their national grids – five times as much as the solar and wind capacity added globally in 2022.

    Birol told the Guardian: “Governments need to open their eyes – if we want clean electricity, we not only need clean electricity generation, but we need to build grids. It has been a blind spot of the clean energy transition programmes of governments.”

    There are also concerns over a decline in grid investment in “emerging and developing economies, excluding China”.

    The IEA warned that delays in grid investment and reforms would increase the reliance on gas, pushing up carbon emissions and putting a goal of limiting global heating to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels “out of reach”. It said that the world’s electricity use needed to grow 20% faster in the next decade than it did in the previous one to hit stated goals….

    A decade of stagnation, eh? I thought they told us the other day we were full steam (or should that be wind?) ahead, and everything was looking great regarding reaching peak fossil fuels.

    Like

  166. “The Borders villages on the energy storage frontline”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-67064511

    As you sweep in from Kelso towards the Borders villages of Birgham, Eccles and Leitholm it looks picture perfect in the late autumn sunshine.

    It does not – at first glance – appear like a battle ground for meeting national energy provision needs.

    Two Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) have already been approved – with more on the Berwickshire horizon.

    Some residents fear a “gold rush” of proposals, further and further away from the local electrical substation….

    …Mr Hope said he understood the “strategic” role the Eccles substation had to play as it provides electricity to the north east of England.

    “The real challenge we’ve got is that we now have battery storage developments coming out the woodwork or planning applications for them all over the place,” he said.

    “We have some of the best arable fields in Scotland and all of a sudden they’re being planned to turn them into concrete wildernesses.

    “As far as we are concerned we are being industrialised by stealth.”

    James Finnie has lived near Leitholm for 17 years, next to one site being considered for a BESS project.

    He had been hoping to sell his home this year to downsize but said that once the proposals emerged he was told the house sale was “dead” or the asking price would need to be slashed.

    He compared the flood of applications in the area to a modern-day “gold rush”.

    “It just completely changes everyone’s way of life,” he said. “You look at the view – you’re talking five miles of view into open countryside – that will be completely removed.

    “It is not just something that is happening in a corner somewhere – it is a mass replacement of agricultural land with industrial plant.”…

    Like

  167. “Portugal’s Barroso lithium mine project faces villagers’ ire”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-67135047

    An ancient farming village in the Portuguese mountains is fighting plans for an opencast lithium mine right on its doorstep.

    The lithium would be used for electric car batteries and is described by the mining company as critical for Europe’s transition to green energy.

    Portugal’s lithium reserves are considered central to Europe’s increasing demand for electric cars, but the villagers say it doesn’t justify ruining their way of life.

    “It would destroy everything,” says Aida Fernandes, as she looks across the valley where four opencast pits would border the village of Covas do Barroso in northern Portugal….

    …The European Union is keen to reduce its dependence on mines in China, Africa and South America for lithium and other raw materials needed for the green energy transition.

    The Barroso mine could be one of the first large-scale mines to supply battery grade lithium within Europe and in May Portugal’s Environment Agency gave Savannah Resources, which is based in London, the conditional go-ahead.

    They had revised their original proposals and agreed to changes such as not taking water from the local river. They must also build a new road to avoid the villages and fill in the opencast pits when mining there is finished.

    But opposition is still strong and Aida says that at the meetings they’ve had, “There isn’t anyone who’s in favour.” She says that in spite of the changes, “this is not good for us or for the environment” and they will fight on.

    If an agreement isn’t reached the Portuguese government could expropriate the land….

    …The rest of Europe will be watching the outcome closely, as pressure grows across the continent to open new mines for raw materials needed for the green transport and energy of the future.

    Like

  168. “Thermal Reaction: Neighbours Demand Protection From Raging Wind Turbine Fires”

    Thermal Reaction: Neighbours Demand Protection From Raging Wind Turbine Fires

    Way more common than the industry lets on, self-combusting industrial wind turbines pose a deadly threat to life and property. When these 300 tonne juggernauts go up in flames it’s time to cut and run.

    And if flying chunks of burning toxic plastics and molten metals aren’t enough to contend with, neighbours have been dodging whole blades, and chunks thereof, when they unshackle during what the industry calls ‘component liberation’, for years now.

    Oh, and flicking enormous chunks of ice at supersonic speed into other people’s backyards is yet another exciting aspect of our grand energy ‘transition’.

    In Scotland, our compatriots, Scotland Against Spin are calling for some kind of safety buffer, although in STT’s view, they’d be better off trying to stop these things, for all time.

    Campaigners call for two-mile wind farm buffer zones amid reports of rise in accidents…

    Like

  169. “Blown Away: World Waking Up To The Big ‘Green’ Energy Lie”

    Blown Away: World Waking Up To The Big ‘Green’ Energy Lie

    Claiming that wind and solar are green is simply nuts. Delivering rubbish power and leaving mountains of toxic rubbish in their wake, solar panels and industrial wind turbines are the antithesis of ‘green’. Assuming that ‘green’ means friendly to environments, people and the communities that they live in?

    As Michael Shellenberger explains during this Chris Kenny interview, people are rapidly realising that the whole premise upon which the wind and solar ‘industries’ have been built is nothing short of an industrial-scale lie.

    “Around the world, we see there is opposition from conservationists, Indigenous people, local communities to solar and wind energy projects,” Mr Shellenberger told Sky News host Chris Kenny.

    “The reason is very simple – they require 300 to 600 times more land than a natural gas plant or a nuclear power plant.

    “Anybody who loves nature … really needs to resist these projects – we have much better alternatives.”

    Mr Shellenberger says people around the world are “waking up” to the “big lie” pushed by advocates of green energy….

    Liked by 1 person

  170. The headline is totally misleading. One of the residents claimed that when the substation was being built, the noise and disruption was so bad he was not even inclined to go out for a walk. The noise from the actual substation can be heard on quiet nights and is described as a “low howling” – which probably is not enough to discourage anyone from going for a walk. But what I find most disturbing is the outright lies being told in order to sell the construction of these monstrosities to locals:

    “Julia Prescot, deputy chair of the National Infrastructure Commission, says: “Communities hosting such infrastructure get some clearer direct benefits in return such as funding for local amenities, though of course, they will benefit alongside everyone else from cheaper energy bills in future as a result of moving off gas onto cheaper renewable energy sources.”

    Sickening.

    Liked by 1 person

  171. Jaime,

    I’m ashamed to say I posted based on the headline alone – I couldn’t get past the paywall. Thanks for the extra info.

    Liked by 1 person

  172. Mark, you can usually beat the Telegraph’s ridiculous paywall by copying and pasting the headline into your browser search box, then going to one of the search results which will give you the full text of the article.

    Liked by 1 person

  173. “Kenya’s Ogiek people being evicted for carbon credits – lawyers”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-67352067

    Kenya’s government is illegally evicting hunter-gatherers from their ancestral lands to profit from carbon offsetting schemes, human rights lawyers say.

    Hundreds of members of the Ogiek community are being evicted from the Mau Forest, say their representatives.

    Ogiek leader Daniel Kobei said armed forest rangers were “pulling down the houses with axes and hammers”.

    Kenya’s government says such operations are to protect the environment.

    Dr Justin Kenrick from the Forest People’s Programme said that carbon credits and offsetting were “key” to what was happening.

    The developing global carbon credit market allows a polluter to emit carbon dioxide or other climate-heating gas and pay a forest owner to capture those emissions through the carbon-absorption power of their trees.

    Dr Kenrick argues that by evicting the Ogiek, Kenya’s government is trying to cement its full territorial – and financial – control over an increasingly lucrative asset.

    “Those in control of Africa’s forests stand to earn a lot of money,” he said….

    Like

  174. “Bexley: Carbon capture plant raises concerns about wildlife”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-67369677

    Plans for two carbon capture plants on a nature reserve have raised concerns over its risk to wildlife.

    Nature charity CPRE said residents were “furious” as Crossness Nature Reserve could not afford to lose any land.

    The new plant in Bexley is designed to capture carbon dioxide from the two waste processing facilities run by the Cory Group in the area.

    The group said the project was “carbon negative overall and in line with plans to reach net zero emissions by 2050”.

    Planning documents show the two waste facilities are predicted to process 1.5million tonnes of non-recyclable waste a year, with the new plants aiming to capture 1.3million tonnes of carbon dioxide produced by the facilities annually.

    However, concerns have been raised on the impact of destroying six acres of grazing marshland habitat in the nature reserve.

    Laurence Pinturaunt, 61, and a local resident said the area was “very significant” as it is “part of the last remnants of grazing marshes in South East London”.

    She added: “They have very rich wildlife. There are water invertebrates, they have ditches which are full of water voles and are homes to kingfishers.

    “The marshes also provide mud flats, which are really important habitats for waders and water birds, some of which travel thousands of miles from Africa to come and breed and forage on those sites.”…

    …She said locals were “hugely worried” about the project, fearing local waterways could be contaminated by chemicals on the site and once the biodiversity was lost it would be impossible to recapture.

    She also questioned the viability of carbon capture plants, saying they would become a “white elephant” for the community….

    Liked by 1 person

  175. Bexley has long been known for its mental home; it would seem the crazies are all out in the community now, destroying local nature reserves in order to ‘save the planet’.

    Like

  176. I never thought I’d see something like this in The Conversation. Even if it is essentially an anti-SUV article, it does at least finally recognise quite a few home truths:

    “Why surging sales of large electric vehicles raises environmental red flags”

    https://theconversation.com/why-surging-sales-of-large-electric-vehicles-raises-environmental-red-flags-214808

    …As with many other batteries, the lithium-ion cells that power the majority of electric vehicles rely on raw materials such as cobalt, lithium and nickel. In a standard 60 kWh lithium-ion battery pack designed for smaller EVs, there can be as much as 170kg of minerals, including 39kg of nickel and 5kg of lithium….

    …However, research suggests that there could be shortages in the supply of battery materials in the future. By 2030, there could be a 55% less lithium and 8% less nickel and manganese than is needed to meet the demand for EV batteries.

    If the demand for electric SUVs continues to increase over the coming decade, this could severely escalate the pressure on the already tight supply of critical raw materials.

    But that’s not all
    The production of batteries is also a highly carbon-intensive process, with emissions increasing as batteries grow in size. For example, the CO₂ emissions resulting from materials processing and battery manufacturing can soar to levels 70% higher for electric SUVs compared to smaller EVs.

    Mining activities have been linked with several negative environmental effects too. For instance, one study found that lithium mining activities in the Salar de Atacama – Chile’s largest salt flat – have disturbed flamingo breeding sites and reduced the birds’ access to food and water.

    Expanding mining operations to support the growing SUV market could lead to further habitat destruction, excessive water consumption, increased mining waste and heightened risks to local biodiversity…

    …To charge larger batteries in an environmentally friendly manner will require an increased supply of low-carbon electricity. But, as the energy sources used to generate electricity are influenced by factors including availability and the dynamics of the energy market, the carbon intensity of the electricity supply can often vary.

    Even if electricity grids do become cleaner, the increasing demand generated by the need to charge these larger batteries could put pressure on power grids.

    Transmission and distribution systems were designed at a time when power plants were large and centralised, and electricity demand was relatively low. However, the energy landscape has evolved.

    We are now moving towards decentralised energy sources, such as wind turbines and solar panels. These energy sources are often smaller and located in areas where electricity generation was previously absent.

    As a result, the grid infrastructure in these locations is less developed. Electricity demand is also growing, as more people buy electric vehicles and install heat pumps.

    The overall grid capacity might be sufficient to accommodate these changes. But there could still be periods, especially during specific times of the day or year, when the grid experiences bottlenecks.

    For example, there may be a surplus of renewable energy generation in one location and significant demand in a distant area, but the electrical infrastructure might be insufficient to transfer power from one end to the other.

    This exact situation often occurs in the UK. In 2022, bottlenecks in the transmission system meant Scottish wind farms were paid to stop generating power on 200 separate occasions and gas power stations in England were paid to increase output to compensate for this…

    Liked by 1 person

  177. “Kent campaigners fear wildlife impact of planned electricity line”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-kent-67415457

    Plans for a new electricity line between Kent and Suffolk have led to fears over the impact on wildlife.

    National Grid’s Sea Link project aims to lay 90 miles (145km) of undersea cable that comes ashore near Sandwich in Kent and between Thorpeness and Aldeburgh in Suffolk.

    The Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE) called the plans “a disaster”.

    However, the Sea Link team said it was “essential in the UK’s journey to net zero.”

    The National Grid said the cable would carry renewable power from offshore wind, interconnectors and nuclear power to where it is needed.

    A sub-station and converter station has also been planned for Minster in Kent and near Saxmundham in Suffolk.

    A series of public exhibitions begin in East Kent on Wednesday as part of an eight-week consultation.

    CPRE Kent said the project could prove a disaster for wildlife as the cable would come ashore in the Pegwell and Sandwich Bay National Nature Reserve – one of the county’s most valuable sites for wildlife.

    It also said a nearby Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) would almost certainly be adversely affected….

    Like

  178. I don’t condemn the vandalism at the heart of this story, but I do wonder who are the bigger vandals?

    “Vandals target Hawick wind turbine blade delivery”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-67425557

    Vandals have targeted the delivery of wind turbine blades to a development in the Scottish Borders.

    Developers Energiekontor said the tyres of a lifter vehicle involved in transportation to the Pines Burn project near Hawick had been damaged.

    It led to the cancellation of a delivery planned for Tuesday while repairs were carried out.

    The company said it hoped it would be able to resume on Friday once the vehicle was fixed.

    Police Scotland said officers were called out to an incident on Tuesday.

    A force spokesperson said: “We received a report of tyres on industrial vehicles being damaged when parked in a layby on the A7 near Selkirk.”

    Perhaps the tyres were nobbled by that mob of SUV attackers, Tyre Deflators. The vehicle carrying the blade must be one heck of a lot bigger than a SUV, after all….

    Liked by 1 person

  179. This BBC article works hard to insert climate change in to the narrative, but has to admit that over-fishing and dam-building are serious issues, regarding the Mekong River. As for the highly problematic and ecosystem ruining dams (most of which are in China – part of the much-vaunted Chinese pivot to renewables that Greens who won’t bash Chinese fossil fuel use are forever going on about), we are told this:

    …In a bid to cut its reliance on coal, Beijing built 11 hydroelectric dams on the mainstream of the Mekong, which it calls the Lancang, and more than 95 dams on tributaries flowing into the river. Hydropower now accounts for nearly 80% of the electricity in China’s south-western province of Yunnan….

    ..Energy demands in South East Asia have increased by an average of 3% each year – a trend that will continue until 2030, according to the International Energy Agency. Laos sees this market as one way to drag itself out of an economic crisis. It hopes to become the “battery of South East Asia”, selling much-needed renewable energy to its neighbours.

    The Mekong River Commission, an intergovernmental body that advises all six countries but has no enforcing power, estimates that the dams can produce and sell about $4bn (£3.26bn) worth of power a year. But the ecological cost might be too steep.

    “Climate change and dams are working together to deliver a death of a thousand cuts to the river system,” says Brian Eyler who runs the Mekong Dam Monitor at the Stimson Center in Washington DC….

    The whole article is here:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/extra/3s2qsuikpf/mekong-the-last-chance-to-save-a-mighty-river

    Like

  180. Mark,

    If Police Scotland ever catch those vandals and they are charged, then their defence in court should be ‘belief in consent’ – that they believed the community affected by the environmental vandalism of these massive industrial white elephants would implicitly or explicitly give their consent to the modest damage done to the tyres, the cost of repair being tiny in relation to the profits to be enjoyed by the wind farm developer, which profits are largely subsidised by taxpayers and energy consumers anyway, including members of the local community.

    Liked by 2 people

  181. The dreaded predictive text did for my earlier comment. I wrote “I don’t condone…” but predictive text changed it to “I don’t condem…”

    We need to keep an eye on AI!

    Liked by 1 person

  182. “It’s one of Europe’s last pristine rivers. Can scientists save it from 50 dams?”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/nov/17/its-one-of-europes-last-pristine-rivers-can-scientists-save-it-from-50-dams-aoe

    At the bottom of a ravine, near the mountain town of Ulog, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, lie the sparkling turquoise waters of the Ljuta, a tributary of the Neretva. In its upper stretches, the Neretva is one of Europe’s most unspoiled rivers, and it appears to be a scene of pristine wilderness….

    …It ranks among the most biodiverse and intact rivers in Europe – but ecologists say it is also among the most threatened.

    More than 50 dams, including one already under construction, are planned along its length and tributaries. If allowed, the scientists say, the dams risk destroying the waterway, its inhabitants and the wider ecosystem. Dams radically change the hydro-morphology – the physical features – of a waterway, replacing turbulent river sections with still water bodies. Their fragmentation of the river can prevent fish migration, and cause dramatic drops in the movement of sediment vital for fish spawning. These impacts usually damage river ecosystems, causing losses of key aquatic species and ecological functions….

    …Europe has the most obstructed river landscape in the world; the number of barriers such as dams, weirs and fords is estimated at more than 1m, according to a 2020 EU study. Cumulatively, these barriers are among the main causes of the 80% decline in freshwater biodiversity and 55% loss of migratory fish populations in Europe’s rivers.

    Hydropower made up 37% of Bosnia’s electricity production in 2021. In the Balkans, where rivers are among the most pristine or “near natural” in Europe, they are threatened by 3,300 planned hydropower plants….

    …A spokesperson for EFT, the energy trading and investment company building the Ulog dam, said in a statement that the environmental impact assessment (EIA) and permit “defined appropriate mitigation measures to eliminate or minimise the environmental impact of the project”, but declined to provide details of how such measures would work. “The EIA and the ongoing regular environmental monitoring in the past years did not identify the soft-mouth trout in the HPP Ulog project area,” he said.

    In a 2022 report of the committee of the Bern Convention, an international agreement to protect flora and fauna, the EIA for the Ulog dam was identified as having “outdated” and insufficient baseline data and “insufficient and not feasible” proposed mitigation measures.

    The Ulog project would bring employment and income to one of the most undeveloped municipalities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and an investment of €90m (£78m), the spokesperson said. The scheme will result in reductions of 87,846 tonnes of CO2 equivalent emissions a year compared with fossil fuels, he said, helping with the mitigation of the climate crises….

    Sod the environment, we’re reducing CO2 emissions…..

    Like

  183. “Robbins Island wind farm green-lit after threat to endangered orange-bellied parrot species dismissed on appeal”

    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-11-27/tascat-ruling-robbins-island-wind-farm-orange-bellied-parrot/103154044

    In short: A wind farm developer has argued any potential collisions with a critically endangered parrot would not have a lasting effect on the species’ survival.

    It is estimated there are around 77 adult parrots left in the wild, but a 100-turbine wind farm is proposed in the middle of its migratory path on Robbins Island in north-west Tasmania.

    What’s next? A ruling by Tasmania’s appeals tribunal that the project can proceed without a shutdown during the species’ migratory season has been blasted by veteran activist Bob Brown and others.

    Like

  184. 77 parrots – the last of their species. 100 bird mincing wind turbines stuck right in the middle of their traditional migratory path and yet shutting down the turbines during the migratory season was deemed “not proportionate to the risk and not reasonable or necessary.” Go figure.

    ‘Planet saving’ Big Wind trumps all REAL environmental concerns. The need for ‘cheap, renewable energy’ – and big fat Green profits – is far more important than the lives of a few stinking parrots . . . . . . or whales, or bats, or any other wildlife which gets in the way of the progress towards Net Zero.

    Liked by 1 person

  185. “Golden eagle disappearance in the Borders investigated by police”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-67543674

    Police are treating the disappearance of a satellite-tagged golden eagle in the Borders as suspicious.

    The missing bird, named Merrick, came to the area last year through the South of Scotland Golden Eagle Project.

    He was last seen on 12 October in an area to the west of Fountainhall.

    Police Scotland’s Det Sgt David Lynn said that after a full search they believed Merrick had come to harm. He said the force worked with other groups to protect the “magnificent birds”.

    A major conservation project is ongoing in the south of Scotland to boost golden eagle numbers….

    May I humbly suggest that the police might visit any one of the numerous wind farms that are within a few miles of Fountainhall?

    Liked by 1 person

  186. Mark, I don’t know how many golden eagles are killed by turbines in Scotland (not zero for sure) but a large number of satellite tagged birds have disappeared in suspicious circumstances in recent years and it is quite likely that many of them are being illegally shot or poisoned by grouse gamekeepers. This bird’s tag, for instance, made a strange journey from Scotland to the North Sea, almost certainly in a vehicle.

    Lothian MSP Andy Wightman concluded: “The evidence uncovered from Fred’s satellite tag is sufficient to convince me that he died in suspicious circumstances. Further details may never be known, but it is beyond contempt that protected species such as Golden Eagles continue to be persecuted across Scotland.

    “I urge all those who use the Pentlands Regional Park on a regular basis to remain vigilant and am extremely grateful to Dr Ruth Tingay and Police Scotland for their diligence and perseverance in a very difficult case.”

    Last year a Scottish government-commissioned report showed that 41 of 131 satellite-tagged Golden Eagles had disappeared (presumed dead) in suspicious circumstances in Scotland, predominantly on or near driven grouse moors. In response to that report’s findings, Cabinet Secretary for the Environment Roseanna Cunningham MSP ordered a review of grouse moor management practices with a view to introducing a licensing scheme for game-shooting estates.

    https://www.birdguides.com/news/new-evidence-suggests-foul-play-in-golden-eagle-disappearance/

    Like

  187. An interesting and poignant read. The damage being caused by the “green energy” “revolution” runs deep:

    “The green energy revolution’s first casualties: Sweden’s reindeer herders
    The benefits of fighting climate change are shared broadly.
    The costs are borne locally.”

    https://www.politico.eu/article/ronnback-mine-sweden-reindeer-herders-sami-green-energy-revolution-first-casualties/

    …To reach the lowland forests where they spend the winter, the reindeer must cross an isthmus of land between two vast hydroelectric dams — and that’s where it lies, the source of Omma’s fears and sorrows: a subterranean mountain of cobalt and nickel deep under the snow.

    The deposit at Rönnbäck is a treasure coveted by mining companies, the Swedish government and the European Union. It contains the minerals required to build the batteries the EU needs to provide access to energy that doesn’t produce carbon emissions. The buried metals could also lessen Europe’s dependence on China, which controls the global supply of many of the materials needed for clean technologies. Bluelake Mineral, the small Stockholm-based mining company that owns the rights to the mine project, known as Rönnbäcken, is just waiting for the right investor to start digging.

    Three huge pits are planned, according to the most recent public proposal, along with roads, dams to hold the waste waters of the mine and other developments. The reindeer won’t abide this disturbance, Omma and the other herders say. Even if the mine doesn’t physically block the entire strip of land, their animals will simply refuse to pass through it. And they cannot go around, because that land is used by other herders….

    …The fate of Rönnbäck and of the small community of herders that traverse it is a microcosm of the trade-offs facing the EU and other developed economies as they wean themselves off of coal, oil and gas.

    The benefits of energy production are shared broadly, but the costs are borne locally. For more than a century, Europe has largely exported the disruption and dislocation to far-away, often poorer, countries where its companies dug and drilled for fossil fuels. But the urgency of cutting greenhouse gas emissions combined with fierce geopolitical competition for supply chains means the Continent is bringing its energy conflicts home.

    Space will be needed for wind and solar farms. Electricity pylons will proliferate across the land, as will mines for dozens of minerals needed to build the new economy. The West’s energy needs will be pitted against the existences and livelihoods of local communities — and, as in this valley in Sweden where the mountains dip down toward the plains, there’s not much of a question about who will come out on top….

    …Today, she uses the law as a weapon to try to protect the world she knows best. She is part of a small collective of herders — called the Vapsten Sameby — numbering about 20 people, and the Rönnbäcken mine is just one of the battles they are fighting. Omma said around 20 wind farm projects threatened their reindeer migration routes. Already, a massive hydroelectric project has eaten away a key chunk of the mountains. A canal cut between two dams left the reindeer a 12-meter-wide bridge to cross when moving from one grazing area to another. They refuse to enter the bridge, leaving them trapped in the maze of fences and water where once there was just forest and streams.

    Since 2006, Omma has been battling Vattenfall, the hydroelectric dam owner, seeking compensation for the disruption and the hundreds of hours of helicopter flights they have spent trying to find confused reindeer. Their claim is now at 238 million krona (around €21 million) for past and future damages, she said….

    …In 2013, the Swedish government ruled that the minerals should take priority and the reindeer herders should find a way to live alongside the mine — a finding the herders dispute and have appealed multiple times. But the project so far has lain dormant, waiting for the right mix of high mineral prices and investor interest.

    “The deposits of cobalt are the largest in Sweden,” said Anneli Wirtén, the director general of the Geological Survey of Sweden, a government agency that’s part of a multi-agency push to get the project off the ground. “The shortage of nickel worldwide is also increasingly affecting the manufacture of lithium batteries and stainless steel.”

    The EU has identified 70 “critical raw materials” — ranging from the well-known magnesium to weird and obscure ytterbium — that are vital for its industries and subject to supply risks because of the bloc’s dependence on imports. China, Europe’s competitor and sometimes rival, is the main global supplier of 49 of them — including, just to rub it in, europium. For others, including cobalt, China has built up a controlling stake in preparing and refining the minerals for the global market.

    Conflicts caused by the world’s growing demand for these resources run across northern Scandinavia. The discovery of an immense deposit of rare minerals in the town of Kiruna, far north of Tärnaby, has become the most prominent site of the showdown. And there too, energy considerations are winning the day.

    In January, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen flew to Kiruna to celebrate a mining project that will require an entire community to be relocated building by building and push the local reindeer herders out. Greta Thunberg, the Swedish climate activist, has taken up the Sámi cause. “Continued colonization of Sápmi is not a ‘green transition’ — on the contrary, it is a continuation of the systems that got us into this crisis in the first place, no matter what those in power claim,” she said in a statement sent to POLITICO from a protest in Kiruna.

    On the November night I first met Omma, the EU announced a final agreement on a new law, pushed by von der Leyen, to make it easier for mining companies to gain permissions for new projects when rare minerals are involved….

    …Great lithium pits planned in Portugal and France face fierce local opposition. In Serbia, British-Australian mining giant Rio Tinto was forced to cancel a lithium project after the neighbors protested. Locals in southern Sweden are trying to fight a huge mine for oxides that make magnets that is planned just beside the country’s second-largest lake. In France, the political right has fought to protect the countryside from being deformed by wind turbines…

    Like

  188. This appalling nonsense really has to stop:

    “Wind farm power line requires major tree felling”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c6pd2eqnv1go

    A new overhead power line to link wind farms to the electricity network will require 50 hectares (120 acres) of trees to be felled along its path.

    Dumfries and Galloway Council has been advised not to oppose the six mile (9.2km) Glenmuckloch to Glenglass scheme.

    Forestry and Land Scotland (FLS) has said that compensatory planting would be needed to make up for the felling….

    Like

  189. Licenced Exterminators: Government Greenlights Wind Industry’s Mass Koala Kill

    As the wind industry rips up huge tracts of Australia’s wilderness, including pristine tropical forests, the iconic koala is literally for the chop.

    The wind industry treats the koala as yet another expendable critter – just likes whales, dolphins, eagles, hawks, bats and more.

    The US offshore wind industry has been given the green light to kill all manner of oceangoing mammals – licenses euphemistically called Incidental Harassment Authorizations.

    Smashing up eucalypts with bulldozers as they clear a path for hundreds of these things across hills and mountain ranges, not only leaves koalas homeless, plenty get killed or maimed in the process.

    Those that don’t die instantly are simply being clubbed to death by those in charge of building Australia’s wind-powered future. As this report from Epoch Times attests, so-called ‘green’ energy is anything but….

    I find that last claim (about clubbing koalas to death) so outrageous as to be very dubious in its provenance. Surely even these money-grubbing ecology-destroying parasites couldn’t be so cruel? Reading on, it seems the claim is that koalas are being injured by the clearance, and if so are then being killed. I would like to know more to try to make sense of it – if any sense is to be had.

    Like

  190. Mark, according to ABC the clubbing claims ‘lack context’, i.e. they don’t deny them.

    “As for euthanasia, this is far from the developer’s first option when dealing with koalas who “get in the way” of building wind turbines.

    According to the biodiversity plan, the project will build around threatened species habitat WHERE POSSIBLE [my emphasis] (via “micro-siting”), and its performance indicators include a target of “no mortality or injury to … threatened species”.

    Animals must be identified via “pre-clearance surveys”, and would be encouraged out of clearance zones through the use of “sensitive clearing techniques” such as tapping hollow-bearing trees, the plan states.

    Where a koala is identified, site developers must: avoid felling any trees that might fall near it; move clearance activities away from any koala that appears “visibly distressed”; leave both a 30-metre “buffer” of vegetation around any tree housing a koala and a vegetation “corridor” to the nearest vegetated area; allow the koala to self-relocate; and not interfere with it unless it has been injured.

    “Injured koalas are to be taken immediately to the nearest vet with wildlife capabilities or to an experienced koala carer and only handled by experienced personnel,” the document adds.”

    Are we really expected to believe that the clear-fellers are going to go to such extreme lengths to ensure that no koalas get in the way of their commercial operations and that, if they do, they are going to airlift them to a vet hundreds of miles away for them to be treated or humanely euthanised? It’s bollocks. There is no legal requirement for them to make 100% sure that there are no koalas in the way of their operations. That would be impossible anyway in dense Eucalyptus forest stretching for miles. They are just going to bulldoze first and then if they find any seriously injured animals, they will get ‘humanely’ dispatched via blunt force trauma.

    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-11-10/fact-check-euthanasing-koalas-clarke-creek-queensland-wind-farm/103085452

    Liked by 1 person

  191. Sad news, but let’s hope they’ve found a solution:

    “Diverters installed at Hexham farm after rare bird fatalities”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-tyne-67726959

    About 35 bird flight diverters have been installed at a Northumberland farm after a number of rare birds died when they collided with power lines.

    It is hoped the diverters, at Highside Farm, Hexham, will stop the birds from flying into the lines mid-flight.

    The measures were put in place after farmers noticed a concerning number of bird fatalities, including several breeding curlews and black grouse.

    Both species are on the UK Red List due to their declining populations.

    The diverters, which have been installed nine metres apart along the power lines, are small plastic discs with reflective stickers on either side.

    They were placed during planned works on the farm that would have required a temporary power shutdown.

    Farmer Christina Moore said: “We’ve found quite a few dead black grouse and curlew near the power lines over the years that we have lived here, and to have these discs fitted now is just brilliant.

    “Hopefully, this will stop any birds from flying into the lines, and we can start to worry less about the birds that use our farm.”

    Daniel Thomas, from Northern Powergrid, said the diverters were a “very successful aid”….

    But note the disingenuous headline from the BBC – the diverters were used at a farm, not (if one only reads the headline) at power lines. No analysis of how much worse the situation could get with all the new power lines by net zero and the new wind farms. And indeed, no mention of bird deaths at wind farms either.

    Like

  192. “Golden Eagle’s Death Sparks Shutdown of Wind Farm”

    https://www.newsweek.com/france-renewable-energy-wind-farm-golden-eagle-killed-shutdown-1855080

    Several wind turbines will soon be dismantled following outrage over the deaths of a number of birds, including a golden eagle, in France.

    Last week, British newspaper The Times reported that an appeals court in the French city of Nîmes ruled that seven wind turbines must be taken down after protests, saying they posed a threat to birds in the area. The wind turbines are located near Montpellier and are owned by German energy company EnBW.

    According to The Times, in January, a Golden Eagle was killed after flying into the wind turbines prompting widespread criticism and protests.

    “This is a veritable cemetery at the foot of the turbines,” said Nicolas Gallon, a lawyer for the groups in opposition of the wind turbines, according to The Times.

    Gallon also said that over 1,000 birds have been found dead near the wind turbines since 2019, The Times reported.

    The decision by the court last week comes shortly after French President Emmanuel Macron announced plans to increase the country’s efforts in developing renewable energy sources, like wind turbines….

    Like

  193. “Renewable energy drive for indigenous groups in Colombia”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-67825466

    Colombia has approved regulations that encourage local communities and indigenous groups to produce energy through renewable sources and sell it to the national grid.

    Only 1% of the country’s energy comes from alternative sources.

    Community leaders, including Afro-Colombians, can now set up partnerships with public and private companies.

    They will be able to work together to generate power from wind farms, small hydroelectric projects and biofuels.

    Colombia’s left-wing President Gustavo Petro says he wants to diversify the country’s energy matrix.

    Earlier this month, the government opened bids for its first offshore wind farms.

    More than 70% of the country’s power is currently produced by large hydroelectric dams, which have a significant impact on communities and on the environment….

    And wind and solar projects won’t have a significant impact on the environment?

    …More than 50 possible wind and solar projects have been announced in Colombia since 2019, with planned generation of some 2.43 gigawatts in wind energy and 0.1 gigawatts in solar, Reuters news agency reports. None are yet operating.

    Some companies – including Italy’s Enel – have indefinitely delayed projects, blaming local protests for hampering billions in investments, the agency adds.

    A very strange story all round. Needless to say, at the BBC it’s tagged “climate”,

    Like

  194. “Norway doubles down on deep-sea mining bet despite green fears
    Critics worry plans to exploit the precious resources will cause havoc on marine environment.”

    https://www.politico.eu/article/norway-deep-sea-mining-critical-raw-materials-sustainability/

    The Norwegian government wants to fire the starting gun on the exploitation of rare metals and minerals at the bottom of the ocean. But critics fear irreversible environmental damage.

    Earlier this year, the government suggested opening more than 280,000 square kilometers of the country’s territorial waters to deep-sea mining. The plan has the broad backing of the four major parties, including the opposition, and is expected to pass in a final vote on January 9.

    Green activists, scientists, fishermen and investors, as well as neighbors like the EU, are calling on Oslo to reconsider, pointing to a lack of scientific data about the effects of deep-sea mining on the marine environment — and to growing momentum for a global moratorium on the practice until more research is done.

    The debate comes as global demand for critical raw materials like nickel, cobalt and copper is exploding thanks to the key role they play in building green technologies like electric car batteries and wind turbines.

    That’s putting pressure on countries to secure greater supplies — and to diversify away from China, which currently controls most of the supply chains and the vast majority of refineries….

    Like

  195. “Loch Ness hydro power ‘gold rush’ branded a disaster”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-67875061

    Campaigners say building more power stations on Loch Ness could be a disaster for wild fish population.

    The Ness District Salmon Fishery Board wants an immediate moratorium on further pumped storage hydro schemes after plans were lodged for a third.

    Between them, they say the schemes will be capable of raising and lowering the water levels by more than two feet.

    Industry body Scottish Renewables says pumped storage is a vital component in decarbonising the electricity grid.

    Pumped hydro works by using excess off-peak power to push water uphill into a holding reservoir high up the mountain.

    When the electricity is needed, the water rushes through turbines while travelling back down to the lower reservoir.

    It was originally used to supplement supplies at times when demand was high but is growing increasingly important as a means of storing renewable energy for when the wind is not blowing or the sun not shining…

    …Brian Shaw, director of the Ness District Salmon Fisheries Board (NDSFB), says the “iconic” Loch Ness should not be subjected to “an unregulated gold rush”.

    He added: “Such dramatic, indeed astonishing, fluctuations in water levels will play havoc with the shoreline ecology, disrupt natural currents within the loch and potentially raise the temperature of Loch Ness.”

    In line with wider monitoring, Atlantic salmon numbers in the Ness catchment have been in significant decline for decades.

    Last month the International Union for Conservation of Nature reclassified them from “least concern” to “endangered”….

    Like

  196. “‘Wind farms disrupt the growth of plankton and thus the food chain in the North Sea’
    Wind turbines appear to disrupt plankton growth in certain areas of the North Sea. This poses a risk to the marine food chain. Researchers expressed this warning on Saturday evening in a broadcast of the science program Focus on NPO 2.”

    https://www.ad.nl/binnenland/windparken-verstoren-groei-plankton-en-daarmee-voedselketen-op-de-noordzee~a448de67/

    Phytoplankton form the basis of the marine food web, says Luca van Duren, lead researcher at the Deltares knowledge institute. If something happens to this, it could affect all life in the sea. “So if you have a negative impact in many places, you have to ask yourself very carefully what you are doing,” says Van Duren in the NTR program.

    There are also concerns about the effect of power cables on shark and ray embryos, as well as the noise of pile driving for thousands of new turbines. But the rollout of wind farms is happening much faster than our increase in knowledge about that ecological impact. Is the research lagging behind the ambitions? “Yes, I do have that feeling,” says Jeroen Hubert, behavioral ecologist at Leiden University.

    Due to the sea current along the piles on which wind farms are built, the different layers of cold and warm seawater mix up more than normal. In one place, algae receive more nutrition, but in others more silt appears in the top layer and inhibits the growth of plankton….

    Like

  197. Mark. I am dubious of this. Wind turbines are widely spaced in order that air disturbance from one turbine does not interfere with the air flow across a neighbour. Disturbance of a much more viscous fluid (sea water) should be much, much less. Combining this small effect with the admittedly large impacts of noise during construction would seem to be inappropriate.

    Like

  198. “What do Saudi developers know of Heathcliff?’ Brontë country up in arms over windfarm plan
    Mooted project in West Yorkshire could cause ‘heartbreaking’ disruption for wildlife and harm local tourist industry, say critics”

    https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/jan/07/saudi-developers-heathcliff-bronte-lancashire-calderdale-windfarm-plan

    Has someone at the Guardian not got the definitive message of article-writing for the Guardian? This piece says many of the things we at Cliscep have been saying for years.

    Like

  199. “https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c51zvpvvxmpo”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c51zvpvvxmpo

    Plans for a new wind farm in Aberdeenshire are set to be challenged in court following concerns over the protection of wildcats.

    Swedish energy giant Vattenfall received the go-ahead to build a second site at Clashindarroch last year.

    However, conservation group Wildcat Haven believes it could endanger the local wildcat population.

    It has now pursued a judicial review over the approval granted by Scottish ministers….

    …Wildcat Haven’s director Paul O’Donoghue described it as “potentially catastrophic”.

    He told BBC Scotland News: “Wildcats are known to avoid wind farms, there’s noise and a lot of human activity.

    “Wildcat Haven is absolutely pro-renewables, but it’s all about the right development for the right site and this is clearly the wrong development at the wrong site.”…

    Like

  200. “Norway to approve controversial deep-sea mining”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-67893808

    Norway is likely to become the first country in the world to move forward with the controversial practice of commercial-scale deep-sea mining.

    The plan, up before a parliamentary vote on Tuesday, will accelerate the hunt for precious metals which are in high demand for green technologies.

    Environmental scientists have warned it could be devastating for marine life….

    …The deep sea hosts potato-sized rocks called nodules and crusts which contain minerals such as lithium, scandium and cobalt, critical for clean technologies, including in batteries.

    Norway’s proposal will open up 280,000 sq km (108,000 sq miles) of its national waters for companies to apply to mine these sources – an area bigger than the size of the UK.

    Although these minerals are available on land, they are concentrated in a few countries, increasing the risk to supply. For example, the Democratic Republic of Congo, which holds some of the largest reserves of cobalt, faces conflict in parts of the country….

    Like

  201. “Wind farm application in County Antrim recommended for refusal”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-67936199

    A planning application for a “regionally significant” wind farm should be refused, the Department for Infrastructure has said.

    The notice of opinion to refuse was issued on Tuesday.

    Renewable energy firm RES wanted 14 turbines on Unshinagh mountain, in an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in Antrim Coast and Glens.

    Mid and East Antrim Borough Council previously expressed concern about the impact on tourism.

    Northern Ireland has a legally-binding target of generating 80% of electricity consumption from renewable sources by 2030.

    A statement said “due cognisance” had been given to “the contribution that renewable energy can make to both the economy and tackling climate change”.

    But it added that the “economic and environmental benefits” had been outweighed by “the significant harm that would be caused to the landscape” and the “ecological impacts” on protected species”….

    Like

  202. “Australia’s renewable energy goals can’t come at the cost of biodiversity – we need a strategic approach”

    https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/jan/12/australias-renewable-energy-goals-cant-come-at-the-cost-of-biodiversity-we-need-a-strategic-approach

    Fair play to the Guardian for printing this. However, it’s a shame that its message won’t inform the Guardian’s editorial stance generally:

    …Moves to protect biodiversity almost always help slow climate breakdown and allow for adaptation to inevitable changes, but renewable energy developments are fast becoming the exception. To be the renewable superpower Australia hopes to be, the spatial impact of the associated infrastructure could be more than 5% of the entire continent, threatening and extensively fragmenting ecosystems.

    Ironically, in some states, solar farms could soon be the biggest destroyers of native vegetation. Windfarms have long been known to threaten flying animals, especially migratory and large species – including our own orange-bellied parrot, one of the most endangered species on the planet; the iconic brolga; and flying foxes that are essential for pollination and seed dispersal. Associated infrastructure (roads, power lines) plus new mines for critical minerals will increase habitat loss and fragmentation.

    Renewable energy projects can also impinge upon the tangible and intangible cultural values of land and seascapes held by Indigenous Australians. Partnership must be developed with First Nations groups or projects could have negative impacts on country…

    …Am I naive to think that a strategic approach will spur rapid cooperation between government, industry, traditional owners and other stakeholders to quickly find economically efficient renewable infrastructure sites that deliver win-win outcomes?

    Yes, I suspect you are.

    Like

  203. “Glens, lochs and isles battle to be Scotland’s next national park
    Glen Affric in the Highlands has joined more than 10 rivals in bidding to gain the new status – and the benefits that go with it”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/jan/27/glens-lochs-and-isles-battle-to-be-scotlands-next-national-park

    Glen Affric in the Highlands is home to deer, ospreys, otters and one of Scotland’s largest Caledonian pine woods. Often described as one of the country’s most beautiful glens, its scenic landscapes and diverse wildlife are such that it is protected as a national nature reserve.

    Now, local community groups have launched a bid for it to become Scotland’s third national park, in a race which has so far seen more than 10 other areas also submit their interest.

    The latest bid, submitted by Strathglass community council and supported by a number of local groups, proposes an Affric and Loch Ness national park that would encompass a portion of Loch Ness as well as Glen Affric, stretching from the Dundreggan rewilding centre to the south, mountainous Kintail to the west and the historic village of Beauly to the east.

    “The area is already popular with visitors, providing an important income stream in rural areas,” said Humphrey Clarke, the chair of Strathglass community council. “National park status would provide access to funding and empower local people.”

    Steve Micklewright, the chief executive of the rewilding charity Trees For Life, which is supporting the bid, said it could bring significant environmental benefits to the area.

    “A new national park could enable nature restoration on a major scale in this stunning landscape of mountains, glens, lochs and ancient forests. It would help biodiversity to recover and lock in carbon in trees and peatland to help with the climate crisis,” he said…

    …Other areas to have submitted expressions of interest include Galloway and the Scottish borders in the south, Tay Forest in Perth and Kinross, Lochaber in the west Highlands and the Inner Hebridean islands of Skye and Raasay….

    The sad thing is that all are areas constantly struggling to fight off the rapacious wind farm developers. National Park status might just help them in their fight. It makes all the more ironic this statement from Lorna Slater:

    …Lorna Slater of the Scottish Greens, the minister for green skills, circular economy and biodiversity, said Scotland’s national parks were “among its greatest assets”.

    “They are home to internationally renowned landscapes and nature, and provide outstanding opportunities for recreation and local communities,” she said. “They also play a crucial role in tackling climate change and protecting our precious natural environment for future generations.”…

    It is my considered opinion that she really hasn’t got a clue.

    Like

  204. “Extraction of raw materials to rise by 60% by 2060, says UN report
    Exclusive: Report proposes action to reduce overall demand rather than simply increasing ‘green’ production”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/jan/31/raw-materials-extraction-2060-un-report

    The global extraction of raw materials is expected to increase by 60% by 2060, with calamitous consequences for the climate and the environment, according an unpublished UN analysis seen by the Guardian.

    Natural resource extraction has soared by almost 400% since 1970 due to industrialisation, urbanisation and population growth, according to a presentation of the five-yearly UN Global Resource Outlook made to EU ministers last week.

    The stripping of Earth’s natural materials is already responsible for 60% of global heating impacts, including land use change, 40% of air pollution impact, and more than 90% of global water stress and land-related biodiversity loss, says the report, due to be released in February….

    …Electric vehicles, for example, use almost 10 times more “critical raw materials” than conventional cars, and reaching net zero transport emissions by 2050 would require increasing critical mineral extraction for them sixfold within 15 years…

    …On average, Europeans have an annual material footprint of 15 tonnes per person, with Finland topping the list at 46 tonnes per capita, and the Netherlands at the bottom on 7 tonnes per capita.

    Finland also generates the most waste per person in the EU (20,993 kg), while Croatia produces the least (1,483kg). The average EU citizen’s waste footprint in 2020 was 4,815 tonnes….

    Like

  205. “Tanya Plibersek urged to block ‘climate-wrecking’ Queensland coalmine that would raze koala habitat
    Environmentalists say Vulcan South mine would be an ‘absolute disaster’ for animals including koalas, greater gliders and glossy black cockatoos”

    https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/feb/01/vulcan-south-coalmine-queensland-koala-habitat-tanya-plibersek

    Environmentalists are urging the federal government to block the development of a central Queensland coalmine that would allow hundreds of hectares of endangered koala habitat to be cleared.

    The Queensland government approved the Vulcan South coalmine in the Bowen Basin earlier this month without requiring an environmental impact statement (EIS).

    But the project still needs approval from the federal environment minister, Tanya Plibersek, to go ahead.

    If Vitrinite is granted final approval for the mine, the company will be licensed to clear 770 hectares of koala habitat, 39 hectares of greater glider habitat, 36 hectares of vulnerable glossy black cockatoo habitat, and 1,024 hectares of vulnerable squatter pigeon habitat.

    The federal government listed the koala as endangered in 2022 after a decline in its numbers sparked by land clearing and bushfires. More than 90,000 hectares of Queensland koala habitat was cleared in a single year for beef production, according to 2022 data….

    Such hypocrisy, both from the protestors and from the Guardian. Not a word about the damage done to similar habitats by Australian wind farm developments. For the record, I oppose all environmentally damaging developments, and if what is said about this one is true, then I agree with the protests. It does sound rather odd though – presumably it is to be an open-cast mine; such things are always a dreadful blight.

    …Dr Coral Rowston, the director of Environmental Advocacy in Central Queensland, called on Plibersek to “do better” than the Queensland government and block Vulcan South’s approval.

    “The approval of a climate-wrecking coalmine that plans to wipe out more than 300 Gabba-sized football stadiums of koala habitat is an absolute disaster for Queensland’s iconic species,” Rowston said.

    “Federal environment minister, Tanya Plibersek, can and must … make good on her commitment to no new extinctions by refusing the Vulcan South coalmine and protecting this important area of central Queensland koala habitat.

    “This coalmine will also place other threatened species who call the local area home, like the greater glider and glossy black cockatoo, under even more pressure.”…

    But it’s OK if it’s a wind farm? I suspect the real issue here so far as the protestors are concerned is their dislike of fossil fuels rather than their concern for endangered species.

    Like

  206. Wind Turbines Require Hundreds of Tonnes of Minerals Mined & Processed Using Fossil Fuels

    Ignorance is a solid virtue among the wind and sun cult, who apparently believe that wind turbines self-replicate without the need for any assistance from those evil fossil fuels, coal, oil and gas. Their infantile imagination is better placed in a sci-fi pic with indestructible, self-repairing droids, than in earthly reality.

    An industrial wind turbine requires staggering amounts of steel, copper, aluminium and a raft of so-called ‘rare earths’ – the production of which requires staggering amounts of energy which all comes from coal, oil and gas. And not to forget the thousand tonnes or so of steel-reinforced concrete in each and every base. Ordinarily, the tremendous volumes of carbon dioxide gas generated during the production of steel and cement would have the climate cult up in arms, but not so when it comes to so-called ‘green energy’, which gets a free pass on that score….

    Including another very good letter from Euan Mearns, who is very busy writing letters to the Scottish press these days:

    Sir, John Kirk (letters 5 Dec) and Alistair Ballantyne (letters 6 Dec) muse about future use of lubricating oil in wind turbines. This rather misses the elephant in the room. A 1.8megawatt onshore wind turbine weighs about 164 tons. The materials comprise concrete (foundations), steel (tower and nacelle), specialty metals (magnets), copper (generators) and composites (blades).

    The raw materials need to be mined using gigantic steel diggers and dumper trucks, the mined materials need to be ground using gigantic steel grinding machines before being refined in a furnace. In the case of steel (trucks, machines and tower) the iron ore is mixed with coal in a blast furnace in order to reduce the ore to metal.

    The amount of fossil fuels embedded in wind turbines is vast. In order to declare wind turbines are sustainable and green, let us see all of the aforementioned mining, fabrication and installation being done using only intermittent wind energy. It is possible to use an electric arc furnace to smelt iron ore. And I’m quite sure Elon Musk will be happy to make battery powered dumper trucks. Let us not forget that all the lithium and cobalt in the gigantic battery should also be mined using only wind energy.

    Dr Euan Mearns
    Aberdeen

    Like

  207. “Fears Over Massive Expansion in Electric Cables Due to Renewables as Great Indian Bustard Heads for Electrocution Extinction”

    https://dailysceptic.org/2024/02/20/fears-over-massive-expansion-in-electric-cables-due-to-renewables-as-great-indian-bustard-heads-for-electrocution-extinction/

    There are growing fears that one of India’s iconic large birds, the great Indian bustard, is about to go extinct due to the growth of electric transmission lines in its home area of the Thar desert. Prioritising wind and solar power has led to a growth of transmission lines with the effect that the numbers of birds could have dropped to 150. This is just the latest evidence that industrialising large areas of wildlife habitat is causing worrying losses to the population of large raptors and birds, bats and whales. Last October, the Daily Sceptic reported that wind farms in Tasmania have reduced the population of the endangered local wedge-tailed eagle to around 1,000 individuals. Large numbers of whales have beached along the U.S. east coast in recent years as offshore wind farm industrialisation has disrupted the migration, mating and feeding habits of some of the most endangered whale species in the world.

    In 2021, a paper produced by the Wildlife Institute of India warned that the great Indian bustard was at “imminent risk of extinction due to power line mortality”. Mortality was said to be “positively related” to the number of wires. Many other large birds were said to be at risk, and the researchers found that around 50 birds die per kilometre of power lines in the Thar desert due to collision and electrocution.

    According to the Wildlife Institute of India, over 100,000 birds of diverse species are killed as a result of electrocution from transmission lines connecting wind and solar to the grid. In 2022, two Spanish ecologists confirmed that electrocution on power pylons was a major cause of bird mortality worldwide, including for some severely endangered species. They noted that power lines were “not bio-diversity-friendly”. Prerna Singh Bindra, a wildlife conservationist and former member of the National Board for Wildlife, comments:

    In recent years, the death blow to the great Indian bustard has come from unexpected quarters – the expanse of wind farms and power transmission lines that criss-cross its last remaining habitats… The question that needs to be asked is, how green is renewable energy when it leads to the extinction of a critically endangered species?

    Of course that last question is the one question that will not be asked. Indeed on past evidence it will be studiously avoided and helpful messengers in the mainstream media will be easily persuaded that deaths are due to other factors such as ‘climate change’. Bird and bat protection societies around the world are invariably in favour of green ‘sustainable’ wind and solar power, and they turn an almost blind eye to the mass slaughter by making mealy-mouthed safety suggestions. But of course the fact is that large raptors such as eagles and bustards rely on wind currents, as do gigantic wind turbines, and the two meet far too often. Worldwide, bustards are at particular risk from power cables due to the birds’ heavy weight, large wing span and limited manoeuvring ability….

    Like

  208. More hazards in the sky should not be permitted, and the existing hazards should be moved below ground – as a priority. Poor bustards. My heart goes out to the ecologists, who have to go to the location of the corpses to find out what happened.

    “Anthropogenic mortality threatens the survival of Canarian houbara bustards”

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-52641-z

    We monitored 51 individuals tagged with solar-powered GSM/GPRS loggers for an average of 3.15 years, and recorded 7 casualties at aerial lines (13.73% of the sample; 5 at power lines, 2 at telephone lines), 1 (1.96%) at a wire fence, 4 road kills (7.84%) and 1 case of predation by cat (1.96%).

    Like

  209. Chris Morrison has some excellent examples this morning:

    Germany Begins Felling 120,000 Trees From ‘Fairy Tale’ Forest to Make Way for Wind Turbines
    https://dailysceptic.org/2024/03/08/germany-begins-felling-120000-trees-from-fairy-tale-forest-to-make-way-for-wind-turbines/

    A quote from Pierre Gosselin of No Tricks Zone:

    It’s not cost-free, it’s full of corrupt and unresponsive politicians who no longer care about democracy, and it certainly doesn’t make the environment better. It’s a nasty juggernaut of waste, fraud, corruption and ecological degradation – with dead birds, turbine vibration sickness, strobe dizziness and landscape pollution

    Liked by 2 people

  210. This is over four months old, but relevant nevertheless:

    “Portugal’s Barroso lithium mine project faces villagers’ ire”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-67135047

    “An ancient farming village in the Portuguese mountains is fighting plans for an opencast lithium mine right on its doorstep.

    The lithium would be used for electric car batteries and is described by the mining company as critical for Europe’s transition to green energy.

    Portugal’s lithium reserves are considered central to Europe’s increasing demand for electric cars, but the villagers say it doesn’t justify ruining their way of life.

    “It would destroy everything,” says Aida Fernandes, as she looks across the valley where four opencast pits would border the village of Covas do Barroso in northern Portugal.

    Aida, like generations before her, farms cattle in this lush, unspoilt region which has UN Food and Agricultural Heritage status for its landscape and farming traditions…

    …Common land is key to a dispute over plans for a new opencast mine – the Barroso Lithium Project – which would produce enough lithium for 500,000 electric car batteries a year over its 14-year operational life.

    But three quarters of the mine depends on accessing lithium deposits found in rocks on common land in the area, with the majority owned by the village.

    Aida is president of the Baldios – or common land association – which has rejected international mining company Savannah Resource’s financial offer to lease the land currently used for forestry and pasture.

    The European Union is keen to reduce its dependence on mines in China, Africa and South America for lithium and other raw materials needed for the green energy transition.

    The Barroso mine could be one of the first large-scale mines to supply battery grade lithium within Europe and in May Portugal’s Environment Agency gave Savannah Resources, which is based in London, the conditional go-ahead…

    …But opposition is still strong and Aida says that at the meetings they’ve had, “There isn’t anyone who’s in favour.” She says that in spite of the changes, “this is not good for us or for the environment” and they will fight on.

    If an agreement isn’t reached the Portuguese government could expropriate the land…”

    Like

  211. “India in undersea race to mine world’s battery metal”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-68613351

    “India is taking another step in its quest to find valuable minerals hidden in the depths of the ocean which could hold the key to a cleaner future.

    The country, which already has two deep-sea exploration licences in the Indian Ocean, has applied for two more amid increasing competition between major global powers to secure critical minerals.

    Countries including China, Russia and India are vying to reach the huge deposits of mineral resources – cobalt, nickel, copper, manganese – that lie thousands of metres below the surface of oceans. These are used to produce renewable energy such as solar and wind power, electric vehicles and battery technology needed to battle against climate change.”

    The “the key to a cleaner future” is a very dirty one, apparently.

    Liked by 1 person

  212. “Boom in mining for renewable energy minerals threatens Africa’s great apes

    Researchers applaud move away from fossil fuels but say more must be done to mitigate effects on endangered species”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/03/boom-in-mining-for-renewable-energy-minerals-threatens-africas-great-apes-aoe

    Up to a third of Africa’s great apes are threatened by a boom in mining projects for minerals required for the renewable energy transition, new research shows.

    An estimated 180,000 gorillas, bonobos and chimpanzees are at risk due to an increase in demand for critical minerals such as copper, lithium, nickel and cobalt, a study has found. Many of those minerals are required for clean energy technologies such as wind turbines and electric cars. Researchers say the boom in demand is driving destruction of tropical rainforests which are critical habitats for Africa’s great apes.

    “Africa is experiencing an unprecedented mining boom threatening wildlife populations and whole ecosystems,” researchers wrote in the paper, published in Science Advances. Africa is home to an estimated 30% of the world’s mineral resources, and substantial production increases in renewable energy are expected to drive up demand.

    Mining harms apes through habitat loss, pollution and disease. It can also make habitats more accessible to hunters and farmers, as roads are carved into forest. More than two-thirds of primate species are already threatened with extinction...”

    Liked by 1 person

  213. Nickel is used in batteries, and is supposedly part of the green transition. Green?

    “Cheap coal, cheap workers, Chinese money: Indonesia’s nickel success comes at a price
    Jakarta hopes the industry is the ticket to becoming a developed nation. But there are fears the toll on the environment – and people’s lives – will be too high”

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/11/cheap-coal-cheap-workers-chinese-money-indonesias-nickel-success-comes-at-a-price

    …Today this is the home of about 200 smelters and 200,000 factory workers – and there could be more to come. As demand soars for nickel to power batteries and electric vehicles, Jakarta banks on the industry being its ticket to becoming a developed nation by 2045.

    At the moment it is knocking the competition out of the water. Indonesia produces about half of all the world’s nickel and has pushed prices so low that most other producers are operating at a loss. Australian miners BHP and Glencore announced in February they may leave the metal altogether.

    Indonesia’s recipe for success is cheap coal, cheap ore, cheap workers and Chinese money. But this has meant a steep price to pay for locals, the environment and labourers.

    In Upin’s village, Kurisa, on the eastern shore of Sulawesi, the air is pungent with the smell of metal. A smelter flanks the settlement on one side and a coal power plant on the other…

    …Indonesia sits on the world’s largest reserves of nickel but the concentration in the ore is very low. Refining it to battery quality, or even just to make stainless steel, is an incredibly energy-intense process. This has been powered by a construction spree of coal power plants.

    Jakarta has created a loophole in its goals to phase out coal to benefit the nickel industry. Since the metal is critical for the green transition, it is allowing new coal power plants connected to nickel smelters as long as they shut down before 2050. This has led to the country setting new records in its coal consumption and carbon dioxide emissions….

    Like

  214. “Brazil Iron: UK court case launched over mining project in Bahia”

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-68772590

    In a small community deep in the remote, lush mountains of Bahia, Brazil, Catarina Oliveira de Silva points down at what used to be a lake.

    After the mine started extracting there, waste came down. It fell into the spring. It buried this entire lake. Three metres of silt and ore sludge.

    Catarina says dust from this mine covered crops she owned, including coffee bushes and banana trees, until she could not produce them anymore.

    She and her husband had also taken out a loan in 2015 for a business where people could pay to go angling in the lake.

    “Our project went down the drain,” she says.

    Catarina and her family live in a traditional Quilombola community, descendants of Afro-Brazilian slaves whose rights to their land and way of life are protected under Brazilian law.

    Now, their fight against a UK-owned mining company is set to move to a top court in London.

    But here’s the rub:

    Brazil Iron, a self-described “sustainable” mining company, is accused of damaging the environment, health, crops and water supplies of local communities near its Brazilian mine.

    The company strongly refutes the claims. It says its project to produce greener steel could save millions of tonnes of carbon emissions annually and create thousands of local jobs if it is given a full licence to mine.

    Liked by 3 people

  215. “UN-led panel aims to tackle abuses linked to mining for ‘critical minerals’

    Panel of nearly 100 countries to draw up guidelines for industries that mine raw materials used in low-carbon technology”

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/26/un-led-panel-tackle-abuses-mining-critical-minerals

    A UN-led panel of nearly 100 countries is to draw up new guidelines to prevent some of the environmental damage and human rights abuses associated with mining for “critical minerals”.

    Mining for some of the key raw materials used in low-carbon technology, such as solar panels and electric vehicles, has been associated with human rights abuses, child labour and violence, as well as grave environmental damage.

    Cobalt mining, for instance, has led to an upsurge in illegal labour and human rights violations, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the CongoCopper mining has also led to severe pollution and environmental damage in some regions….

    ...Addressing concerns that the scramble for raw materials had been disastrous for some, he said: “The race to net zero cannot trample over the poor. The renewables revolution is happening, but we must guide it towards justice.

    The guidelines drawn up by the panel will only be voluntary and are likely to rely heavily on big companies policing their own supply chains….

    Yeah, right, that will do it – just as non-legally binding agreements drawn up at sundry COPs have reduced greenhouse gas emissions [sarc].

    Liked by 1 person

  216. “Horse riding centre says it will have to ‘close doors for good’ amid wind farm plans

    The centre has been open for more than 40 years, but Chris Pollit says they will be forced to shut down in order to protect the horses”

    https://www.lancs.live/news/lancashire-news/horse-riding-centre-says-close-29086424

    A Fylde Coast equitation centre has said it will be forced to close its doors after more than four decades over controversial plans for new offshore wind farms set to disrupt life in the area….

    ...This includes a cable corridor that will “rip through” greenbelt areas of land in the Fylde Coast – destroying farmland and wildlife habitats and disrupting tourism, as well as causing dust and noise pollution and an increase in heavy goods vehicle traffic. …

    Whilst locals are not opposed to this alternative form of energy, they are concerned with the onshore cables and substations, particularly as these are planned to effect greenbelt land. The cable corridor is set to be “wider than the M55 motorway” and one of two substations will be the size of 13 football pitches and over 23 metres in height.

    Greenbelt land will be lost in Kirkham, Clifton, Newton and Freckleton and will cause disruption to local roads and railway. The substations are set to be built in close proximity to homes, schools and businesses and noise pollution from the “constant buzzing” will have an impact here...

    Lancashire County Council spokesman said: “A consultation relating to a forthcoming application by a private company to develop a new offshore windfarm across the Fylde Coast was carried out towards the end of 2023.

    During the consultation, we raised concerns about the impacts on ecology, particularly near the internationally protected areas of the Ribble estuary and the impact on the local highway network and other concerns.

    Our planning and transport officers highlighted that the proposal has the potential to cause significant disruption to residents during construction and any roadworks are likely to have significant knock-on effects to the wider network resulting in congestion. They also advised that information in the Lancashire Environmental Records Network should be taken into account, such as irreplaceable habitats, habitats of principal importance and protected and priority species that may be affected.

    As the proposal is classed as a ‘nationally significant infrastructure project,’ the application will be submitted to the Planning Inspectorate, who will review the application and make recommendations to the Secretary of State, who has the powers to grant or refuse development consent....

    Like

Leave a comment

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.